{"id":7143,"date":"2021-09-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/aktualne-v-statoch-s-nizsou-zaockovanostou-rastu-hospitalizacie-deti-je-nutne-ockovat-uz-skolakov\/"},"modified":"2021-09-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-05T23:00:00","slug":"aktualne-v-statoch-s-nizsou-zaockovanostou-rastu-hospitalizacie-deti-je-nutne-ockovat-uz-skolakov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/aktualne-v-statoch-s-nizsou-zaockovanostou-rastu-hospitalizacie-deti-je-nutne-ockovat-uz-skolakov\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktu\u00e1lne: V \u0161t\u00e1toch s ni\u017e\u0161ou zao\u010dkovanos\u0165ou rast\u00fa hospitaliz\u00e1cie det\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e9 o\u010dkova\u0165 u\u017e \u0161kol\u00e1kov?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Druh\u00e9ho septembra sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u017eiakov vr\u00e1tila do \u0161kolsk\u00fdch lav\u00edc s nad\u0161en\u00edm.\u00a0 Ako dlho toto prvotn\u00e9 nad\u0161enie potrv\u00e1 a dokedy \u017eiaci v \u0161kolsk\u00fdch laviciach nakoniec pobudn\u00fa je ot\u00e1zne. Situ\u00e1cia je nevyspytate\u013en\u00e1, rodi\u010dia sa boja o zdravie det\u00ed v \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ale rovnako desiv\u00fd je pre nich aj prechod na online v\u00fdu\u010dbu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 bola nielen menej efekt\u00edvna, ale pre pracuj\u00faceho rodi\u010da s\u00a0prv\u00e1kom extr\u00e9mne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ide\u00e1lne v\u00fdchodisko, ktor\u00e9 by zabezpe\u010dilo vysok\u00fa ochranu zdravia \u017eiakov a\u00a0\u0161tudentov a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 kvalitn\u00e9 vzdelanie, akoby ani neexistovalo. Hoci slovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyhl\u00e1sila, \u017ee otvoren\u00e9 \u0161koly s\u00fa pre \u0148u prioritou, jasn\u00fd postup a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 odpovede na ot\u00e1zky znepokojen\u00fdch rodi\u010dov ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa. A\u00a0tak je aj tento \u0161kolsk\u00fd rok prepleten\u00fd mno\u017estvom ot\u00e1znikov.<\/p>\n Di\u0161tan\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdu\u010dbu predstavovala z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e najm\u00e4 pre rodi\u010dov prv\u00e1kov, ale aj mnohopo\u010detn\u00e9 rodiny. Nie ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a malo vlastn\u00fd tablet, notebook alebo pr\u00edstup k internetu. Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: pexels.com\n

\u010co hovoria d\u00e1ta?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hoci slovensk\u00e9 deti nast\u00fapili do \u0161koly len pred p\u00e1r d\u0148ami, t\u00fdm americk\u00fdm skon\u010dili pr\u00e1zdniny u\u017e v\u00a0polovici augusta. Na z\u00e1klade zozbieran\u00fdch d\u00e1t o\u00a0hospitaliz\u00e1cii det\u00ed s\u00a0Covid -19 m\u00f4\u017eeme predpoklada\u0165 podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj situ\u00e1cie aj u\u00a0n\u00e1s. Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia Centra pre kontrolu a\u00a0prevenciu chor\u00f4b publikovan\u00e1 minul\u00fd piatok ukazuje n\u00e1rast n\u00e1v\u0161tev pohotovost\u00ed, ale aj hospitaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed det\u00ed s\u00a0koronav\u00edrusom v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od j\u00fana do augusta tohto roka.<\/p>\n

Zamerajme sa na obdobie od za\u010diatku \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho roka<\/strong> v USA, teda od polovice do konca augusta. V \u0161t\u00e1toch s najni\u017e\u0161ou zao\u010dkovanej\u0161ou vid\u00edme viac ne\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1rast det\u00ed s\u00a0Covidom na pohotovostiach. Po\u010det hospitalizovan\u00fdch detsk\u00fdch pacientov bol v\u00a0t\u00fdchto regi\u00f3noch a\u017e takmer \u0161tyrikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed so \u0161t\u00e1tmi s najvy\u0161\u0161ou zao\u010dkovanos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm vedcov zistil, \u017ee miera hospitaliz\u00e1cie sa medzi de\u0165mi a mladistv\u00fdmi od konca j\u00fana do polovice augusta rap\u00eddne zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Mohlo to s\u00favisie\u0165\u00a0 s roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm n\u00e1kazlivej\u0161ieho variantu Delta<\/strong> v USA. Z\u00e1rove\u0148, miera hospitaliz\u00e1cie u neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch dospievaj\u00facich bola desa\u0165kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia ako u o\u010dkovan\u00fdch. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161tvrt\u00e9 die\u0165a le\u017eiace v nemocnici s koronav\u00edrusom potrebovalo intenz\u00edvnu starostlivos\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee \u00fadaje pou\u017eit\u00e9 pre t\u00fato \u0161t\u00fadiu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo z\u00e1znamov hospitalizovan\u00fdch det\u00ed, nemo\u017eno preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u010di bolo hospitalizovan\u00fdch viac det\u00ed len preto, \u017ee boli vo svojej komunite vystaven\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu mno\u017estvu chor\u00f4b, alebo \u010di to bolo kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee je variant Delta pre deti nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Rochelle Walensky, riadite\u013eky CDC, pom\u00e1ha predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o\u010dkovanie na \u00farovni komunity<\/strong>. \u201eKe\u010f\u017ee po\u010det pr\u00edpadov Covid-19 v komunite narast\u00e1, zv\u00fd\u0161i sa aj po\u010det det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ochorej\u00fa, pr\u00eddu na pohotovos\u0165 a bud\u00fa prijat\u00e9 do nemocnice,\u201c ud\u00e1va port\u00e1l CNN. Okrem o\u010dkovania vyzdvihuje aj prevent\u00edvne opatrenia ako nosenie r\u00fa\u0161ok a\u00a0respir\u00e1torov v\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/strong> a\u00a0na in\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch priestranstv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkova\u0165 alebo neo\u010dkova\u0165? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e9 d\u00e1ta teda vyzdvihuj\u00fa celkov\u00fa zao\u010dkovanos\u0165 v\u00a0regi\u00f3noch<\/strong>, \u010do znamen\u00e1 aj ni\u017e\u0161ie riziko n\u00e1kazy medzi de\u0165mi, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do styku so zao\u010dkovan\u00fdmi dospel\u00fdmi v\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1ch \u010di v\u00a0rodine. Sta\u010d\u00ed ale ke\u010f s\u00fa zao\u010dkovan\u00ed len rodi\u010dia? V\u00fdsledky \u0161t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee nezao\u010dkovan\u00e9 deti maj\u00fa desa\u0165 kr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee skon\u010dia v\u00a0nemocnici ne\u017e tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa kompletne zao\u010dkovan\u00e9.<\/strong> \u010co hovoria odborn\u00edci a\u00a0ak\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 o\u010dkovanie pre deti predstavuje?<\/p>\n

Slovensk\u00ed odborn\u00edci poukazuj\u00fa na dlhodob\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky a riziko \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9ho priebehu koronav\u00edrusu u det\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0\u201eS otvoren\u00edm \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho roku sa v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ia kontakty medzi de\u0165mi<\/strong>. Mnoh\u00ed rodi\u010dia st\u00e1le zva\u017euj\u00fa, \u010di je vhodn\u00e9 zao\u010dkova\u0165 svoje deti. Iniciat\u00edva Veda Pom\u00e1ha – COVID-19 by im chcela pri tomto rozhodovan\u00ed pom\u00f4c\u0165,“ pre TASR sa vyjadril hovorca iniciat\u00edvy Martin \u0160uster.<\/p>\n

\u201eMl\u00e1de\u017e vo veku 12 a\u017e 18 rokov, na rozdiel od men\u0161\u00edch det\u00ed, v\u00fdrazne prispieva k \u0161\u00edreniu n\u00e1kazy<\/strong>. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dame o\u010dkovanie t\u00edned\u017eerom, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa s\u00farodencov novorodencov. Alebo mal\u00fdch s\u00farodencov a pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch s v\u00e1\u017enymi ochoreniami, napr\u00edklad po transplant\u00e1cii org\u00e1nov, s autoimunitn\u00fdmi poruchami \u010di n\u00e1dorov\u00fdmi ochoreniami a mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi,“ doplnila platforma.<\/p>\n

Vedci a lek\u00e1ri pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie chr\u00e1ni nielen pred samotn\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm COVID-19, ale aj pred postcovidov\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami<\/strong>. K\u00a0nim patr\u00ed dlhodob\u00e1 \u00fanava, bolesti hlavy, zad\u00fdchavanie, b\u00fa\u0161enie srdca, ale aj multisyst\u00e9mov\u00fd z\u00e1pal.<\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edny proti ochoreniu COVID-19 pre vekov\u00fa skupinu 12 – 18 rokov s\u00fa pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov vysoko \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/strong> Zd\u00f4raznili, \u017ee v\u00fdhody o\u010dkovania pod\u013ea s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch poznatkov preva\u017euj\u00fa nad rizikami aj v tejto vekovej skupine a de\u0165om \u010di rodi\u010dom o\u010dkovanie zodpovedne odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Iniciat\u00edva tie\u017e uviedla, \u017ee celkovo s\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 ne\u017eiaduce \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong> po o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti ochoreniu COVID-19 medzi de\u0165mi mimoriadne zriedkav\u00e9<\/strong>, a to obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v pr\u00edpade, ak sa dodr\u017e\u00ed odpor\u00fa\u010danie nieko\u013ekod\u0148ov\u00e9ho pokoja a vyh\u00fdbanie sa nadmernej fyzickej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ei po o\u010dkovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00ed odborn\u00edci s\u00fa pri t\u00edned\u017eeroch skeptick\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Aj slovensk\u00ed odborn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed vakcin\u00e1ciu odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa, dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie det\u00ed a\u00a0mladistv\u00fdch nepredstavuje rovnako ve\u013ek\u00fd benefit ako pri senioroch a chor\u00fdch<\/strong>. Britsk\u00fd V\u00fdbor pre o\u010dkovanie a imuniz\u00e1ciu dokonca pre mal\u00fd pr\u00ednos neodpor\u00fa\u010da o\u010dkovanie t\u00edned\u017eerov vo veku 12 a\u017e 15 rokov. Informuje port\u00e1l aktuality.sk.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie, \u010di die\u0165a da\u0165 zao\u010dkova\u0165 alebo nie zost\u00e1va aj pod\u013ea slovensk\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov na samotnom rodi\u010dovi. Hoci je vakc\u00edna bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, jej pr\u00ednos pre mlad\u0161iu vekov\u00fa skupinu nie je a\u017e tak\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u00fd. Verejn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie by sa teda mali zamera\u0165 hlavne na seniorov a chor\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Druh\u00e9ho septembra sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u017eiakov vr\u00e1tila do \u0161kolsk\u00fdch lav\u00edc s nad\u0161en\u00edm.\u00a0 Ako dlho toto prvotn\u00e9 nad\u0161enie potrv\u00e1 a dokedy \u017eiaci v \u0161kolsk\u00fdch laviciach nakoniec pobudn\u00fa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}