{"id":7237,"date":"2021-10-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/19117-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T23:00:00","slug":"19117-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/19117-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Zmeny kl\u00edmy na vlastnej ko\u017ei. O \u010dom bude tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 konferencia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je tak \u010dasto spom\u00ednan\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza<\/strong> vzdialen\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa n\u00e1s net\u00fdka? \u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Nature Climate Change dokazuje opak. Pod\u013ea nej viac ne\u017e 80 percent zemskej plochy ovplyv\u0148uje glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie <\/strong>and\u00a085 percent popul\u00e1cie aspo\u0148 raz v\u00a0\u017eivote za\u017eilo z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zmeny po\u010dasia<\/strong>. Kto za to m\u00f4\u017ee? \u010clovek. Kto s\u00a0t\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee nie\u010do spravi\u0165? Jedine \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n

\u201eTeraz m\u00e1me rozsiahlu datab\u00e1zu d\u00f4kazov o tom ako zmena kl\u00edmy ovplyv\u0148uje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a ekosyst\u00e9my<\/strong>,\u201c pre The Washington Post sa vyjadril ved\u00faci autor \u0161t\u00fadie a\u00a0pracovn\u00edk V\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu pre glob\u00e1lne z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a zmenu kl\u00edmy v\u00a0Nemecku, Max Callaghan.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das v\u00fdskumu vedci zanalyzovali a zmapovali viac ne\u017e 100 000 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed o udalostiach, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 spojen\u00e9 s glob\u00e1lnym otep\u013eovan\u00edm. Napr\u00edklad z\u00e1plavy, vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav, ale aj slab\u00e1 \u00faroda. N\u00e1sledne sp\u00e1rovali anal\u00fdzu s \u00fadajmi o zmen\u00e1ch teploty a zr\u00e1\u017ekach sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/p>\n

Tieto kombinovan\u00e9 zistenia umo\u017enili vedcom vytvori\u0165 pevn\u00e9 prepojenie medzi stup\u0148uj\u00facimi sa extr\u00e9mami<\/strong> a \u013eudsk\u00fdmi aktivitami. Dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie postihlo osemdesiat percent svetovej rozlohy<\/strong>. \u201eKlimatick\u00e9 zmeny s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 a rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 takmer v\u0161ade na svete,\u201c dod\u00e1va Callaghan.<\/p>\n

Bu\u010f sa prisp\u00f4sob\u00edme alebo zomrieme<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hrozbou pre mnoh\u00e9 pobre\u017en\u00e9 krajiny vr\u00e1tane Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva nie je len zvy\u0161ovanie morskej hladiny<\/strong>, ale aj pr\u00edvalov\u00e9 da\u017ede a\u00a0sucho<\/strong>. Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dna agent\u00fara pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie Enviroment Agency publikovala nov\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, pod\u013ea ktorej Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo nie je na d\u00f4sledky klimatickej zmeny pripraven\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea nej m\u00f4\u017eu zomrie\u0165 stovky \u013eud\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku z\u00e1plav rovnako ako po\u010das tohtoro\u010dn\u00fdch letn\u00fdch z\u00e1plav v\u00a0Nemecku<\/strong>, kde zomrelo 200 \u013eud\u00ed. Emma H. Boyd, predsedn\u00ed\u010dka agent\u00fary, povedala: \u201eBu\u010f sa prisp\u00f4sob\u00edme alebo zomrieme.\u201c Cie\u013eom apokalyptick\u00e9ho t\u00f3nu je z\u00e1merne vystra\u0161i\u0165 vl\u00e1dy, spolo\u010dnosti a komunity a\u00a0pripravi\u0165 ich na d\u00f4sledky glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania.<\/p>\n

Obdobie da\u017e\u010fov a\u00a0sucha? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea publikovanej spr\u00e1vy by sa do konca storo\u010dia teplota na zemi mala zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 o\u00a0necel\u00e9 tri stupne Celzia<\/strong>. Agent\u00fara v\u0161ak predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee aj men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast o dva stupne m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 podiel zimn\u00fdch zr\u00e1\u017eok o 8 percent do roku 2080 a letn\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky by do roku 2050 klesli pribli\u017ene o 15 percent. Ak by progn\u00f3zy vy\u0161li, eur\u00f3pske po\u010dasie by sa \u010doraz viac podobalo tropick\u00e9mu p\u00e1smu. Museli by sme si zvyka\u0165 na obdobie da\u017e\u010fov a sucha.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa nielen z\u00e1plavy, ale aj zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hladina mor\u00ed a riek, ktor\u00e1 so zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotou priamo s\u00favis\u00ed. U\u017e do roku 2050 by sa hladina Lond\u00fdna mala zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 o 23 centimetrov. Do p\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokov 20. storo\u010dia by vrcholov\u00e9 toky riek mohli by\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie o 27 percent, zatia\u013e \u010do letn\u00e9 toky by mohli klesn\u00fa\u0165 a\u017e o 82 percent.<\/p>\n Povode\u0148 v meste Bingley, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, rok 2015. Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: unsplash.com\n

Ako ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 mest\u00e1 pred povod\u0148ami?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lep\u0161ia koordin\u00e1cia medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami, n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi agent\u00farami a miestnymi \u00faradmi je pod\u013ea agent\u00fary z\u00e1kladom zvl\u00e1dnutia protipovod\u0148ovej ochrany. Tie\u017e aj invest\u00edcia do pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov <\/strong>-obnova horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zadr\u017eiava\u0165 da\u017e\u010fov\u00fa vodu\u00a0 a zlep\u0161enie hospod\u00e1renia s p\u00f4dou<\/strong>, aby nedoch\u00e1dzalo k odtekaniu. Agent\u00fara tie\u017e vyz\u00fdva majite\u013eov domov, aby podnikli kroky na ochranu svojich nehnute\u013enost\u00ed pred povod\u0148ami.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hostite\u013e <\/strong>COP26<\/strong><\/h3>\n Hostite\u013eom tohtoro\u010dnej konferencie COP26 je \u0161k\u00f3tsky Glasgow, konkr\u00e9tne Scottish Events Campus (SEC). Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: unsplash.com\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia je hostite\u013eom tohtoro\u010dnej, v porad\u00ed 26. konferencie OSN zaoberaj\u00facej sa klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m- COP26, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010dne 31. okt\u00f3bra v \u0161k\u00f3tskom Glasgowe. A\u017e do 12. novembra bud\u00fa l\u00eddri jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn rokova\u0165 o novej dohode a zastaven\u00ed rast\u00facich glob\u00e1lnych tepl\u00f4t.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupcovia jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sa u\u017e od roku 1995 ka\u017edoro\u010dne stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa, aby diskutovali o klimatick\u00fdch cie\u013eoch a pokroku pri zni\u017eovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed<\/strong>. Minul\u00fd rok bola konferencia kv\u00f4li koronav\u00edrusu zru\u0161en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1pe\u017e vyz\u00fdva politikov, aby sa v\u00a0ot\u00e1zkach klimatickej kr\u00edzy spojili <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eNa vyrie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mu klimatickej kr\u00edzy je potrebn\u00e9, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd zohral svoju \u00falohu,“ takto sa aj hlava katol\u00edckej cirkvi obr\u00e1tila na poslancov,\u00a0 ktor\u00ed pri\u0161li do R\u00edma na pr\u00edpravn\u00e9 stretnutie pred klimatickou konferenciou OSN.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00e1to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 zmena smerovania si bude vy\u017eadova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa m\u00fadros\u0165, predv\u00eddavos\u0165 a z\u00e1ujem o spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dobro. Slovom, z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 cnosti dobrej politiky,“ vyhl\u00e1sil p\u00e1pe\u017e Franti\u0161ek, ktor\u00fd sa pod\u013ea piatkov\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1menia Vatik\u00e1nu napriek svojmu \u00famyslu napokon konferencie COP26<\/strong> nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed.<\/strong> Informovala o tom tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara AP.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je tak \u010dasto spom\u00ednan\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza vzdialen\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa n\u00e1s net\u00fdka? \u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Nature Climate Change dokazuje opak. Pod\u013ea nej viac ne\u017e<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}