{"id":7142,"date":"2021-09-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/10-najnebezpecnejsich-drog-1-cast\/"},"modified":"2021-09-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T23:00:00","slug":"10-najnebezpecnejsich-drog-1-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/10-najnebezpecnejsich-drog-1-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"10 najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch drog ( 1.\u010das\u0165 )"},"content":{"rendered":"

TOP 10 najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch drog na Slovensku a vo svete – 1.\u010das\u0165<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Hero\u00edn<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    Crack<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n

    Metad\u00f3n<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n

    Metamfetam\u00edn<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n

    Alkohol<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Hero\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Hero\u00edn je vysoko n\u00e1vykov\u00e1 droga vyroben\u00e1 z morf\u00ednu a\u00a0je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou triedy drog naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch opioidy.\u00a0D\u00f4vody jeho n\u00e1vykovej povahy s\u00favisia s t\u00fdm, ako funguje na myse\u013e a telo. Ke\u010f sa hero\u00edn zavedie do tela, via\u017ee sa v mysli na opioidn\u00e9 receptory, aby stimuloval pote\u0161enie uvo\u013e\u0148ovan\u00edm dopam\u00ednu tak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je mimo mo\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si telo dok\u00e1\u017ee vyrobi\u0165 samo<\/strong>. Dok\u00e1\u017ee r\u00fdchlo prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do mozgu a m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok n\u00e1val intenz\u00edvnej euf\u00f3rie.\u00a0\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa hero\u00edn, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee poci\u0165uj\u00fa n\u00e1val rozko\u0161e a euf\u00f3rie<\/strong>, no existuj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie be\u017en\u00e9 efekty, vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdchto:\u00a0such\u00e9 \u00fasta,\u00a0s\u010dervenanie poko\u017eky,\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00fd pocit v ruk\u00e1ch a noh\u00e1ch,\u00a0nevo\u013enos\u0165 a zvracanie,\u00a0siln\u00e9 svrbenie,\u00a0zakalen\u00e9 ment\u00e1lne fungovanie<\/strong> a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

    Medzi dlhodob\u00e9 efekty u\u017e\u00edvania patria:\u00a0nespavos\u0165, po\u0161kodenia \u017e\u00edl \/ tkan\u00edv nosa ( pod\u013ea formy pod\u00e1vania ),\u00a0infekcie srdcovej v\u00fdstelky a chlopn\u00ed,\u00a0abscesy,\u00a0z\u00e1pcha a k\u0155\u010de v \u017eal\u00fadku,\u00a0ochorenie pe\u010dene a obli\u010diek,\u00a0p\u013e\u00facne komplik\u00e1cie,\u00a0du\u0161evn\u00e9 poruchy<\/strong> ( depresia a antisoci\u00e1lna porucha osobnosti ), sexu\u00e1lna dysfunkcia u mu\u017eov<\/strong> a\u00a0nepravideln\u00fd men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00fd cyklus u \u017eien.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1vislos\u0165 vznik\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou u\u017e po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/strong> a proces odvykania je ve\u013emi bolestiv\u00fd a psychicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Crack<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Crack je naj\u010distej\u0161ia, naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ia a z\u00e1rove\u0148 najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ia \u00a0forma koka\u00ednu<\/strong>.\u00a0Rovnako ako hero\u00edn, aj crack aktivuje „syst\u00e9m odme\u0148ovania“ a sp\u00f4sobuje uvo\u013enenie nadbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estva dopam\u00ednu<\/strong>, zodpovedn\u00e9ho za pocity slasti. Medzi jeho \u0161tandardn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky patr\u00ed euf\u00f3ria, hyperaktivita, d\u00f4vera a nap\u00e4tie.<\/p>\n

    Namiesto vdychovania drogy cez nosov\u00e9 otvory ( ako pri koka\u00edne ) sa faj\u010d\u00ed, a to mu umo\u017e\u0148uje dosta\u0165 sa do mozgu r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. To m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok intenz\u00edvne a bezprostredn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie, ktor\u00e9 trv\u00e1 asi 15 min\u00fat. Preto\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinky s\u00fa tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9<\/strong>, u\u017e\u00edvatelia ich be\u017ene faj\u010dia opakovane, aby si udr\u017eali vysok\u00fa hladinu, \u010do potom vedie k r\u00fdchlej\u0161iemu n\u00e1stupu z\u00e1vislosti. Pomerne \u010dasto sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee sa niekto stane z\u00e1visl\u00fdm po tom, ako prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vysk\u00fa\u0161al crack. Vzh\u013eadom na jeho silu existuje vysok\u00e9 riziko smrte\u013en\u00e9ho pred\u00e1vkovania a to dokonca aj niekomu, kto drogu pou\u017e\u00edva prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok ( mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd si injek\u010dne pod\u00e1va drogu )\n

    Metad\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Metad\u00f3n je syntetick\u00e9 narkotikum, ktor\u00e9 sa be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edva na lie\u010dbu z\u00e1vislosti od hero\u00ednu alebo morf\u00ednu<\/strong>, tak\u017ee v klinickom prostred\u00ed je tolerancia na t\u00fato drogu\/liek pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za prospe\u0161n\u00fa. Zatia\u013e \u010do riziko z\u00e1vislosti je n\u00edzke (menej ako 1%), ak sa u\u017e\u00edva pod\u013ea predpisu a pod lek\u00e1rskym doh\u013eadom, \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tento „liek“ rekrea\u010dne, sa m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi. \u00da\u010dinky metad\u00f3nu s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinkom hero\u00ednu a vysadenie metad\u00f3nu je bolestiv\u00e9 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong> – \u010dasto trv\u00e1 dlh\u0161ie ako mesiac.<\/p>\n

    Medzi najbe\u017enej\u0161ie pr\u00edznaky zneu\u017e\u00edvania metad\u00f3nu patr\u00ed okrem t\u00fa\u017eby po l\u00e1tke najm\u00e4 potenie sa, svrbenie alebo pocit ospalosti. Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie metad\u00f3nu m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k z\u00fa\u017eeniu zren\u00edc, vysok\u00e9mu krvn\u00e9mu tlaku a strate vedomia.<\/p>\n

    Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa pou\u017eil po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny na lie\u010dbu bolesti z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku morf\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Metamfetam\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Metamfetam\u00edn, slangovo naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj pervit\u00edn<\/strong>, p\u00e9\u010dko, piko, pern\u00edk patr\u00ed medzi najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie drogy na Slovensku<\/strong> a celom svete.\u00a0Napodob\u0148uje v mozgu nie jednu, ale dve d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie: dopam\u00edn a norepinefr\u00edn, neurotransmiter zodpovedn\u00fd za pocity bdelosti a energie (adrenal\u00edn). M\u00f4\u017ee uvo\u013eni\u0165 a\u017e 10 -n\u00e1sobok norm\u00e1lnej hladiny dopam\u00ednu a nadbytok umel\u00e9ho norepinefr\u00ednu potl\u00e1\u010da prirodzen\u00fa produkciu adrenal\u00ednu<\/strong> – naru\u0161uje chemick\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu v mozgu. Hor\u0161ie je, \u017ee metamfetam\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 neur\u00f3ny uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00face dopam\u00edn a norepinefr\u00edn, \u010do vedie k drastick\u00e9mu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu ich produkcie.<\/p>\n

    Pervit\u00edn je klasifikovan\u00fd ako syntetick\u00fd stimulant, ktor\u00fd sa zvy\u010dajne u\u017e\u00edva peror\u00e1lne, vdychovan\u00edm, injek\u010dne alebo faj\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

    Medzi kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky pervit\u00ednu patr\u00ed rozru\u0161enie, podr\u00e1\u017edenos\u0165, nepravideln\u00fd srdcov\u00fd tep, zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9 d\u00fdchanie, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 telesn\u00e1 teplota a vysok\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak. K dlhodob\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom patria probl\u00e9my so zubami a poko\u017ekou, vredy na ko\u017ei, poruchy n\u00e1lady<\/strong>, nespavos\u0165, po\u0161kodenie obli\u010diek\/p\u013e\u00fac\/pe\u010dene, trval\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie mozgu a dokonca smr\u0165. Pokia\u013e ide o po\u010det u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00fa po u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed lek\u00e1rsku pomoc, je pervit\u00edn tou najhor\u0161ou drogou.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Alkohol<\/strong><\/p>\n

    V\u010faka svojej dostupnosti a z\u00e1konnosti je alkohol najzneu\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ou l\u00e1tkou na svete<\/strong>. Aj ke\u010f smr\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu nie je v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami v tomto zozname tak\u00e1 vysok\u00e1, alkohol prispieva k obrovsk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s alkoholom (kombin\u00e1cie s in\u00fdmi drogami).<\/p>\n

    Alkohol ovplyv\u0148uje dve hlavn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v mozgu, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165:<\/p>\n

    Dopam\u00edn<\/strong>: Rovnako ako predo\u0161l\u00e9 drogy, aj alkohol sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a syst\u00e9m odme\u0148ovania a vyvol\u00e1va pocity pote\u0161enia a uspokojenia.
    \nEndorf\u00edny<\/strong>: ( Aj ) V tomto pr\u00edpade s\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm liekom proti bolesti a viacero v\u00fdskumov uk\u00e1zalo, ako zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hladiny endorf\u00ednov m\u00f4\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky alkoholu, najm\u00e4 u siln\u00fdch konzumentov.<\/p>\n

    Odobratie alkoholu patr\u00ed tie\u017e k najhor\u0161\u00edm zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch stiahnut\u00ed drog, a to tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch, \u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 smr\u0165.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    TOP 10 najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch drog na Slovensku a vo svete – 1.\u010das\u0165 Hero\u00edn Crack Metad\u00f3n Metamfetam\u00edn Alkohol   Hero\u00edn Hero\u00edn je vysoko n\u00e1vykov\u00e1 droga vyroben\u00e1 z<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}