Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa sp\u00e4\u0165 v\u00a0\u010dase a\u00a0pribl\u00ed\u017eme si nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 povolania, ktor\u00e9 by dnes u\u017e nena\u0161li uplatnenie. Ak mlad\u00fd \u010dlovek h\u013eadal brig\u00e1du, jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed bolo stava\u0165 kolky pre hr\u00e1\u010dov bowlingu.<\/strong> Pracovn\u00edci zvy\u010dajne sledovali hru a\u00a0po ka\u017edom s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiacom usporiadali kolky na bowlingovej dr\u00e1he pre \u010fal\u0161ieho hr\u00e1\u010da. Gottfried Schmidt<\/strong> v\u0161ak v\u00a0roku 1936 pri\u0161iel na trh s\u00a0mechanick\u00fdm stava\u010dom kolkov a\u00a0\u0161tudenti si museli h\u013eada\u0165 pr\u00e1cu inde.<\/p>\n Predava\u010dov v\u00a0potravin\u00e1ch stret\u00e1vame aj dnes, po\u010das prohib\u00edcie <\/strong>(1920-1933) mali e\u0161te jednu \u0161peci\u00e1lnu funkciu. Amerika za z\u00e1mienkou zn\u00ed\u017eenia kriminality a\u00a0zlep\u0161enia zdravia svojich ob\u010danov zaviedla pr\u00edsny z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdroby a\u00a0predaja alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov.<\/strong> Samozrejme, \u017ee \u013eudia h\u013eadali sp\u00f4soby ako ob\u00eds\u0165 pravidl\u00e1. Tich\u00ed obchodn\u00edci (hush shopkeepers)<\/strong> svoje meno dostali pod\u013ea toho, \u017ee podpultovo pred\u00e1vali alkohol na dohodnutom tichom mieste.<\/strong><\/p>\n Mliekari boli v minulosti ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rni, s uveden\u00edm trvanliv\u00e9ho mlieka na trh postupne ustupovali. zdroj: pinterest.com\n \u010eal\u0161\u00edm rozn\u00e1\u0161a\u010dom ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho n\u00e1poja, tentoraz leg\u00e1lne, bol mliekar. Predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed pribudli chladni\u010dky, mliekar skoro r\u00e1no zvonil pri dver\u00e1ch s\u00a0\u010derstv\u00fdm mliekom vo f\u013ea\u0161i.<\/strong> Povolanie stratilo svoju popularitu v\u00a070. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Dnes sa v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch (aj na Slovensku) vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mlie\u010dne automaty.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ostatn\u00e9 potraviny si takisto potrebovali zachova\u0165 v\u00a0kuchyniach svoju \u010derstvos\u0165, preto sa mu\u017ei zamestn\u00e1vali ako reza\u010di \u013eadu.<\/strong> Chodili k\u00a0jazer\u00e1m a\u00a0pomocou ru\u010dnej p\u00edly alebo zariaden\u00ed \u0165ahan\u00fdch ko\u0148mi vyrez\u00e1vali ve\u013ek\u00e9 kusy \u013eadu.<\/strong> Predt\u00fdm sa vyrezal kan\u00e1l, cez ktor\u00fd pos\u00favali bloky \u013eadu na doru\u010denie. Bola to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto vykon\u00e1vala v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch poveternostn\u00fdch podmienkach \u2013 nie je preto prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee sa \u013ead pod nohami prepad\u00e1val.<\/p>\n \u201ePo\u010d\u00favajte po\u010d\u00favajte po\u010d\u00favajte!\u201c<\/strong> Takto za\u010d\u00ednalo hl\u00e1senie \u201emestsk\u00e9ho krik\u013e\u00fa\u0148a\u201c (town crier),<\/strong> ktor\u00fd bol zn\u00e1my aj ako zvon\u00e1r,<\/strong> ke\u010f\u017ee nielen krikom, ale aj zvonen\u00edm na seba p\u00fatal pozornos\u0165. Dnes zvon\u00e1r patr\u00ed medzi nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 povolania, v\u00edda\u0165 ho sk\u00f4r pri dobov\u00fdch oslav\u00e1ch. V stredovekej Eur\u00f3pe a Severnej Amerike bol nosi\u010dom nov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed.<\/strong> Okrem zvu\u010dn\u00e9ho hlasu k po\u017eiadavke na prijatie patrila aj schopnos\u0165 \u010d\u00edta\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee be\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dania boli v t\u00fdch \u010dasoch preva\u017ene analfabeti. Oznam zvon\u00e1r uzatv\u00e1ral slovami: \u201eBoh ochra\u0148uj kr\u00e1\u013ea\u201c alebo \u201eBo\u017ee ochra\u0148uj kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00fa\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n Typick\u00e1 uniforma zvon\u00e1ra. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Po\u010das 19. storo\u010dia Lond\u00fdn ekonomicky prosperoval, no Viktori\u00e1nska \u00e9ra je nesl\u00e1vne zn\u00e1ma aj v\u0161adepr\u00edtomnou \u0161pinou.<\/strong> Ke\u010f\u017ee sa majetn\u00ed obyvatelia prev\u00e1\u017eali v\u00a0ko\u010doch s\u00a0konsk\u00fdmi povozmi,<\/strong> nie je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 domyslie\u0165 si, na \u010do sa dalo \u013eahko \u0161liapnu\u0165. Ve\u013ek\u00fdm stra\u0161iakom boli aj potkany,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0kan\u00e1loch premno\u017eili, preto sa mesto nevyhlo nieko\u013ek\u00fdm epid\u00e9mi\u00e1m cholery.<\/p>\n Odchyt potkanov<\/strong> sa uk\u00e1zal ako ve\u013ek\u00fd biznis, ktor\u00fd okrem likvid\u00e1cie sl\u00fa\u017eil aj na ich predaj. Organiz\u00e1tori z\u00e1pasov, kde medzi sebou s\u00faperili hlodavce a psy tento obchod \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvali. Lapa\u010di chytali potkany ru\u010dne, aby ich pril\u00e1kali, natreli si ruky zmesou esenci\u00e1lnych olejov.<\/strong> Potkany sa \u010dasto br\u00e1nili a lapa\u010dov pohr\u00fdzli, \u010do viedlo k bolestiv\u00fdm infekci\u00e1m. Ak sa im v\u0161ak podarilo zviera chyti\u0165, str\u010dili ho do klietky a na n\u00e1mest\u00ed sa predv\u00e1dzali okoloid\u00facim. Vyr\u00e1bali si vlastn\u00e9 jedy<\/strong> a ich \u00fa\u010dinok na potkany demon\u0161trovali pred davom.<\/p>\n Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 povolania \u010dasto vznikaj\u00fa z\u00a0nutnosti. Nie je novinkou \u017ee vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch v\u00e1s re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed obsl\u00fa\u017ei robot. Automatizovan\u00e9 stroje \u0161etria peniaze a\u00a0\u010das.<\/strong> Prines\u00fa jedlo na st\u00f4l, odnes\u00fa ho a\u00a0robotick\u00fdm hlasom za\u017eelaj\u00fa dobr\u00fa chu\u0165. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa pokazia, je to aj tak pr\u00e1ve \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd ich op\u00e4\u0165 spojazdn\u00ed.<\/strong> Zatia\u013e \u010do 21. storo\u010die pon\u00faka technologick\u00fd pokrok, ktor\u00fd vytl\u00e1\u010da \u013eudsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov zo svojich miest, vznikaj\u00fa aj nov\u00e9 povolania. V\u00a0duchu hesla \u201ena internete n\u00e1jde\u0161 v\u0161etko\u201c sa obchod presunul do online prostredia.<\/strong> From spr\u00e1vcov webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok a\u017e po youtuberov \u2013 z\u00a0kon\u00ed\u010dkov sa stalo povolanie,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 v\u010faka kvalitnej pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0ur\u010dite aj tro\u0161ke \u0161\u0165astia dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dloveka bez probl\u00e9mov u\u017eivi\u0165.<\/p>\n Roboty s\u00fa v re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch v\u00fdhodn\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkom, najm\u00e4 po\u010das prebiehaj\u00facej pand\u00e9mie COVID-19. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Ako dlho ale potrv\u00e1 k\u00fdm niektor\u00e9 zamestnania \u201evyjd\u00fa z m\u00f3dy\u201c? Ak m\u00f4\u017eu host\u00ed obsluhova\u0165 stroje, pokojne sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee ani jedlo nebude nav\u017edy pripravovan\u00e9 klasicky. Kto videl \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd seri\u00e1l N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci,<\/strong> ur\u010dite si spomenie na legend\u00e1rne amarouny<\/strong>. Farebn\u00e9 \u017eel\u00e9 v\u00a0sebe ukr\u00fdvalo chu\u0165 najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch jed\u00e1l a\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 molekul\u00e1rna gastron\u00f3mia pracuje s\u00a0rovnak\u00fdm konceptom.<\/strong> Preto sa n\u00e1m to m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 nemyslite\u013en\u00e9, ale jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a bude mo\u017eno povolanie kuch\u00e1ra \u010di \u010da\u0161n\u00edka minulos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n Slu\u017eby pre \u013eud\u00ed, od \u013eud\u00ed Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa sp\u00e4\u0165 v\u00a0\u010dase a\u00a0pribl\u00ed\u017eme si nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 povolania, ktor\u00e9 by dnes u\u017e nena\u0161li uplatnenie. Ak mlad\u00fd \u010dlovek h\u013eadal brig\u00e1du, jednou<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Siln\u00fd hlas a\u00a0obchodovanie s potkanmi<\/h3>\n
O\u00a0ak\u00e9 povolania by sme mohli pr\u00eds\u0165 v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti?<\/h3>\n
Zdroje: www.goodhousekeeping.com, www.londonist.com, www.tophoreca.sk<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"