H\u013euzovka je druh huby, ktor\u00e1 je vo vysokej gastron\u00f3mi\u00ed zna\u010dne cenen\u00e1. Nielen vyu\u017eit\u00edm, ale aj cenou \u2013 najdrah\u0161ie typy stoja aj vy\u0161e 4000 eur za kilogram.<\/strong> Ceny t\u00fdch najraritnej\u0161\u00edch sa m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u0161plha\u0165 a\u017e do 300 000 eur. D\u00f4vodom ich vysokej hodnoty je ich umiestnenie. Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch druhov jedl\u00fdch h\u00fab rast\u00fa h\u013euzovky pod zemou.<\/strong> K\u00fdm sa urodia, prejde 5 a\u017e 7 rokov. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa v bl\u00edzkosti kore\u0148ov stromov (Dub, Orech) a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa symbiotick\u00fd vz\u0165ah. H\u013euzovka m\u00e1 ve\u013emi \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pestovate\u013esk\u00e9 podmienky a uprednost\u0148uje dobre odvodnen\u00fa alkalick\u00fa p\u00f4du.<\/strong><\/p>\n Vyskytuje sa hlavne v Taliansku, Franc\u00fazsku, Novom Z\u00e9lande a \u010c\u00edne.<\/strong> H\u013eada\u0165 ich v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eeme aj na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode a severoz\u00e1padnom Pacifiku. Spomedzi pribli\u017ene \u0161tyridsiatich typov tejto huby, je len m\u00e1lo z nich jedl\u00fdch. Tie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme konzumova\u0165 sa z\u00e1kladne vymedzuj\u00fa na bielu a \u010diernu h\u013euzovku. \u010cierna h\u013euzovka<\/strong> m\u00e1 prenikavej\u0161iu chu\u0165<\/strong> a spravidla sa jemne tepelne upravuje, biela m\u00e1 silnej\u0161iu ar\u00f3mu<\/strong> a m\u00f4\u017eeme ju ochutna\u0165 aj surov\u00fa.<\/p>\n H\u013euzovku sta\u010d\u00ed nastr\u00faha\u0165 na mal\u00e9 hoblinky a vychutna\u0165 si jej chu\u0165. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Ak si teda chcete dopria\u0165 \u010do naj\u010derstvej\u0161ie biele odrody, Taliansko (Piemont, La Marche) a Chorv\u00e1tsko s\u00fa na to ako stvoren\u00e9. Pri zbere je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 aj k\u00fasok \u0161\u0165astia, preto\u017ee prebieha len od decembra do janu\u00e1ra. Regi\u00f3n La Marche<\/strong> si k\u00a0hub\u00e1m vypestoval tak\u00fa ob\u013eubu, \u017ee sa tam ka\u017edoro\u010dne kon\u00e1 h\u013euzovkov\u00fd festival<\/strong>. Aj ke\u010f sa st\u00e1le bav\u00edme o\u00a0stovk\u00e1ch eur, \u010dierne h\u013euzovky<\/strong> s\u00fa o\u00a0trochu lacnej\u0161ie.<\/strong> Takisto maj\u00fa dlh\u0161iu trvanlivos\u0165 a\u00a0zbieraj\u00fa sa od septembra do decembra.<\/strong> Najlep\u0161ie \u010dierne h\u013euzovky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vo Franc\u00fazsku, najm\u00e4 v juhoz\u00e1padnom regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n \u010co je v\u0161ak na tejto malej, hrudkovitej guli\u010dke tak\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne? Milovn\u00edci pokrmov obohaten\u00fdch o\u00a0h\u013euzovku nedaj\u00fa dopusti\u0165 na jej chu\u0165, ktor\u00e1 vynikne hlavne v\u00a0om\u00e1\u010dkach. Vhodn\u00e9 je ich jemne opra\u017ei\u0165 a\u00a0ozdobi\u0165 nimi cestoviny alebo rizoto.<\/strong> Zemit\u00e1 esencia s\u00a0n\u00e1dychom cesnaku a\u00a0orie\u0161kov<\/strong> pon\u00faka pre skuto\u010dn\u00fdch labu\u017en\u00edkov nezabudnute\u013en\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok.<\/strong> Siln\u00e1 v\u00f4\u0148a v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed by\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu pochuti.<\/p>\n H\u013euzovkov\u00fd olej. zdroj: pixabay.com\n Ak si chcete dopria\u0165 nezvy\u010dajn\u00fa chu\u0165, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 tomu, aby ste minuli polovicu v\u00fdplaty, siahnite po h\u013euzovkovom oleji.<\/strong> Nastr\u00fahan\u00e1 huba sa prid\u00e1 do oleja (zvy\u010dajne olivov\u00e9ho) a nech\u00e1 sa vyl\u00fahova\u0165. M\u00e1 ove\u013ea dlh\u0161iu trvanlivos\u0165<\/strong> a je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00edm dochuti\u0165 v podstate ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedlo, od cestov\u00edn a\u017e po mie\u0161an\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Trik ako si ozvl\u00e1\u0161tni\u0165 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd pokrm, je prida\u0165 olej na hotov\u00fd pokrm.<\/strong> Pri k\u00fape si v\u0161ak treba d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor. Niektor\u00e9 h\u013euzovkov\u00e9 oleje v\u00f4bec hlavn\u00fa ingredienciu ani neobsahuj\u00fa. Namiesto toho s\u00fa chemicky vylep\u0161en\u00e9, aby napodob\u0148ovali chu\u0165 h\u013euzovky.<\/p>\n Na trhu je takisto so\u013e obohaten\u00e1 o vlo\u010dky z h\u013euzovky.<\/strong> Prenikav\u00e1 ar\u00f3ma aj pri jemnom dochuten\u00ed obohat\u00ed p\u00f4vodn\u00fd recept. T\u00e1to origin\u00e1lna huba si na\u0161la svoje miesto aj medzi alkoholom. Gin s\u00a0h\u013euzovkou <\/strong>ozvl\u00e1\u0161tni drinky, ktor\u00fdmi m\u00f4\u017eete prekvapi\u0165 seba aj host\u00ed. Zop\u00e1r kvapkami m\u00f4\u017eete doplni\u0165 Martini alebo o\u017eivi\u0165 Gin-Tonic.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee je h\u013euzovka na pestovanie ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, \u013eudia si pri h\u013eadan\u00ed museli pom\u00f4c\u0165 zvieracou r\u00ed\u0161ou. Pr\u00edroda ich dobre maskuje, preto je \u013eah\u0161ie vyh\u013eada\u0165 ich prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00f4ne. P\u00f4vodne sa na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie vyu\u017e\u00edvali samice o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch<\/strong> v\u010faka svojmu v\u00fdborn\u00e9mu \u010duchu. Vedia vyp\u00e1tra\u0165 androstenol,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd je obsiahnut\u00fd v h\u013euzovk\u00e1ch. Tento pohlavn\u00fd horm\u00f3n sa nach\u00e1dza v slin\u00e1ch samcov o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch.<\/strong> Takisto sa je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd v \u013eudsk\u00fdch potn\u00fdch \u017e\u013eaz\u00e1ch<\/strong> \u00a0\u2013 zrejme kv\u00f4li tomu sa rad\u00ed medzi afrodiziakum.<\/strong> Probl\u00e9mom pri zvierac\u00edch pomocn\u00edkoch je, \u017ee n\u00e1jden\u00e9 h\u013euzovky skonzumuj\u00fa. Pokia\u013e lovec h\u013euzoviek ned\u00e1va pozor, m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 hne\u010f o nieko\u013eko vz\u00e1cnych k\u00faskov.<\/p>\n Najprv z\u00edska v\u00f4\u0148u, potom pod\u013ea nej h\u013ead\u00e1 – tr\u00e9ning psov je pri loven\u00ed h\u013euzoviek ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd. zdroj: unsplash.com\n V\u00a0Taliansku kv\u00f4li rozsiahlemu po\u0161kodeniu ter\u00e9nu o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 zak\u00e1zali, Franc\u00fazi im v\u0161ak organizuj\u00fa s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee. Taliani na lovenie za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 plemeno talianskeho vodn\u00e9ho psa <\/strong>(Lagotto Romagnolo), ktor\u00e9 sa v regi\u00f3ne vyskytuje u\u017e stovky rokov, preto je jeho tr\u00e9novanie \u013eah\u0161ie. Na lov sa v podstate m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek druh, ke\u010f ho odmen\u00edme za n\u00e1jden\u00fa hubu. Zo strategick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska s\u00fa hub\u00e1ri predsa vyberav\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad tak\u00e1 \u010divava nepokryje ve\u013ea plochy a ov\u010diarsky pes by sa mohol r\u00fdchlo rozpt\u00fdli\u0165.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.eu.usatoday.com, www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, www.thekitchencommunity.org<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 huba pre n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch klientov H\u013euzovka je druh huby, ktor\u00e1 je vo vysokej gastron\u00f3mi\u00ed zna\u010dne cenen\u00e1. Nielen vyu\u017eit\u00edm, ale aj cenou \u2013 najdrah\u0161ie typy stoja<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Unik\u00e1tna chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a<\/h3>\n
N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 h\u013eadanie<\/h3>\n