Po prvej \u010dasti, kde sa v nesl\u00e1vne presl\u00e1venej TOP 5 umiestnili hero\u00edn, crack, metad\u00f3n, metamfetam\u00edn a koka\u00edn si pribl\u00ed\u017eme \u010fal\u0161\u00edch troch velik\u00e1nov v tejto kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FENTANYL<\/strong><\/p>\n Fentanyl je jedn\u00fdm z naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch liekov proti bolesti – je takmer 50-100 kr\u00e1t silnej\u0161\u00ed ako morf\u00edn<\/strong> a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa pou\u017e\u00edva na pomoc pacientom s rakovinou. Pred\u00e1va sa v\u0161ak aj neleg\u00e1lne a pou\u017e\u00edva sa aj\u00a0v kombin\u00e1cii s in\u00fdmi pouli\u010dn\u00fdmi drogami, ako s\u00fa koka\u00edn, metamfetam\u00edny alebo hero\u00edn.<\/p>\n Funguje tak, \u017ee blokuje opioidn\u00e9 receptory mozgu, tak\u017ee hladiny dopam\u00ednu st\u00fapaj\u00fa a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi pocit euf\u00f3rie<\/strong>. Je to ve\u013emi \u010dasto vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e1 rekrea\u010dn\u00e1 droga.<\/p>\n V niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je zaraden\u00fd na 1. miesto najnebezepe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch drog<\/strong>, v\u010faka jeho nesl\u00e1vne vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu obet\u00ed na \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotoch.<\/p>\n Pri nez\u00e1konnom pou\u017eit\u00ed bez lek\u00e1rskeho doh\u013eadu je pred\u00e1vkovanie fentanylom ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facim sympt\u00f3mom, ako je pomal\u00e9 alebo \u017eiadne d\u00fdchanie. Rizik\u00e1 sa e\u0161te zn\u00e1sobia, ke\u010f sa zmie\u0161a s in\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami.\u00a0Fentanyl je silne n\u00e1vykov\u00fd a odvykanie je bez lie\u010dby vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia (Lieky)\n OXYKOD\u00d3N<\/strong><\/p>\n Oxykod\u00f3n je hlavnou zlo\u017ekou mnoh\u00fdch be\u017ene zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch zna\u010dkov\u00fdch liekov proti bolesti, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad OxyContin a Percocet. Jeho siln\u00e9 vlastnosti zmier\u0148uj\u00face boles\u0165<\/strong> z neho robia \u013eahk\u00fd cie\u013e zneu\u017e\u00edvania a z\u00e1vislosti.\u00a0Napriek tomu, \u017ee oxykod\u00f3n prin\u00e1\u0161a \u00fa\u013eavu mnoh\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom trpiacim traumatick\u00fdmi boles\u0165ami, nebezpe\u010denstvo tohto lieku je \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n Vzh\u013eadom na euforick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky oxykod\u00f3nu mnoho \u013eud\u00ed drogu napriek rizik\u00e1m zneu\u017e\u00edva. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed za\u010dn\u00fa pravidelne zneu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 oxykod\u00f3n, si pravdepodobne vytvoria siln\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165 na droge. Oxykod\u00f3n je extr\u00e9mne n\u00e1vykov\u00fd, preto\u017ee poch\u00e1dza z opi\u00e1tov, v\u010faka \u010domu je podobn\u00fd morf\u00ednu a hero\u00ednu.<\/strong><\/p>\n Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010denstvom oxykod\u00f3nu je potenci\u00e1lne smrte\u013en\u00e9 pred\u00e1vkovanie. Oxykod\u00f3n spoma\u013euje d\u00fdchanie osoby a zni\u017euje jej krvn\u00fd tlak. To m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k z\u00e1chvatom, k\u00f3me alebo zastaveniu srdca.<\/p>\n Zneu\u017e\u00edvanie oxykod\u00f3nu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 rozpozna\u0165, ak neviete, \u010do h\u013eada\u0165. Preto\u017ee mnoh\u00ed, ktor\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa oxykod\u00f3n, jednoducho prehltn\u00fa pilulku bez pou\u017eitia ak\u00fdchko\u013evek pom\u00f4cok a z\u00e1vislos\u0165 sa d\u00e1 jednoducho skry\u0165 pred okol\u00edm, \u010di samotn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, ktor\u00fd si neuvedomuje z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 probl\u00e9mu.\u00a0Poznanie znakov zneu\u017e\u00edvania<\/strong> oxykod\u00f3nu v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 si, ke\u010f niekto, koho milujete, prech\u00e1dza do z\u00e1vislosti. Niektor\u00e9 be\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky pou\u017e\u00edvania oxykod\u00f3nu zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa: roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 zreni\u010dky, apatia, ospalos\u0165, kr\u00e1tke rozp\u00e4tie pozornosti, pocit pokoja a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n BENZODIAZEP\u00cdNY<\/strong><\/p>\n Benzodiazep\u00edny s\u00fa lieky, ktor\u00e9 laicky povedan\u00e9, spoma\u013euj\u00fa prenos spr\u00e1v medzi mozgom a telom a obsahuj\u00fa l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 tlmia centr\u00e1lny nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Zvy\u010dajne ich predpisuj\u00fa lek\u00e1ri na zmiernenie stresu a \u00fazkosti a na pomoc so sp\u00e1nkom<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tie\u017e pou\u017eit\u00e9 na lie\u010dbu odvykania od alkoholu a epilepsie.\u00a0Medzi be\u017en\u00e9 lieky v tejto kateg\u00f3rii patria Valium, Klonopin a Xanax, Neurol a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n Benzodiazep\u00edny m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 pred\u00e1vkovanie osoby<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 ak s\u00fa kombinovan\u00e9 s alkoholom alebo in\u00fdmi drogami<\/strong>. S\u00fa spojen\u00e9 so z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou a abstinen\u010dn\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi, dokonca aj po kr\u00e1tkom obdob\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvania, a preto benzodiazep\u00edny nie s\u00fa prvou mo\u017enos\u0165ou farmakologickej lie\u010dby nespavosti, \u00fazkosti alebo in\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia ich zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na to, aby sa dostali in\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 vn\u00edmania pocitov a boli pokojnej\u0161\u00ed, alebo aby si pomohli s negat\u00edvnymi \u00fa\u010dinkami stimulantov, ako s\u00fa amfetam\u00edny alebo koka\u00edn.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia (\u017eena bojuj\u00faca s depresiami a z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou)\n Pou\u017eitie benzodiazep\u00ednov s in\u00fdmi liekmi\/drogami<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00da\u010dinky u\u017e\u00edvania benzodiazep\u00ednov s in\u00fdmi liekmi, vr\u00e1tane vo\u013enepredajn\u00fdch alebo predpisovan\u00fdch liekov, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, a m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165:<\/p>\n Benzodiazep\u00edny + alkohol alebo opi\u00e1ty (ako napr\u00edklad hero\u00edn): \u0165a\u017ekosti s d\u00fdchan\u00edm, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko pred\u00e1vkovania a smrti. Pravideln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie benzodiazep\u00ednov m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj tieto \u0165a\u017ekosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n zhor\u0161en\u00e9 myslenie alebo strata pam\u00e4te Po prvej \u010dasti, kde sa v nesl\u00e1vne presl\u00e1venej TOP 5 umiestnili hero\u00edn, crack, metad\u00f3n, metamfetam\u00edn a koka\u00edn si pribl\u00ed\u017eme \u010fal\u0161\u00edch troch velik\u00e1nov v tejto kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nBenzodiazep\u00edny + niektor\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 lieky: siln\u00e9 lieky zmier\u0148uj\u00face boles\u0165, antidepres\u00edva, antikonvulz\u00edva, antipsychotik\u00e1, niektor\u00e9 antihistaminik\u00e1 a vo\u013ene predajn\u00e9 lieky m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 pri u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed s benzodiazep\u00ednmi nepriazniv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok a m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k \u0165a\u017ekostiam s d\u00fdchan\u00edm, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku pred\u00e1vkovania a smrti.
\nPou\u017eitie benzodiazep\u00ednov na pomoc pri zmier\u0148ovan\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinkov stimula\u010dn\u00fdch drog (ako s\u00fa amfetam\u00edny alebo ext\u00e1za) m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k cyklu z\u00e1vislosti na oboch druhoch drog.<\/p>\n
\n\u00fazkos\u0165 a depresia
\npodr\u00e1\u017edenos\u0165, paranoja a agresivita
\nzmena osobnosti
\nslabos\u0165, letargia a nedostatok motiv\u00e1cie
\nospalos\u0165 a \u00fanava
\n\u0165a\u017ekosti so sp\u00e1nkom alebo ru\u0161iv\u00e9 sny
\nko\u017en\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eky a priberanie na v\u00e1he a \u010fal\u0161ie<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"