{"id":7354,"date":"2021-11-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/omicron-novy-virus-ktory-vyvolava-u-vedcov-obavy-co-by-sme-o-nom-mali-vediet\/"},"modified":"2021-11-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T23:00:00","slug":"omicron-novy-virus-ktory-vyvolava-u-vedcov-obavy-co-by-sme-o-nom-mali-vediet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/omicron-novy-virus-ktory-vyvolava-u-vedcov-obavy-co-by-sme-o-nom-mali-vediet\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktu\u00e1lne: nov\u00fd v\u00edrus Omicron vyvol\u00e1va u vedcov obavy. \u010co by sme o \u0148om mali vedie\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Roz\u0161\u00edril sa aj u\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe. Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edpady n\u00e1kazy nov\u00e9ho variantu COVID-19, Omicron v\u00a0sobotu potvrdili krajiny \u00a0Nemecko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a\u00a0Taliansko<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo zaznamenalo dva pr\u00edpady. | pixabay.com\n

Nemecko cez v\u00edkend informovalo verejnos\u0165 o\u00a0tom, \u017ee pomocou PCR testov boli identifikovan\u00e9 dva podozriv\u00e9 pr\u00edpady, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0piatok 26. novembra WHO ozna\u010dila ako znepokojuj\u00face. T\u00edto \u013eudia prileteli z\u00a0infek\u010dnej oblasti Ju\u017enej Afriky.<\/strong> Z\u00a0toho d\u00f4vodu sa obracaj\u00fa na ostatn\u00fdch cestuj\u00facich, ktor\u00ed tie\u017e vst\u00fapili do krajiny rovnak\u00fdm letom, aby sa \u010do najsk\u00f4r nahl\u00e1sili na miestnom oddelen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edctva.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010ceskej republike zaznamenali jeden pr\u00edpad. Nakazenou m\u00e1 by\u0165 \u017eena z\u00a0Liberca, ktor\u00e1 sa vr\u00e1tila z\u00a0dovolenky v\u00a0Namibii.<\/p>\n

Taliansko zatia\u013e eviduje len jeden pr\u00edpad novej mut\u00e1cie koronav\u00edrusu. Tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara ANSA bli\u017e\u0161ie \u0161pecifikovala, \u017ee ide o\u00a0plne zao\u010dkovan\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd sa pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u0148ami vr\u00e1til z\u00a0Mozamb\u00edku.<\/p>\n WHO ozna\u010dila Omicron \u010d\u00edslom B.1.1.529 ako VOC | pixabay.com\n

Nov\u00fd kme\u0148 koronav\u00edrusu bol prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zisten\u00fd v\u00a0Botswane<\/strong> – vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t na juhu Afriky. V\u00edrus sa \u00fadajne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie \u0161\u00edri, \u010doho s\u00fa d\u00f4kazom aj denn\u00e9 pr\u00edrastky infikovan\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ami pohybovali v\u00a0stovk\u00e1ch a\u00a0dnes v\u00a0tis\u00edckach. Vedci otvorenie hovoria o\u00a0tom, \u017ee omicron je genetick\u00fd odli\u0161n\u00fd od predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich mut\u00e1ci\u00ed, no za ten kr\u00e1tky \u010das nestihli zisti\u0165 \u010di je prenosnej\u0161\u00ed alebo nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong> \u00a0Zatia\u013e nem\u00e1me k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii ani inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 by potvrdili, \u017ee variant sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ochorenie.\u00a0To \u010di je omicron infek\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0\u010di proti nemu bud\u00fa vakc\u00edny \u00fa\u010dinne sa dozvieme a\u017e o\u00a0p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

,,Tento variant m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo mut\u00e1ci\u00ed, no nie v\u0161etky s\u00fa znepokojuj\u00face. \u00a0Predbe\u017en\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy nazna\u010duj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko reinfekcie s t\u00fdmto kme\u0148om v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi VOC. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee po\u010det pr\u00edpadov rastie takmer vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch provinci\u00e1ch Ju\u017enej Afriky.\u201c \u2013 varuje WHO<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u010co znamen\u00e1 skratka VOC a\u00a0ako sa odli\u0161uje od VOI?<\/h3>\n

Z\u00a0inform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u00daradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva Slovenskej republiky vieme, \u017ee odborn\u00edci monitoruj\u00fa dve kateg\u00f3rie variantov v\u00edrusu \u2013 Variant of Concern (VOC) a\u00a0Variant of Interest (VOI).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak n\u00e1jdeme pri novom kmeni skratku VOC<\/strong>, tak ide o\u00a0epidemiologicky z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd v\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd by mala vn\u00edma\u0165 aj verejnos\u0165. Jeho v\u00fdskyt stoj\u00ed za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm prenosnosti alebo za \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi zmenami v\u00a0epidemiol\u00f3gii COVID-19. Schopnos\u0165 prenika\u0165 do tela a vyvola\u0165 chorobu je intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ia. \u00a0Okrem toho \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 zaveden\u00fdch opatren\u00ed alebo dostupn\u00fdch diagnost\u00edk, vakc\u00edn \u010di liekov \u00a0 pri tomto variante nemus\u00ed dosiahnu\u0165 po\u017eadovan\u00fd efekt. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ozna\u010den\u00edm VOI<\/strong> rozumieme, \u017ee variant je objektom \u010fal\u0161ieho vedeck\u00e9ho sk\u00famania. Odborn\u00edci pozoruj\u00fa zmeny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 epidemiologick\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vlastnosti v\u00edrusu.<\/p>\n osobn\u00fd arch\u00edv\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v piatok uzavreli hranice pre cestuj\u00facich zo siedmich juhoafrick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn \u2013 Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotha, Mozambiku, Nam\u00edbia, Ju\u017enej Afriky a Zimbabwe<\/strong>.\u00a0Rovnako postupovali aj Ausr\u00e1lia, Thajsko a\u00a0Sr\u00ed Lanka. Izrael i\u0161iel najtvrd\u0161ou cestou a\u00a0po potvrden\u00ed jedn\u00e9ho pr\u00edpadu \u00a0uzavrel svoje hranice pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch cudzincov na 14 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010co robi\u0165, ak ste sa vr\u00e1tili z Afriky?<\/h3>\n

\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed sa za posledn\u00fdch \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 dn\u00ed vr\u00e1tili z\u00a0Ju\u017enej Afriky, Botswanu, Nam\u00edbiu, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambiku, Zimbabwe, Izraelu, Hongkongu a\u00a0Seychely by \u00a0mali ur\u00fdchlene nahl\u00e1si\u0165 \u00a0svoj n\u00e1vrat na e-mailovej adrese omikron@uvzsr.sk.\u00a0<\/strong>Je potrebn\u00e9, aby obmedzili kontakty a\u00a0to bez oh\u013eadu na ich o\u010dkovac\u00ed status. Zrejme ideme po vzore Talianska, ktor\u00e9 varovalo, \u017ee ich ob\u010dan sa nakazil aj napriek plnej vakcin\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Slovensko z\u00a0piatka na sobotu zastavilo prij\u00edmanie civiln\u00fdch letov zo siedmich \u0161t\u00e1tov Afriky (Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotha, Mozambiku, Nam\u00edbia, Ju\u017enej Afriky a\u00a0Zimbabwe). To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed aj v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee chcete odletie\u0165 do vymenovan\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Z\u00e1kaz bude plati\u0165 do trin\u00e1steho decembra.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Roz\u0161\u00edril sa aj u\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe. Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edpady n\u00e1kazy nov\u00e9ho variantu COVID-19, Omicron v\u00a0sobotu potvrdili krajiny \u00a0Nemecko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a\u00a0Taliansko. Nemecko cez v\u00edkend informovalo verejnos\u0165 o\u00a0tom,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}