16. septembra 2021 vyniesla spolo\u010dnos\u0165 SpaceX do vesm\u00edru prv\u00fa kompletne civiln\u00fa vesm\u00edrnu misiu Inspiration4. Pos\u00e1dku kapsuly Crew Dragon Resilience tvoria 4 civilisti: miliard\u00e1r Jared Isaacman, profesorka geol\u00f3gie Sian Proctor, Hayley Arceneaux a d\u00e1tov\u00fd in\u017einier v spolo\u010dnosti Lockheed Martin Christopher Sembroski. Medzi pos\u00e1dkou teda nie je ani jeden profesion\u00e1lny astronaut.<\/p>\n
Raketa firmy SpaceX od\u0161tartovala zo\u00a0\u0161tartovacej rampy Pad 39A\u00a0Kennedyho vesm\u00edrneho strediska NASA na Floride vo \u0161tvrtok 16.9. o\u00a02:02 n\u00e1\u0161ho \u010dasu. \u0160tyroch astronautov vn\u00fatri kapsuly Crew Dragon vyniesla do vesm\u00edru 70 metrov\u00e1 raketa Falcon 9, \u010do celkovo predstavovalo jej tret\u00ed let. N\u00e1sledne \u00faspe\u0161ne prist\u00e1la na lo\u010f spolo\u010dnosti SpaceX, ktor\u00e1 si m\u00f4\u017ee na konto prip\u00edsa\u0165 u\u017e 92. \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1vrat svojej rakety.<\/p>\n \u0160tart rakety Falcon 9 s kapsulou Crew Dragon Resilience [SpaceX]\n
Pos\u00e1dka v\u00a0kapsule str\u00e1vi 3 dni, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch bud\u00fa kr\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 okolo Zeme vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 575 km ka\u017ed\u00fdch 90 min\u00fat r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 17\u00a0500 m\u00ed\u013e za hodinu, \u010do je okolo 28\u00a0163 kilometrov za hodinu. Letie\u0165 bud\u00fa vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 575 km.<\/p>\n
Kapsula dostala na tento let vylep\u0161enie v\u00a0podobe ve\u013ekej kupoly v\u00a0hornej \u010dasti kapsuly. T\u00e1 poskytuje pos\u00e1dke mno\u017estvo panoramatick\u00fdch v\u00fdh\u013eadov na Zem, ako aj na okolit\u00fd vesm\u00edr. Denne tu pasa\u017eieri za\u017eij\u00fa pribli\u017ene 15 v\u00fdchodov a\u00a0z\u00e1padov slnka. V\u0161etci pasa\u017eieri zdie\u013eaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lnu toaletu, ktor\u00e1 funguje v\u00a0prostred\u00ed mikrogravit\u00e1cie. Toaleta je tie\u017e umiestnen\u00e1 v\u00a0hornej \u010dasti kapsuly. Pos\u00e1dka po\u010das doby odpo\u010dinku sp\u00ed v rozkladac\u00edch\u00a0sedadl\u00e1ch, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sedeli aj po\u010das \u0161tartu. Sprchu v\u0161ak pos\u00e1dka k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n Kupola v hornej \u010dasti kapsuly Crew Dragon [SpaceX]\n
Po trojd\u0148ovej ceste po obe\u017enej dr\u00e1he pos\u00e1dka pristane pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Floridy. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017ee pobyt pos\u00e1dky vo vesm\u00edre pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 aj skr\u00e1ti\u0165. Kapsula Crew Dragon je z\u00e1soben\u00e1 dostatkom jedla a\u00a0z\u00e1sob, ktor\u00e9 by mali pasa\u017eierom vydr\u017ea\u0165 asi t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148.<\/p>\n
Pred desiatimi mesiacmi miliard\u00e1r, filantrop, zakladate\u013e a\u00a0gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e elektronickej obchodnej spolo\u010dnosti Shift4 Payments Jared Isaacman ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje s\u00fakromn\u00fd vesm\u00edrny let, misiu Inspiration4. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0cie\u013eov jeho misie bolo vyzbiera\u0165 peniaze a\u00a0dosta\u0165 do povedomia \u013eud\u00ed detsk\u00fa nemocnicu St. Jude Children\u00b4s Research Hospital, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje bezplatn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 de\u0165om s rakovinou. Isaacman na tento \u00fa\u010del k\u00fapil let od spolo\u010dnosti SpaceX. Jeho cenu v\u0161ak Isaacman ani spolo\u010dnos\u0165 SpaceX nezverejnili.<\/p>\n
Miliard\u00e1r vyhradil prv\u00e9 miesto v\u00a0misii Inspiration4 pre zdravotn\u00edckeho pracovn\u00edka z\u00a0nemocnice St. Jude. Toto miesto dostala Hayley Arceneaux, ktor\u00e1 bola v\u00a0minulosti sama pacientkou v\u00a0spom\u00ednanej nemocnici. Taktie\u017e sa stala najmlad\u0161ou Ameri\u010dankou vo vesm\u00edre, ako aj prvou, ktor\u00e1 sa dostala do vesm\u00edru s\u00a0prot\u00e9zou. T\u00fa m\u00e1 Hayley v\u00a0nohe po oper\u00e1cii, ktor\u00fa absolvovala v\u00a0r\u00e1mci lie\u010dby rakoviny.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00e9 miesto bolo s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou aukcie, z\u00a0ktorej v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok finan\u010dne podporil \u010dinnos\u0165 nemocnice St. Jude. Pre nemocnicu sa touto aukciou vyzbieralo 13 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov a\u00a0v\u00ed\u0165azom sa stal Chris Sembroski. V\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti vyhral jeho priate\u013e, ktor\u00fd ale svoje miesto daroval Chrisovi.<\/p>\n
Posledn\u00e9 miesto bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhra\u0165 v\u00a0s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei. Podmienkou bolo, aby z\u00e1ujemci vytvorili obchod, ktor\u00fd by svoj\u00edm z\u00e1robkom pomohol podpori\u0165 nemocnicu St. Jude. V\u00a0tejto s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei vyhrala Sian Proctor, profesorka geol\u00f3gie na vysokej \u0161kole Southern Mountain Community College vo Phoenixe v\u00a0Arizone.<\/p>\n \u010clenovia misie Inspiration4 [SpaceX]\n
SpaceX si \u017eel\u00e1, aby \u013eudia brali cestu do vesm\u00edru ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu, rovnako ako let lietadlom. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pova\u017euje Crew Dragon za prv\u00fd krok pre roz\u0161\u00edrenie cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu do vesm\u00edru. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee kapsula Crew Dragon bola navrhnut\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade zmluvy s\u00a0NASA pre cesty na a\u00a0z medzin\u00e1rodnej vesm\u00edrnej stanice ISS, SpaceX m\u00f4\u017ee pred\u00e1va\u0165 miesta v kapsule, \u010di dokonca cel\u00e9 misie komuko\u013evek. Pod\u013ea vl\u00e1dnej spr\u00e1vy stoj\u00ed kapsula Crew Dragon spolo\u010dnosti SpaceX zhruba 55 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Potenci\u00e1lny z\u00e1kazn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd si k\u00fapi cel\u00fa misiu sa m\u00f4\u017ee podie\u013ea\u0165 na jej pl\u00e1novan\u00ed \u2013 od v\u00fdberu letovej trasy, v\u00fdcviku, a\u017e po jedl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa ma\u0165 pasa\u017eieri k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii.<\/p>\n
Netflix pripravil o\u00a0tejto misii dokument\u00e1rny seri\u00e1l Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space o v\u00fdcviku pos\u00e1dky a pr\u00edprave na \u0161tart. Seri\u00e1l m\u00e1 5 epiz\u00f3d, no posledn\u00fd diel by mal by\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii a\u017e 30. septembra po ukon\u010den\u00ed misie.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Zdroje: Space.com, The Verge, The New York Times, CNN International<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 16. septembra 2021 vyniesla spolo\u010dnos\u0165 SpaceX do vesm\u00edru prv\u00fa kompletne civiln\u00fa vesm\u00edrnu misiu Inspiration4. Pos\u00e1dku kapsuly Crew Dragon Resilience tvoria 4 civilisti: miliard\u00e1r Jared Isaacman,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7173\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}