{"id":7199,"date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/korejsky-sviatok-chuseok-zvyky-jedlo\/"},"modified":"2021-09-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T23:00:00","slug":"korejsky-sviatok-chuseok-zvyky-jedlo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/korejsky-sviatok-chuseok-zvyky-jedlo\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f3rejsk\u00fd sviatok Chuseok"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Hist\u00f3ria a zvyky<\/h3>\n<p>Zn\u00e1my aj ako <strong>K\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 v\u010fakyvzdanie<\/strong>,<strong> sviatok Chuseok<\/strong> [\u010du-sok] oslavuje dobr\u00e9 jedlo, v\u00edno a\u00a0stretnutie s\u00a0rodinn\u00fdmi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi. V\u00a0\u010dase jeho osl\u00e1v je preto ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 cestova\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee je ve\u013ea letov vypredan\u00fdch. Zvy\u010dajne sa kon\u00e1 v septembri alebo okt\u00f3bri pod\u013ea lun\u00e1rneho kalend\u00e1ra. \u013dudia sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa po\u010das obdobia splnu, \u010do v\u00a0lun\u00e1rnom kalend\u00e1ri predstavuje p\u00e4tn\u00e1sty de\u0148 \u00f4smeho mesiaca. <strong>Tento rok prebiehal trojd\u0148ov\u00fd festival jedla a\u00a0zberu od 20. septembra do 22. septembra.<\/strong><\/p>\n Mili\u00f3ny k\u00f3rejsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed po\u010das Chuseoku spomalia a u\u017eij\u00fa si \u010das v pr\u00edtomnosti rodiny. zdroj: unsplash.com\n<p>Pod\u013ea legendy za\u010dal starovek\u00fd panovn\u00edk v kr\u00e1\u013eovstve<strong> Silla<\/strong> mesa\u010dn\u00fa s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e v tkan\u00ed medzi dvoma t\u00edmami. Cie\u013eom bolo utka\u0165 \u010do najviac pl\u00e1tna a porazen\u00e1 skupina v\u00ed\u0165azov\u00a0 pohostila jedlom, n\u00e1pojmi a in\u00fdmi dar\u010dekmi. Sviatok sa be\u017ene sp\u00e1ja aj s k\u00f3rejskou hist\u00f3riou, v ktorej bolo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo ve\u013ekou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. K\u00f3rej\u010dania <strong>organizovali ritu\u00e1ly pre svojich predkov, aby im po\u010fakovali a\u00a0osl\u00e1vili \u017eatvu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kr\u00e1tko pred za\u010dat\u00edm sviatku rodina<strong> nav\u0161t\u00edvi hroby svojich predkov a o\u010dist\u00ed ich od buriny.<\/strong> V K\u00f3rei sa tomuto zvyku hovor\u00ed <strong>beolcho<\/strong> [beol-\u010do] a pova\u017euje sa za rodinn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 a znak oddanosti. \u00dacta k rodine je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 aj v \u010fal\u0161ej trad\u00edci\u00ed \u2013<strong> charye<\/strong> [\u0161a-ri]. Po postaven\u00ed jedla &#8211; zvy\u010dajne \u010daju, zeleniny, polievok, ry\u017ee a m\u00e4sa &#8211; na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa plo\u0161inu sa \u010dlenovia rodiny stretn\u00fa, aby sa nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t poklonili. Kla\u0148aj\u00fa sa v konkr\u00e9tnom porad\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti od pohlavia a veku, \u010fakuj\u00fa za minul\u00fd rok a \u017eelaj\u00fa si \u0161\u0165astie v tom nasleduj\u00facom.<\/p>\n<h3>Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 jedl\u00e1 po\u010das Chuseoku<\/h3>\n<p>Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea sa p\u00fd\u0161i zauj\u00edmavou kuchy\u0148ou, ktorej jedl\u00e1 naberaj\u00fa na popularite po celom svete. K\u00f3rejsk\u00fd sviatok Chuseok pon\u00faka v\u00fdber t\u00fdch najtradi\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch. Automaticky sa so sviatkom sp\u00e1ja<strong> songpyeon<\/strong> [son-pjan]. Ide o\u00a0ry\u017eov\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u010diky s plnkami, ako s\u00fa sezamov\u00e9 semienka, med, ga\u0161tanov\u00e1 pasta a pasta z \u010dervenej fazule. Napriek tomu, \u017ee Chuseok obyvatelia sl\u00e1via po\u010das splnu, songpyeon m\u00e1 tvar polmesiaca a\u00a0<strong>symbolizuje sladk\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 aj po skon\u010den\u00ed festivalu.<\/strong><\/p>\n &#8222;Song&#8220; znamen\u00e1 borovica. Ke\u010f sa ry\u017eov\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d napln\u00ed, spar\u00ed sa vo vrstve ihli\u010dia. To vytv\u00e1ra vzor na vonkaj\u0161ej vrstve a zanech\u00e1va osvie\u017euj\u00facu v\u00f4\u0148u. zdroj: pinterest.com\n<p>Rezance a\u00a0ry\u017ea s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm prvkom v\u00a0jed\u00e1lni\u010dku K\u00f3rej\u010danov. Rezance sa restuj\u00fa na sezamovom oleji s hubami, cibu\u013eou, mrkvou, a \u0161pen\u00e1tom. Do jedla naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho <strong>japchae<\/strong> [\u010dep-ke] sa niekedy prid\u00e1va aj hov\u00e4dzie m\u00e4so a na dochutenie sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edva s\u00f3jov\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka. M\u00f4\u017ee to znie\u0165 ako jednoduch\u00e1 pr\u00edprava, no vy\u017eaduje si ve\u013ea pr\u00e1ce. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zo zeleninov\u00fdch pr\u00edsad mus\u00ed by\u0165 nakr\u00e1jan\u00e1 na mal\u00e9 k\u00fasky a bu\u010f varen\u00e1 alebo pra\u017een\u00e1 oddelene, predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sa prid\u00e1 k rezancom. Je to dlh\u00fd proces, ale harm\u00f3nia chut\u00ed stoj\u00ed za to. Ry\u017ea sa pod\u00e1va k\u00a0jedlu <strong>galbijjim<\/strong> [galbid\u017eim], ktor\u00e9 pozost\u00e1va z\u00a0dusen\u00e9ho hov\u00e4dzieho m\u00e4sa a\u00a0zeleniny.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeon<\/strong> [\u010don] je v\u00a0podstate <strong>k\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 verzia palacinky<\/strong>. Vyr\u00e1ba sa tak, \u017ee zvolen\u00fa ingredienciu obal\u00edme v cest\u00ed\u010dku z\u00a0vaj\u00ed\u010dka a\u00a0m\u00faky. Palacinku kr\u00e1tko ope\u010dieme na panvici na troche oleja. Chu\u0165 sa odv\u00edja od pou\u017eitej pr\u00edsady. Medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 patr\u00ed treska, tekvica, cuketa, sladk\u00fd zemiak. Typick\u00e9 je aj mno\u017estvo pr\u00edloh k\u00a0jedlu, zn\u00e1ma je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm nakladan\u00e1 zelenina <strong>kimchi<\/strong> [kim\u010di].<\/p>\n<h3>\u010eal\u0161ie sviato\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity<\/h3>\n<p>Po\u010das K\u00f3rejsk\u00e9ho v\u010fakyvzdania sa rodina nemus\u00ed zdr\u017eiava\u0165 len doma, ale m\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vyjs\u0165 do mesta a\u00a0pozrie\u0165 si predstavenia venovan\u00e9 tomuto sviatku. <strong>Tradi\u010dn\u00fd \u013eudov\u00fd tanec<\/strong> <strong>Ganggangsullae<\/strong> [gengen-sule] vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017eeny ako modlitbu za plodn\u00fa \u00farodu. Zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa sa po\u010das splnu, v kruhu sa dr\u017eia za ruky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spievaj\u00fa. R\u00fdchlos\u0165 tanca sa postupne zvy\u0161uje a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou trv\u00e1 a\u017e do svitania.<\/p>\n<p>Kan\u00e1l <strong>Imagine your Korea<\/strong> zverejnil hudobn\u00fd videoklip k\u00a0tancu Ganggangsullae s\u00a0<strong>hiphopovou verziou tradi\u010dnej piesne.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Feel the Rhythm of Korea - Gyeongju&amp;Andong\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dqkfpKJw348?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ssireum<\/strong> [sireum] je v K\u00f3rei ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm \u0161portom a napriek tomu, \u017ee turnaje sa konaj\u00fa celoro\u010dne, prevl\u00e1daj\u00fa najm\u00e4 po\u010das Chuseoku. \u0160port je zn\u00e1my nieko\u013eko storo\u010d\u00ed, zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm sa stal u\u017e po\u010das vl\u00e1dy <strong>dynastie \u010coson<\/strong>. Tradi\u010dn\u00fd k\u00f3rejsk\u00fd wrestling v sebe zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>pou\u017eitie cel\u00e9ho tela v\u00a0technickom a\u00a0silovom boji.<\/strong> Dvaja s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci si navz\u00e1jom chytia opasok (v k\u00f3rej\u010dine \u201esatba\u201c) alebo nohavice a\u00a0sna\u017eia sa s\u00fapera zrazi\u0165 \u010do najsk\u00f4r na zem.<\/p>\n<h3>Ju\u017en\u00e1 vs. Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 \u013eudovodemokratick\u00e1 republika sviatok Chuseok <strong>do roku 1988<\/strong> dlh\u00fd \u010das neoslavovala. Z\u00e1sadn\u00fd rozdiel v sp\u00f4sobe oslavy festivalu spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee v Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rei s\u00fa to trojd\u0148ov\u00e9 sviatky, zatia\u013e \u010do <strong>na severe je to iba jednod\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165.<\/strong> K\u00fdm na juhu \u013eudia \u010fakuj\u00fa svojim predkom poklonami pri pok\u013eaknut\u00ed na podlahu, na severe sa hovoria jednoduch\u00e9 modlitby.<\/p>\n Stoly s\u00fa po\u010das sviatku pln\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00fdch jed\u00e1l. zdroj: pexels.com\n<p>V\u00a0oboch krajin\u00e1ch sa pripravuj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 jedl\u00e1, ale <strong>ingrediencie s\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9.<\/strong> Juhok\u00f3rej\u010dania pripravuj\u00fa re\u010fkovkov\u00fa polievku s hov\u00e4dz\u00edm m\u00e4som, zatia\u013e \u010do na severe je hov\u00e4dzie vz\u00e1cnos\u0165ou. Miesto toho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa brav\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00e4so. Na severe je songpyeon ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed a pln\u00ed sa fazu\u013eovou alebo re\u010fkovkovou pastou, Juh vyu\u017e\u00edva rozmanitej\u0161ie n\u00e1plne.<\/p>\n<p>Juhok\u00f3rej\u010dania si spravidla odd\u00fdchnu od pr\u00e1ce a str\u00e1via tento sviatok ve\u013ek\u00fdm rodinn\u00fdm zhroma\u017eden\u00edm. Rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov je v Severnej K\u00f3rei podstatne menej, aj ke\u010f vzh\u013eadom na obmedzenie pohybu b\u00fdvaj\u00fa pri sebe bli\u017e\u0161ie. <strong>Napriek ist\u00fdm rozdielom sa obe krajiny dr\u017eia princ\u00edpu rodinnej s\u00fadr\u017enosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong> www.90daykorean.com, www.antiquealive.com, www.chuseok.org, www.scmp.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hist\u00f3ria a zvyky Zn\u00e1my aj ako K\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 v\u010fakyvzdanie, sviatok Chuseok [\u010du-sok] oslavuje dobr\u00e9 jedlo, v\u00edno a\u00a0stretnutie s\u00a0rodinn\u00fdmi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi. V\u00a0\u010dase jeho osl\u00e1v je preto ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}