{"id":7247,"date":"2021-10-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/zubna-pasta-z-bycieho-kopyta-obezna-a-plesata-faraonka-ci-hazard-na-dennom-poriadku\/"},"modified":"2021-10-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T23:00:00","slug":"zubna-pasta-z-bycieho-kopyta-obezna-a-plesata-faraonka-ci-hazard-na-dennom-poriadku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/zubna-pasta-z-bycieho-kopyta-obezna-a-plesata-faraonka-ci-hazard-na-dennom-poriadku\/","title":{"rendered":"Zubn\u00e1 pasta z b\u00fd\u010dieho kopyta, ob\u00e9zna a ple\u0161at\u00e1 fara\u00f3nka \u010di hazard na dennom poriadku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Egyptsk\u00ed fara\u00f3ni mali \u010dasto nadv\u00e1hu<\/h3>\n

Egyptsk\u00e9 umenie be\u017ene zobrazuje fara\u00f3nov ako sochu a objekt kr\u00e1sy, ale s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou to tak nebolo. Egyptsk\u00e1 strava pln\u00e1 piva, v\u00edna, chleba a medu mala vysok\u00fd obsah cukru a \u0161t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee na\u00a0\u201ekr\u00e1\u013eovskom p\u00e1se“ mohla urobi\u0165 ve\u013ea. Vy\u0161etrenia m\u00fami\u00ed uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee mnoho egyptsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dcov bolo nezdrav\u00fdch a malo nadv\u00e1hu a dokonca trpeli cukrovkou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je legend\u00e1rna kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Hat\u0161epsut<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 \u017eila v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed pred n.l.. Aj ke\u010f ju sarkof\u00e1g vykres\u013euje ako \u0161t\u00edhlu a atletick\u00fa, historici sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee bola v skuto\u010dnosti ob\u00e9zna a ple\u0161at\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Starovek\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania milovali stoln\u00e9 hry<\/h3>\n

Po celodennej pr\u00e1ci Egyp\u0165ania \u010dasto relaxovali hran\u00edm stoln\u00fdch hier. Hralo sa nieko\u013eko r\u00f4znych hier, vr\u00e1tane \u201eMehen\u201c a \u201ePsi a \u0161akali\u201c, ale najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161ou bola hazardn\u00e1 hra zn\u00e1ma ako \u201eSenet\u201c.<\/p>\n

Hra Senet bola ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 aj u panovn\u00edkov, na mnoh\u00fdch obrazoch je zobrazen\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Nefertari ako hr\u00e1 Senet a fara\u00f3ni ako Tutanchamon mali dokonca aj spolu s nimi v hroboch pochovan\u00e9 hracie dosky.<\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia (Senet) Zdroj: historicalgames.neocities.org\n

Egyptsk\u00e9 \u017eeny mali \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d<\/h3>\n

Aj ke\u010f mohli by\u0165 verejne a soci\u00e1lne pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za menejcennej\u0161ie ako mu\u017ei, egyptsk\u00e9 \u017eeny si u\u017eili zna\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu a finan\u010dn\u00fa nez\u00e1vislos\u0165. Mohli kupova\u0165 a pred\u00e1va\u0165 majetok<\/strong>, sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 v porot\u00e1ch, robi\u0165 z\u00e1vety a dokonca uzatv\u00e1ra\u0165 pr\u00e1vne zmluvy. Egyptsk\u00e9 \u017eeny zvy\u010dajne nepracovali mimo domova, ale tie, ktor\u00e9 boli zamestnan\u00e9, spravidla dost\u00e1vali rovnak\u00fa odmenu za rovnak\u00fa pr\u00e1cu ako mu\u017ei<\/strong>. Na rozdiel od \u017eien zo starovek\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka, ktor\u00e9 boli v skuto\u010dnosti vo vlastn\u00edctve ich man\u017eelov, mali egyptsk\u00e9 \u017eeny tie\u017e pr\u00e1vo na rozvod a op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 uzavretie man\u017eelstva<\/strong>. O egyptsk\u00fdch p\u00e1roch bolo dokonca zn\u00e1me, \u017ee vyjedn\u00e1vali starod\u00e1vnu predman\u017eelsk\u00fa zmluvu. Tieto zmluvy uv\u00e1dzali v\u0161etok majetok a bohatstvo, ktor\u00e9 \u017eena do man\u017eelstva priniesla, a zaru\u010dovali, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade rozvodu bude od\u0161kodnen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vyna\u0161li zubn\u00fa pastu<\/h3>\n

Egyp\u0165ania si poriadne kazili zuby, najm\u00e4 v\u010faka ich stravovac\u00edm n\u00e1vykom. Aj ke\u010f vtedy nemali zub\u00e1rov, vynalo\u017eili ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00fasilie, aby si udr\u017eali zuby \u010dist\u00e9. Pri nieko\u013ek\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vkach m\u00fami\u00ed sa na\u0161li zubn\u00e9 \u0161p\u00e1radl\u00e1 a tie\u017e zubn\u00e9 kefky z dreven\u00fdch vetvi\u010diek.
\nE\u0161te v\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie je, \u017ee Egyp\u0165ania vyna\u0161li zubn\u00fa pastu, ktor\u00e1 vtedy pozost\u00e1vala hlavne z pr\u00e1\u0161ku z \u00a0b\u00fd\u010dieho kopyta, sp\u00e1len\u00fdch vaje\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161krup\u00edn, popola a k\u00faska pemzy. S\u00edce im to na ar\u00f3me nepridalo, ale bolo to \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pri \u010disten\u00ed mikr\u00f3bov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 kazy a infekcie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O egyptsk\u00fdch robotn\u00edkoch bolo zn\u00e1me, \u017ee organizuj\u00fa pracovn\u00e9 \u0161trajky<\/h3>\n

Aj ke\u010f pova\u017eovali fara\u00f3na za ak\u00e9hosi \u017eiv\u00e9ho boha, egyptsk\u00ed robotn\u00edci sa neb\u00e1li protestova\u0165 za lep\u0161ie pracovn\u00e9 podmienky. Najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edklad pri\u0161iel v 12. storo\u010d\u00ed pred n.l. za vl\u00e1dy fara\u00f3na Novej r\u00ed\u0161e Ramsesa III.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f robotn\u00edci zaoberaj\u00faci sa v\u00fdstavbou kr\u00e1\u013eovskej nekropoly nedostali obvykl\u00fa platbu za zrno, zorganizovali jeden z prv\u00fdch zaznamenan\u00fdch \u0161trajkov v hist\u00f3rii<\/strong>. Protest mal formu posedenia: robotn\u00edci jednoducho vo\u0161li do okolit\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov a odmietali od\u00eds\u0165, k\u00fdm nebud\u00fa vypo\u010dut\u00ed. Tento \u0161trajk sa im podaril a nakoniec preml\u010dan\u00e9 d\u00e1vky dostali.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Egyp\u0165ania chovali mnoho zvierat ako dom\u00e1cich mil\u00e1\u010dikov<\/h3>\n

Egyp\u0165ania pova\u017eovali zvierat\u00e1 za inkarn\u00e1cie bohov a boli jednou z prv\u00fdch civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 chovali dom\u00e1cich mil\u00e1\u010dikov<\/strong>. Mali obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 radi ma\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 boli sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s bohy\u0148ou Bastet, ale mali \u00factu aj k jastrabom, ibisom, psom, levom a pavi\u00e1nom. Mnoho z t\u00fdchto zvierat malo v egyptskom dome zvl\u00e1\u0161tne miesto a \u010dasto boli mumifikovan\u00e9 a po smrti pochovan\u00e9 so svojimi majite\u013emi. Ostatn\u00e9 tvory boli \u0161peci\u00e1lne vycvi\u010den\u00e9, aby pracovali ako pomocn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Egyptsk\u00ed policajti<\/strong> boli napr\u00edklad zn\u00e1mi t\u00fdm, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvali psy a dokonca vycvi\u010dili opice, aby im pom\u00e1hali pri hliadkach.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia (Egyptsk\u00e1 kozmetika) Zdroj: edition.cnn.com\n

Egyp\u0165ania oboch pohlav\u00ed nosili make -up<\/h3>\n

O mu\u017eoch i \u017een\u00e1ch bolo zn\u00e1me, \u017ee nosia ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo make-upu, o ktorom verili, \u017ee im poskytne ochranu bohov H\u00f3ra a Ra. T\u00e1to kozmetika bola vyroben\u00e1 mlet\u00edm r\u00fad ako malachit a galenit na l\u00e1tku zvan\u00fa kohl. Potom sa vo\u013ene aplikovala okolo o\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1rad\u00edm vyroben\u00fdm z dreva, kost\u00ed a slonoviny. \u017deny si tie\u017e farbili l\u00edca na \u010derven\u00fa farbu a henou si farbili ruky a nechty, a obe pohlavia nosili parfumy vyroben\u00e9 z oleja, myrhy a \u0161korice. Egyp\u0165ania verili, \u017ee ich make-up m\u00e1 magick\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e9 sily<\/strong>, a nem\u00fdlili sa \u00faplne: v\u00fdskumy uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee kozmetika na b\u00e1ze olova nosen\u00e1 pozd\u013a\u017e N\u00edlu skuto\u010dne pom\u00e1ha predch\u00e1dza\u0165 o\u010dn\u00fdm infekci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nie v\u0161etci boli mumifikovan\u00ed<\/h3>\n

M\u00famia – vypitvan\u00e1, vysu\u0161en\u00e1 a obviazan\u00e1 m\u0155tvola – sa stala ur\u010duj\u00facim egyptsk\u00fdm artefaktom. Mumifik\u00e1cia bola v\u0161ak n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces<\/strong>, vyhraden\u00fd pre bohat\u0161\u00edch \u010dlenov spolo\u010dnosti. Preva\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina<\/strong> egyptsk\u00fdch m\u0155tvych bola pochovan\u00e1 v jednoduch\u00fdch jam\u00e1ch v p\u00fa\u0161ti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do teda elita c\u00edtila potrebu mumifikova\u0165 svojich m\u0155tvych? Verili, \u017ee po smrti je mo\u017en\u00e9 op\u00e4\u0165 \u017ei\u0165, ale iba vtedy, ak si telo zachov\u00e1 rozpoznate\u013en\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa podobu<\/strong>. Je ir\u00f3niou, \u017ee sa to dalo celkom \u013eahko dosiahnu\u0165 pochovan\u00edm m\u0155tvych v priamom kontakte s hor\u00facim a steriln\u00fdm p\u00fa\u0161tnym pieskom; potom by do\u0161lo k prirodzen\u00e9mu vysu\u0161eniu. Elita v\u0161ak chcela by\u0165 pochovan\u00e1 v rakv\u00e1ch v hrobk\u00e1ch, \u010do znamenalo, \u017ee ich m\u0155tvoly, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e neboli v priamom kontakte s pieskom, za\u010dali hni\u0165.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egyptsk\u00ed fara\u00f3ni mali \u010dasto nadv\u00e1hu Egyptsk\u00e9 umenie be\u017ene zobrazuje fara\u00f3nov ako sochu a objekt kr\u00e1sy, ale s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou to tak nebolo. Egyptsk\u00e1 strava pln\u00e1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}