{"id":7276,"date":"2021-10-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/8-najdesivejsich-historickych-postav\/"},"modified":"2021-10-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T23:00:00","slug":"8-najdesivejsich-historickych-postav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/8-najdesivejsich-historickych-postav\/","title":{"rendered":"8 najdesivej\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch post\u00e1v"},"content":{"rendered":"

8 najdesivej\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch post\u00e1v<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vlad Napichova\u010d<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Rasputin<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. H. H. Holmes<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Al\u017ebeta B\u00e1thoryov\u00e1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1. Vlad Napichova\u010d<\/h3>\n

    Vlad III. Dracula \u2013 zn\u00e1my pod pr\u00ed\u0161ernou prez\u00fdvkou \u201eVlad Napichova\u010d\u201c \u2013 bol vl\u00e1dcom Vala\u0161ska (dnes s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Rumunska) v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed. Presl\u00e1vil sa nekontrolovate\u013en\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm mu\u010denia, mrza\u010denia a masov\u00fdch vr\u00e1\u017ed. Za Vladove vojensk\u00e9 \u010diny ho mnoh\u00ed chv\u00e1lili ako hrdinu, ale jeho bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00e1 krutos\u0165 a z\u00e1\u013euba v barbarsk\u00fdch poprav\u00e1ch \u2013 \u010dasto proti jeho vlastn\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom \u2013 prispeli k jeho povesti jedn\u00e9ho z najchladnokrvnej\u0161\u00edch vodcov hist\u00f3rie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Vladove obete boli \u00fadajne zabit\u00e9 r\u00f4znymi krut\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami vr\u00e1tane vyrezania \u010driev, s\u0165atia hlavy a dokonca aj stiahnutia z ko\u017ee alebo uvarenia za\u017eiva. Napriek tomu jeho preferovanou met\u00f3dou bolo napichnutie na k\u00f4l, pr\u00ed\u0161ern\u00fd proces, pri ktorom cez obe\u0165 pomaly prepichol dreven\u00fd k\u00f4l a potom sa nechala zomrie\u0165 na n\u00e1sledky prepichnutia. Po jednom sl\u00e1vnom vojenskom v\u00ed\u0165azstve proti postupuj\u00facim osmansk\u00fdm Turkom mal Vlad \u00fadajne nabodn\u00fa\u0165 na breh Dunaja okolo 20 000 mu\u017eov<\/strong>. Ke\u010f pri\u0161la druh\u00e1 vlna \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov, hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee okam\u017eite ust\u00fapili, ke\u010f videli groteskn\u00fd \u201eles\u201c m\u0155tvol. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch spr\u00e1v Vlad r\u00e1d stoloval medzi tis\u00edckami nabodnut\u00fdch tiel a dokonca nam\u00e1\u010dal svoj chlieb do krvi svojich obet\u00ed. T\u00e1to bizarn\u00e1 prax \u2013 spolu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eDracula\u201c a Vladov\u00fdm rodiskom Transylv\u00e1nie \u2013 nesk\u00f4r \u010diasto\u010dne in\u0161pirovala up\u00edra v rom\u00e1ne Brama Stokera \u201eDracula\u201c z roku 1897.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Vlad III. Dracula, Zdroj: blog.obitel-minsk.com\n

    2. Rasputin<\/h3>\n

    Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 \u017eivota Grigoriho Rasputina je zahalen\u00e1 m\u00fdtmi, no hist\u00f3ria ho vykres\u013euje ako obraz \u201e\u0161ialen\u00e9ho mn\u00edcha\u201c, ktor\u00fd nasmeroval Rusko k chaosu. Rasputin za\u010dal svoju kari\u00e9ru ako populistick\u00fd sv\u00e4t\u00fd mu\u017e a bol zn\u00e1my t\u00fdm, \u017ee k\u00e1zal n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa doktr\u00ednu, v ktorej tvrdil, \u017ee skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spasenie je mo\u017en\u00e9 len zhovievavos\u0165ou vo\u010di hriechu. Jeho poves\u0165 lie\u010dite\u013ea viery ho napokon predvolala na dvor c\u00e1ra Mikul\u00e1\u0161a II., kde sa zav\u010fa\u010dil jeho \u017eene Alexandre Feodorovne po tom, \u010do pomohol jej hemofilick\u00e9mu synovi zotavi\u0165 sa zo zranenia. V roku 1911 si Rasputin zabezpe\u010dil miesto jej najbli\u017e\u0161ieho poradcu. Potom za\u010dal vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 svoj vplyv na menovanie neschopn\u00fdch a pokriven\u00fdch \u00faradn\u00edkov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa odd\u00e1val pitiu a zvr\u00e1ten\u00fdm sexu\u00e1lnym ch\u00fa\u0165kam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Rasputin mal k\u00fazlo podvodn\u00edka a \u00fadajne sa te\u0161il z poni\u017eovania \u017eien z vysokej spolo\u010dnosti t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich n\u00fatil olizova\u0165 si jeho \u0161pinav\u00e9 prsty, ke\u010f si ich namo\u010dil do polievky. Bol obvinen\u00fd zo zn\u00e1silnenia mn\u00ed\u0161ky a vedelo sa, \u017ee sa v noci st\u00fdka s prostit\u00fatkami<\/strong>, aj ke\u010f cez de\u0148 radil c\u00e1r\u00edne o \u0161t\u00e1tnej politike. Skupina aristokratick\u00fdch sprisahancov ho v roku 1916 otr\u00e1vila kyanidom, preto\u017ee sa b\u00e1la, \u017ee divok\u00fd \u010darodej vedie Rusko ku katastrofe. Ke\u010f tox\u00edn nemal po\u017eadovan\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, mu\u017ei ho \u00fadajne nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t zastrelili a potom ho zbili, a\u017e napokon jeho telo hodili do mrazivej rieky Neva. Rasputinova smr\u0165 nakoniec pri\u0161la pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro na to, aby zachr\u00e1nila kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fa rodinu pred verejnou hanbou. C\u00e1r, jeho \u017eena a ich p\u00e4\u0165 det\u00ed boli v\u0161etci zavra\u017eden\u00ed v roku 1918 po\u010das bo\u013e\u0161evickej revol\u00facie.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    3. H. H. Holmes<\/h3>\n

    Notoricky zn\u00e1my s\u00e9riov\u00fd vrah H. H. Holmes, ktor\u00fd sa narodil ako Herman W. Mudgett, str\u00e1vil svoju ran\u00fa kari\u00e9ru ako pois\u0165ovac\u00ed podvodn\u00edk, k\u00fdm sa pred svetovou v\u00fdstavou v Chicagu v roku 1893 pres\u0165ahoval do Illinois. Pr\u00e1ve tam Holmes postavil to, \u010do naz\u00fdval svojim \u201ehradom\u201c \u2013 trojposchodov\u00fd hostinec, ktor\u00fd tajne premenil na stra\u0161ideln\u00fa mu\u010diare\u0148<\/strong>. Niektor\u00e9 izby boli vybaven\u00e9 skryt\u00fdmi priezormi, plynovodmi, padac\u00edmi dverami a zvukotesnou v\u00fdpl\u0148ou, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 obsahovali tajn\u00e9 chodby, rebr\u00edky a chodby, ktor\u00e9 viedli do slep\u00fdch uli\u010diek. Bol tam aj \u017e\u013eab, ktor\u00fd viedol do suter\u00e9nu, kde Holmes nain\u0161taloval chirurgick\u00fd st\u00f4l, pec a dokonca aj stredovek\u00fd stojan.<\/p>\n

    Pred svetovou v\u00fdstavou, ako aj po\u010das nej, Holmes viedol mnoh\u00e9 obete \u2013 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny \u2013 do svojho brlohu, len aby ich zadusil otr\u00e1ven\u00fdm plynom a vzal ich do svojej pivnice na stra\u0161n\u00e9 experimenty. Tel\u00e1 potom bu\u010f zlikvidoval vo svojej peci, alebo ich stiahol z ko\u017ee a kostry predal lek\u00e1rskym fakult\u00e1m. Holmes bol nakoniec ods\u00faden\u00fd za vra\u017edy \u0161tyroch \u013eud\u00ed, ale priznal sa k najmenej 27 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm vra\u017ed\u00e1m, k\u00fdm ho v roku 1896 obesili. \u201eHolmesov hororov\u00fd hrad\u201c sa nesk\u00f4r zmenil na groteskn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum, ale budova vyhorela sk\u00f4r, ako ju mohli otvori\u0165.<\/p>\n Holmesov hororov\u00fd hrad, Zdroj: pbmainstream.com\n

    4. Al\u017ebeta B\u00e1thoryov\u00e1<\/h3>\n

    Al\u017ebeta B\u00e1thoryov\u00e1, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201ekrvav\u00e1 gr\u00f3fka\u201c, bola ma\u010farsk\u00e1 \u0161\u013eachti\u010dn\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 je v\u0161eobecne pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za naj\u0161ialenej\u0161iu s\u00e9riov\u00fa vrahy\u0148u v hist\u00f3rii. Po\u010das konca 16. a za\u010diatku 17. storo\u010dia \u00fadajne B\u00e1thoryov\u00e1 l\u00e1kala mlad\u00fdch ro\u013en\u00edkov na svoj hrad pr\u00eds\u013eubmi dobr\u00fdch platov.<\/p>\n

    Ke\u010f boli tieto obete uv\u00e4znen\u00e9 v citadele, boli vystaven\u00e9 nev\u00fdslovn\u00e9mu mu\u010deniu. Niektor\u00fdch bili alebo napichovali ihlami, in\u00fdch vyzliekli a nechali zamrzn\u00fa\u0165 v snehu<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea legendy sa B\u00e1thory dokonca k\u00fapala v krvi svojich panensk\u00fdch obet\u00ed a verila, \u017ee to jej zachov\u00e1 \u017eiariv\u00fa a mladistv\u00fa poko\u017eku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    8 najdesivej\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch post\u00e1v   Vlad Napichova\u010d Rasputin H. H. Holmes Al\u017ebeta B\u00e1thoryov\u00e1   1. Vlad Napichova\u010d Vlad III. Dracula \u2013 zn\u00e1my pod pr\u00ed\u0161ernou prez\u00fdvkou<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7276\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}