{"id":7278,"date":"2021-10-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/blue-origin-planuje-vybudovat-vesmirnu-stanicu-orbital-reef\/"},"modified":"2021-10-31T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-30T23:00:00","slug":"blue-origin-planuje-vybudovat-vesmirnu-stanicu-orbital-reef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/blue-origin-planuje-vybudovat-vesmirnu-stanicu-orbital-reef\/","title":{"rendered":"Blue Origin pl\u00e1nuje vybudova\u0165 vesm\u00edrnu stanicu Orbital Reef"},"content":{"rendered":"

Company Blue Origin<\/strong> predstavila 25. okt\u00f3bra pl\u00e1ny na komer\u010dn\u00fa vesm\u00edrnu stanicu Orbital Reef<\/strong>\u00a0spolu so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Boeing, Sierra Space a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi partnermi. Vesm\u00edrna stanica Orbital Reef by mala by\u0165 spusten\u00e1 do roku 2030<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Medzi predpokladan\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov stanice Orbital Reef patria vl\u00e1dy, s\u00fakromn\u00e9 firmy a vesm\u00edrni turisti. Z\u00e1klad\u0148a by mala po spusten\u00ed nahradi\u0165 starn\u00facu Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa vesm\u00edrnu stanicu<\/strong> (ISS). Brent Sherwood, senior viceprezident pre pokro\u010dil\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 programy Blue Origin povedal, \u017ee v\u010faka viac ako 60-ro\u010dn\u00e9mu v\u00fdskumu NASA a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vesm\u00edrnych agent\u00far v oblasti orbit\u00e1lnych vesm\u00edrnych letov a pobytu vo vesm\u00edre, sme pripraven\u00ed na komer\u010dn\u00e9 podnikanie v tejto oblasti, ktor\u00e9 sa rozbehne e\u0161te v tomto desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dodal tie\u017e, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00e1 v\u00a0pl\u00e1ne roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 pr\u00edstup, zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady<\/strong> a\u00a0poskytn\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161etky slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 na normaliz\u00e1ciu vesm\u00edrnych letov. Na obe\u017enej dr\u00e1he Zeme by mal takto vznikn\u00fa\u0165 obchodn\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd bude generova\u0165 nov\u00e9 objavy, nov\u00e9 produkty, nov\u00fa z\u00e1bavu a\u00a0glob\u00e1lne povedomie. Stanica by mala poskytn\u00fa\u0165 infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, ktor\u00fa spolo\u010dnosti potrebuj\u00fa na otvorenie nov\u00fdch trhov vo vesm\u00edre. Medzi to sa\u00a0rad\u00ed napr\u00edklad znovu pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e1 vesm\u00edrna doprava a\u00a0univerz\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m vesm\u00edrnych obytn\u00fdch modulov, ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 vysklada\u0165 pod\u013ea po\u017eiadaviek. Stanicu Orbital Reef by teda bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 na vykon\u00e1vanie vedeck\u00fdch experimentov v mikrogravit\u00e1cii<\/strong>, organizovanie dovolenkov\u00fdch pobytov<\/strong> a pr\u00edpadne aj v\u00fdrobu vo vesm\u00edre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n N\u00e1vrh v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho modulu vesm\u00edrnej stanice Orbital Reef [Blue Origin]\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Blue Origin<\/h3>\n

Blue Origin je spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zaoberaj\u00faca sa v\u00fdvojom rakiet a vesm\u00edrnym cestovn\u00fdm ruchom<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 2000 Jeffom Bezosom, zakladate\u013eom spolo\u010dnosti Amazon, so s\u00eddlom v meste Kent v USA. Moment\u00e1lne pracuje na v\u00fdvoji znovu pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdch nosn\u00fdch rakiet, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, lacn\u00e9 a bud\u00fa vyhovova\u0165 po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m v\u0161etk\u00fdch civiln\u00fdch a komer\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je spolupr\u00e1ca<\/h3>\n

Ako sme u\u017e spom\u00ednali, na v\u00fdstavbe vesm\u00edrnej stanice sa bude podie\u013ea\u0165 hne\u010f nieko\u013eko spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Prim\u00e1rnym dopravn\u00fdm prostriedkom na dopravu modulov a\u00a0zariadenia stanice do vesm\u00edru bude raketa New Glenn<\/strong> od spolo\u010dnosti Blue Origin, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vzlietnu\u0165 koncom roka 2022. Blue Origin tie\u017e vytvor\u00ed nieko\u013eko modulov.<\/p>\n

Company Boeing<\/strong> bude ma\u0165 na starosti prev\u00e1dzku a\u00a0\u00fadr\u017ebu vesm\u00edrnej stanice<\/strong>. Taktie\u017e poskytne v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 moduly a\u00a0svoju kapsulu Starliner na dopravu pasa\u017eierov a\u00a0n\u00e1kladu<\/strong> na z\u00e1klad\u0148u a sp\u00e4\u0165. Kapsula Starliner by mala absolvova\u0165 svoj sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd let bez pos\u00e1dky v\u00a0prvej polovici roku 2022.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobu obytn\u00fdch priestorov m\u00e1 na starosti spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Sierra Space<\/strong>. T\u00e1 vytvor\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrite\u013en\u00e9 flexibiln\u00e9 moduly \u201eLarge Integrated Flexible Environment\u201c (LIFE). Pod\u013ea pl\u00e1nu by mali by\u0165 obytn\u00e9 priestory<\/strong> orientovan\u00e9 k\u00a0Zemi a\u00a0mali by ma\u0165 3 poschodia<\/strong>. Sol\u00e1rne panely m\u00e1 na starosti spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Redwire Space<\/strong>. Na prepravu pos\u00e1dky a n\u00e1kladu, by mal by\u0165 tie\u017e pou\u017eit\u00fd aj raketopl\u00e1n Dream Chaser<\/strong>. \u010eal\u0161ie diely a kozmick\u00fa lo\u010f pre jednu osobu by mala poskytn\u00fa\u0165 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Genesis Engineering Solutions<\/strong>. Do projektu je navy\u0161e zapojen\u00e1 aj univerzita Arizona State University<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Vesm\u00edrna stanica Orbital Reef [Blue Origin]\n

V druhej polovici tohto desa\u0165ro\u010dia<\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea pl\u00e1nu by mala by\u0165 stanica v\u00a0prev\u00e1dzke v\u00a0\u201ez\u00e1kladnej konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed\u201c u\u017e do roku 2030<\/strong>. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia vesm\u00edrnej stanice Orbital Reef pozost\u00e1va z energetick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, hlavn\u00e9ho modulu, obytn\u00e9ho modulu LIFE, v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho modulu a kozmickej lode spolo\u010dnosti Genesis. Bude ma\u0165 830 metrov kubick\u00fdch vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho objemu<\/strong> a\u00a0mala by by\u0165 schopn\u00e1 umo\u017eni\u0165 pobyt a\u017e 10 \u010dlennej pos\u00e1dke<\/strong>. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vesm\u00edrna stanica ISS m\u00e1 pre porovnanie a\u017e 916 kubick\u00fdch metrov obytn\u00e9ho priestoru, \u010do stanicu Orbital Reef rob\u00ed o nie\u010do men\u0161ou.<\/p>\n

Ak p\u00f4jde v\u0161etko pod\u013ea pl\u00e1nu, po\u010det modulov vesm\u00edrnej stanice Orbital Reef by mal r\u00e1s\u0165. Stanicu Orbital Reef spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi komer\u010dn\u00fdmi stanicami m\u00e1 v pl\u00e1ne podpori\u0165 aj NASA. Spolo\u010dnosti pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa spolufinancova\u0165 vesm\u00edrnu stanicu, no odmietli poskytn\u00fa\u0165 odhad, ak\u00e1 suma bude potrebn\u00e1 na jej vybudovanie. O\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u0161ak, \u017ee ich hlavn\u00fdm n\u00e1jomcom bude pr\u00e1ve NASA<\/strong>. T\u00e1 u\u017e za\u010d\u00edna h\u013eada\u0165 n\u00e1vrhy na nahradenie starn\u00facej 20-ro\u010dnej Medzin\u00e1rodnej vesm\u00edrnej stanice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vznik\u00e1 konkurencia<\/h3>\n

Len \u0161tyri dni pred predstaven\u00edm pl\u00e1nu na vesm\u00edrnu stanicu Orbital Reef, odhalili spolo\u010dnosti Nanoracks, Voyager Space a\u00a0Lockheed Martin pl\u00e1ny na svoju vlastn\u00fa s\u00fakromn\u00fa stanicu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom Starlab<\/strong>. T\u00e1 bude ma\u0165 340 metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch priestoru a priestor pre maxim\u00e1lne 4-\u010dlenn\u00fa pos\u00e1dku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroje: Dezeen, Space.com, CNN, BBC, Blue Origin<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Blue Origin predstavila 25. okt\u00f3bra pl\u00e1ny na komer\u010dn\u00fa vesm\u00edrnu stanicu Orbital Reef\u00a0spolu so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Boeing, Sierra Space a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi partnermi. Vesm\u00edrna stanica Orbital Reef<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}