{"id":7285,"date":"2021-11-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/ako-muzea-mozu-pomoct-v-boji-proti-klimatickej-krize\/"},"modified":"2021-11-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T23:00:00","slug":"ako-muzea-mozu-pomoct-v-boji-proti-klimatickej-krize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/ako-muzea-mozu-pomoct-v-boji-proti-klimatickej-krize\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako m\u00fazea m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 v boji proti klimatickej kr\u00edze?"},"content":{"rendered":"M\u00fazea m\u00f4\u017eu prispie\u0165 v boji proti klimatickej kr\u00edze ( Foto: Markus Spiske)\n

\u201eKult\u00farne in\u0161tit\u00facie maj\u00fa etick\u00fa povinnos\u0165 hovori\u0165 o kr\u00edze a s\u00fa kvalifikovan\u00e9 na to, aby \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017enili \u017ei\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ie.\u201c<\/em>\u00a0 Nick Merriman, riadite\u013e Hornimanovho m\u00fazea<\/p>\n

U\u017e len z poh\u013eadu z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea, ktor\u00fdm sa p\u00fd\u0161ia v\u0161etky m\u00fazea, by mali ma\u0165 tieto organiz\u00e1cie etick\u00fa povinnos\u0165<\/strong> hovori\u0165 a vzdel\u00e1va\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed o kr\u00edze \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. Samotn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie sa hrdo p\u00fd\u0161ia, \u017ee svoje zbierky uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa "<\/em>pre bud\u00facich potomkov“<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza<\/strong> a s \u0148ou spojen\u00e1 kr\u00edza biodiverzity<\/strong> n\u00e1s n\u00fati uvedomi\u0165 si, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie nemusia u\u017e nutne existova\u0165, ak neurob\u00edme nie\u010do pre rie\u0161enie celosvetovej existen\u010dnej hrozby<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Faktory, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00fa m\u00faze\u00e1m potenci\u00e1l na boj s kr\u00edzou<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na spolo\u010dnos\u0165<\/li>\n
  • Vlastn\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy<\/li>\n
  • Vzdel\u00e1vanie<\/li>\n
  • Rozsiahle pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e9 zbierky expon\u00e1tov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv<\/h3>\n

    M\u00faze\u00e1 maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fd dosah. Pred pand\u00e9miou ich na Slovensku nav\u0161t\u00edvilo v roku 2018 nav\u0161t\u00edvilo 5\u00a0 576 080<\/strong> n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov, v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve to bolo pribli\u017ene 85 mili\u00f3nov n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov <\/strong>a v najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ie m\u00fazeum na svete Louvre si prezrelo 10 mili\u00f3nov<\/strong> \u013eud\u00ed. M\u00fazea sa m\u00f4\u017eu pop\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1v\u0161tevnos\u0165ou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou ne\u017e celkov\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161tevnos\u0165 kostolov a futbalov\u00fdch z\u00e1pasov dohromady<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    S\u00edce pand\u00e9mia zasiahla aj do chodu m\u00faze\u00ed a gal\u00e9ri\u00ed, nad\u0161enci mali mo\u017enos\u0165 prezrie\u0165 si v\u00fdstavy a expoz\u00edcie online<\/strong>. Mnoho m\u00faze\u00ed sa za kr\u00e1tku dobu prenieslo do virtu\u00e1lneho sveta a dostupnos\u0165 k d\u00e1vnym pokladom sa v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Kr\u00e1tky zoznam virtu\u00e1lnych prehliadok si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 v na\u0161om \u010dl\u00e1nku TU.<\/p>\n (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Shvets Anna)\n

    \u00cds\u0165 pr\u00edkladom<\/h3>\n

    Mnoh\u00e9 m\u00faze\u00e1 a gal\u00e9rie, ako napr\u00edklad Pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v Lond\u00fdne alebo Austr\u00e1lske m\u00fazeum v Sydney, zverejnili podrobn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na dosiahnutie nulov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka<\/strong>. Pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 emisie z pou\u017e\u00edvania plynu, elektriny, klimatiz\u00e1cie, cestovania vozov\u00e9ho parku a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch odvetv\u00ed potrebn\u00fdch na chod in\u0161tit\u00facie.<\/p>\n

    Av\u0161ak tieto iniciat\u00edvy z\u00e1visia aj do ve\u013ekej miery od financovania a ochoty jednotliv\u00fdch vl\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

    Podobn\u00fdm pozit\u00edvnym pr\u00edkladom ide prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1ria na\u0161ej prezidentky Zuzany \u010caputovej, ktor\u00e1\u00a0 predstavila v septembri 2020 pl\u00e1n uhl\u00edkovo neutr\u00e1lnej prezidentskej kancel\u00e1rie<\/strong>. Prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1ria by sa mala sta\u0165 prv\u00fdm uhl\u00edkovo neutr\u00e1lnym \u00faradom<\/strong> a uk\u00e1za\u0165 tak cestu aj pre \u010fal\u0161ie in\u0161tit\u00facie.<\/p>\n

    \u201eUhl\u00edkov\u00e1 neutralita neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee nebudeme produkova\u0165 \u017eiadne emisie CO2, ale \u017ee ich vyprodukujeme len to\u013eko, ko\u013eko dok\u00e1\u017eeme kompenzova\u0165 a\u00a0ko\u013eko dok\u00e1\u017ee krajina sama absorbova\u0165. Aby sme tento cie\u013e dosiahli, budeme musie\u0165 prija\u0165 mno\u017estvo opatren\u00ed a\u00a0mus\u00edme tie\u017e ve\u013ea zmeni\u0165 aj zo svojich n\u00e1vykov. Na produkcii emisi\u00ed CO2 sa najviac podie\u013ea energetika, doprava a\u00a0priemysel, a preto pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0t\u00fdchto segmentoch bude potrebn\u00fdch aj najviac zmien.\u201c<\/em>\u00a0 Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1<\/p>\n

    Kompenz\u00e1cia\u00a0<\/strong> zohr\u00e1va rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu ako samotn\u00e1 snaha o redukciu. Moment\u00e1lne v\u0161etky prev\u00e1dzky m\u00faze\u00ed na\u010falej produkuj\u00fa a bud\u00fa produkova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estvo emisii uhl\u00edka. Av\u0161ak niektor\u00e9 m\u00faze\u00e1 zobrali iniciat\u00edvu u\u017e teraz do vlastn\u00fdch r\u00fak, jedn\u00fdm z nich je aj\u00a0 Imperial War M\u00fazeum, ktor\u00e9 vys\u00e1dza vlastn\u00fd les<\/strong>.<\/p>\n (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Pexels)\n

    Fakty a rie\u0161enia<\/h3>\n

    V \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle je hlavnou \u00falohou m\u00faze\u00ed a gal\u00e9ri\u00ed zapoji\u0165 svojich n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov do v\u00fdstavy. M\u00faze\u00e1 tradi\u010dne funguj\u00fa v re\u017eime prezentovania vec\u00ed, udalost\u00ed a faktov, ktor\u00e9 by \u013eudia mali vedie\u0165. V boji s klimatickou kr\u00edzou samotn\u00e9 prezentovanie faktov nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>. Zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n sa na u\u017e aj tak unaven\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed val\u00ed mno\u017estvo odstra\u0161uj\u00facich a varovn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a faktov. Mnoh\u00ed z nich sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa c\u00edti\u0165 ohromen\u00ed a podliehaj\u00fa klimatick\u00e9mu vy\u010derpaniu a \u00fazkosti<\/strong>. Preto je potrebn\u00e9 v rovnakej miere prezentova\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 rie\u0161enia kr\u00edzy. Namiesto paniky \u0161\u00edri\u0165 vedomosti a nab\u00e1da\u0165 k motiv\u00e1cii a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fdlu.<\/p>\n

    Motiv\u00e1cia<\/h3>\n

    Pozit\u00edvny pr\u00edstup k \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu je jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prvkov v tomto boji. \u013dudom by nemalo z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165 len na zachr\u00e1nen\u00ed vlastnej popul\u00e1cie ale cel\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva organizmov \u017eij\u00faceho na tejto plan\u00e9te. V\u00fdstavy zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch expon\u00e1tov a kr\u00e1s, ktor\u00e9 stvorila pr\u00edroda ur\u010dite podnietia nejedn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka k oh\u013eaduplnosti k svojmu okoliu.<\/p>\n (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: C\u00e1tia Matos)","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201eKult\u00farne in\u0161tit\u00facie maj\u00fa etick\u00fa povinnos\u0165 hovori\u0165 o kr\u00edze a s\u00fa kvalifikovan\u00e9 na to, aby \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017enili \u017ei\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ie.\u201c\u00a0 Nick Merriman, riadite\u013e Hornimanovho m\u00fazea U\u017e len<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}