{"id":7310,"date":"2021-11-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/v-turecku-objavili-sochy-hlav-afrodity-a-dionyza\/"},"modified":"2021-11-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T23:00:00","slug":"v-turecku-objavili-sochy-hlav-afrodity-a-dionyza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/v-turecku-objavili-sochy-hlav-afrodity-a-dionyza\/","title":{"rendered":"V Turecku objavili sochy hl\u00e1v Afrodity a Dion\u00fdza"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Hist\u00f3riou pretkan\u00e9 mesto Aizanoi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Objavenie hl\u00e1v boha v\u00edna a bohyne l\u00e1sky potvrdil pre <strong>Anadolu Ajansi <\/strong>(tureck\u00e1 spravodajsk\u00e1 agent\u00fara) koordin\u00e1tor vykop\u00e1vok <strong>Gokhan Coskun<\/strong>. Fenomen\u00e1lny objav bol n\u00e1jden\u00fd po\u010das kopania v\u00a0starovekom meste <strong>Aizanoi<\/strong>. Toto mesto ozna\u010dila v\u00a0roku 2012 Organiz\u00e1cia Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov pre vzdel\u00e1vanie, vedu a\u00a0kult\u00faru (UNESCO) za <strong><em>\u201ejedno z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch miest r\u00edmskeho obdobia\u201c<\/em><\/strong>. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za <strong>\u201epredbe\u017en\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo\u201c<\/strong> a nach\u00e1dza sa v\u00a0\u0148om<strong> jeden z\u00a0najzachovalej\u0161\u00edch Diov\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov<\/strong> na svete. Pod\u013ea UNESCA je mesto taktie\u017e domovom zr\u00facan\u00edn r\u00edmskych k\u00fape\u013eov a\u00a0krytej tr\u017enice zn\u00e1mej ako <strong>macellum<\/strong>. Po najnov\u0161om objave sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 aj <strong>z\u00a0kame\u0148a vytesan\u00fdmi verziami Afrodity a\u00a0Dion\u00fdza<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Starobyl\u00e9 mesto m\u00e1 bohat\u00fa hist\u00f3riu pln\u00fa antick\u00fdch gr\u00e9ckych a\u00a0r\u00edmskych os\u00e1d. Jeho najstar\u0161ie os\u00eddlenie sa datuje do druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcro\u010dia p. n. l., no mnoh\u00e9 zo spom\u00ednan\u00fdch zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich ru\u00edn poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n Zeusov chr\u00e1m v Aizanoi Zdroj:sk.pinterest.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sochy hl\u00e1v pri sebe neboli n\u00e1hodne<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Gr\u00e9cka mytol\u00f3gia uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee Afrodita a Dion\u00fdzos mali medzi sebou milostn\u00fd pomer. To, \u017ee ich sochy na\u0161li prakticky ved\u013ea seba t\u00fato te\u00f3riu iba podporuje. Objav \u201ebo\u017esk\u00fdch hl\u00e1v\u201c \u010falej dop\u013a\u0148a predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci n\u00e1lez na tomto mieste. Pre tureck\u00fa spravodajsk\u00fa (tla\u010dov\u00fa) agent\u00faru <strong>Gokhan Coskun<\/strong> (spom\u00ednan\u00fd koordin\u00e1tor vykop\u00e1vok a archeol\u00f3g z univerzity K\u00fctahya Dumlup\u0131nar v\u00a0Turecku) potvrdil, \u017ee pri skor\u0161\u00edch vykop\u00e1vkach na\u0161li archeol\u00f3govia bezhlav\u00e9 tel\u00e1 s\u00f4ch.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201eS\u00fa to pre n\u00e1s d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zistenia, preto\u017ee ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee polyteistick\u00e1 kult\u00fara starovek\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka existovala dlho bez toho, aby stratila svoj v\u00fdznam v r\u00edmskej dobe. Zistenia nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee v regi\u00f3ne mohla by\u0165 soch\u00e1rska diel\u0148a\u201c,<\/em><\/strong> povedal Coskun.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Archeol\u00f3govia na\u0161li sochy z\u00a0r\u00edmskej \u00e9ry pochovan\u00e9 v\u00a0koryte potoka starovek\u00e9ho mesta. Obidve z\u00a0hl\u00e1v s\u00fa vyroben\u00e9 z\u00a0v\u00e1penca, pri\u010dom Afroditina hlava meria 50 centimetrov a\u00a0hlava Dion\u00fdza 45 centimetrov. Nie je v\u0161ak zn\u00e1me to, ako sa hlavy s\u00f4ch oddelili od ich tiel.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea spravodajskej str\u00e1nky GEO archeol\u00f3govia pred \u010dasom odkryli v\u00a0meste i <strong>sochu Hygieie<\/strong> \u2013 bohyne zdravia, \u010distoty a\u00a0hygieny.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-7310-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unitedlife.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/c0d532fc6581b9276a6d16a9ef33ab62.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unitedlife.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/c0d532fc6581b9276a6d16a9ef33ab62.mp4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.unitedlife.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/c0d532fc6581b9276a6d16a9ef33ab62.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>K\u00fdm boli Afrodita a\u00a0Dion\u00fdzos? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Gr\u00e9cka mytol\u00f3gia opisuje Afroditu ako bohy\u0148u l\u00e1sky a\u00a0kr\u00e1sy, Dion\u00fdza ako boha v\u00edna, vinohradn\u00edctva \u00a0a\u00a0ext\u00e1zy. V\u00a0r\u00edmskej mytol\u00f3gii boli zasa zn\u00e1mi pod menami <strong>Venu\u0161a<\/strong> and\u00a0<strong>Bacchus<\/strong>. Afrodita \u010di Venu\u0161a bola obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre starovek\u00fd R\u00edm. <strong>M\u00fazeum J. Paula Gettyho <\/strong>uviedlo, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to bohy\u0148a l\u00e1sky symbolizovala <strong>\u201eimperi\u00e1lnu moc R\u00edma\u201c<\/strong>. Prv\u00e9 Venu\u0161ine chr\u00e1my boli \u00a0v\u00a0R\u00edme postaven\u00e9 okolo roku 200 p. n. l. Rimania bohy\u0148u \u017eiadali o\u00a0pomoc pri bitk\u00e1ch a\u00a0jednotliv\u00ed vodcovia sa s\u00a0\u0148ou nesk\u00f4r spojili.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201eJulius Caesar a jeho dedi\u010d Augustus si vytvorili obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pevn\u00e9 v\u00e4zby s\u00a0Venu\u0161ou a\u00a0tvrdili pritom, \u017ee poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0jej syna &#8211; tr\u00f3jskeho hrdinu Aeneasa\u201c,<\/em><\/strong> tvrd\u00ed m\u00fazeum.<\/p>\n<p>Dion\u00fdz, Dion\u00fdzos \u010di Bacchus bol uctievan\u00fd u\u017e v\u00a0myk\u00e9nskom obdob\u00ed, aj ke\u010f doteraz nie je zn\u00e1me odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza jeho \u201ekult\u201c. Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch legend\u00e1ch je zobrazen\u00fd s\u00a0cudz\u00edm p\u00f4vodom. Dion\u00fdz bol synom <strong>Dia a Semele<\/strong>, dc\u00e9ry kr\u00e1\u013ea <strong>Cadma<\/strong> (kr\u00e1\u013ea Th\u00e9b). <strong>Diova man\u017eelka Hera<\/strong> nab\u00e1dala tehotn\u00fa Semele, aby dok\u00e1zala bo\u017eskos\u0165 svojho milenca a\u00a0presved\u010dila ho, nech sa uk\u00e1\u017ee vo svojej skuto\u010dnej podobe. Zeus Semele vyhovel, no jeho moc bola pre smrte\u013en\u00edka ni\u010div\u00e1 a\u00a0Dion\u00fdzova matka bola zasiahnut\u00e1 bleskami. Zeus syna zachr\u00e1nil tak, \u017ee ho za\u0161il do stehna a\u00a0nechal si ho tam dovtedy, k\u00fdm nedosiahol zrelos\u0165 \u2013 Dion\u00fdz sa tak narodil dvakr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e1pencov\u00e9 hlavy Afrodity a\u00a0Dion\u00fdza nie s\u00fa jedin\u00fdmi archeologick\u00fdmi objavmi, ktor\u00e9 sa tento rok \u201edostali na titulky\u201c. \u00a0V\u00a0auguste tohto roka bola v Pompejach n\u00e1jden\u00e1 \u010diasto\u010dne mumifikovan\u00e1 \u00a0kostra b\u00fdval\u00e9ho otroka. O\u00a0kostre vedci hovorili ako o\u00a0jednej z \u201enajzachovalej\u0161\u00edch kostier\u201c, ak\u00e9 sa kedy v\u00a0starovekom meste na\u0161li. V\u00a0tom istom mesiaci otvorila br\u00e1ny verejnosti aj staror\u00edmska re\u0161taur\u00e1cia s\u00a0\u201er\u00fdchlym ob\u010derstven\u00edm\u201c, objaven\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 2019.<\/p>\n Hlava Dion\u00fdza vytesan\u00e1 do v\u00e1penca Zdroj:www.livescience.com\n Hlava Afrodity n\u00e1jden\u00e1 v starobylom meste Aizanoi Zdroj:www.livescience.com\n<p>Zdroje: www.aa.com.tr, www.livescience.com,\u00a0 www.newsweek.com , www.britannica.com<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.aa.com.tr<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hist\u00f3riou pretkan\u00e9 mesto Aizanoi Objavenie hl\u00e1v boha v\u00edna a bohyne l\u00e1sky potvrdil pre Anadolu Ajansi (tureck\u00e1 spravodajsk\u00e1 agent\u00fara) koordin\u00e1tor vykop\u00e1vok Gokhan Coskun. Fenomen\u00e1lny objav bol<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}