{"id":7391,"date":"2021-12-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/novy-zeland-mladi-ludia-dostanu-dozivotny-zakaz-kupovat-cigarety-vytvorila-vlada-reformou-priestor-pre-cierny-trh\/"},"modified":"2021-12-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T23:00:00","slug":"novy-zeland-mladi-ludia-dostanu-dozivotny-zakaz-kupovat-cigarety-vytvorila-vlada-reformou-priestor-pre-cierny-trh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/novy-zeland-mladi-ludia-dostanu-dozivotny-zakaz-kupovat-cigarety-vytvorila-vlada-reformou-priestor-pre-cierny-trh\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land: Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia dostan\u00fa do\u017eivotn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz kupova\u0165 cigarety. Vytvorila vl\u00e1da reformou priestor pre \u010dierny trh?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land vo \u0161tvrtok predstavil pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fdm chc\u00fa z\u00a0trhu natrvalo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 tabak. Ich hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby mlad\u00ed \u013eudia (vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch vr\u00e1tane chudobnej\u0161\u00edch domorod\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Maoriov)\u00a0nikdy neza\u010dali faj\u010di\u0165. Od roku 2023 bude ma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan do 15 rokov do\u017eivotn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz u\u017e\u00edvania nikot\u00ednu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee predaj \u010di distrib\u00facia cigariet ,,novej\u201c gener\u00e1cii sa bude pova\u017eova\u0165 za trestn\u00fd \u010din. V\u00a0praxi to bude vyzera\u0165 tak, \u017ee deti vo veku \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 rokov si nikdy nezadov\u00e1\u017eia tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky leg\u00e1lnou cestou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Prestavte si, \u017ee \u00a0by bol spom\u00ednan\u00fd z\u00e1kon u\u017e v\u00a0platnosti a\u00a0vy m\u00e1te 14 rokov. Teda ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u010fal\u0161\u00edm prib\u00fadaj\u00facim rokom by sa hranica z\u00e1kazu zvy\u0161ovala. V\u00fdsledkom by bola \u00fapln\u00e1 segreg\u00e1cia cigariet,\u00a0ktor\u00e1 by pokryla cel\u00fa popul\u00e1ciu. A\u00a0takto to vlastne bude fungova\u0165.\u00a0<\/em>Av\u0161ak v\u00a0roku 2050 v\u00a0krajine bude e\u0161te st\u00e1le nikot\u00edn vo\u013ene dostupn\u00fd pre star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed (to s\u00fa t\u00ed, na ktor\u00fdch sa z\u00e1kon nevz\u0165ahuje).<\/p>\n

Sna\u017eia sa \u00farove\u0148 faj\u010denia zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pod p\u00e4\u0165 percent.<\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov \u00a0v krajine faj\u010d\u00ed 13,5 percenta obyvate\u013eov. Len\u017ee toto meradlo neodr\u00e1\u017ea realitu medzi domorod\u00fdm maorsk\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom, kde je prekro\u010den\u00e1 ,,norma\u201c takmer o dvadsa\u0165 percent. Aby sme si to vedeli porovna\u0165 so Slovenskou republikou, tak najaktu\u00e1lnej\u0161ie d\u00e1ta poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face spred troch rokov jasne hovoria o tom, \u017ee u\u00a0n\u00e1s faj\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0p\u00e4\u0165 \u00a0percent viac popul\u00e1cie ako na Novom Z\u00e9lande. Pri\u010dom e\u0161te pred desiatimi rokmi by sme hovorili o\u00a0\u0161tyridsiatich percent\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Robia to pre zdravie \u013eud\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed na Novom Z\u00e9lande je rakovina sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 faj\u010denim tabaku. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o\u00a0smr\u0165, ktorej sa d\u00e1 ,,elegantne\u201c pred\u00eds\u0165, tak sa \u00a0vl\u00e1da rozhodla razi\u0165 tvrd\u00fa bezcigaretov\u00fa cestu. \u00a0Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva uviedlo, \u017ee zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 straty na \u017eivotoch sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 maorsk\u00fdch, tichomorsk\u00fdch a\u00a0n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00fdch komun\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia WHO varuje pred tabakovou epid\u00e9miou! Upozor\u0148uje faj\u010diarov na to, \u017ee tabak zab\u00edja ka\u017ed\u00fd rok viac ako osem mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Pri\u010dom sedem mili\u00f3nov \u00famrt\u00ed sa t\u00fdka tuh\u00fdch faj\u010diarov. Zvy\u0161n\u00fdch 1,2 mili\u00f3na je naopak v\u00fdsledkom pas\u00edvneho faj\u010denia. Dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tabak zab\u00edja a\u017e polovicu svojich u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/strong> Tie\u017e poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee v\u0161etky formy tabaku s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 od cigariet, vodn\u00fdch fajok cez bezdymov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, cigary a\u017e po \u017euvac\u00ed tabak.<\/p>\n U\u017e desa\u0165 rokov sa sna\u017eia eliminova\u0165 trh s cigaretov\u00fdm tovarom | unsplash.com\n

O\u00a0prv\u00fa elimin\u00e1ciu sa pok\u00fasili u\u017e v\u00a0roku 2011<\/h3>\n

Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t ozn\u00e1mil tento cie\u013e v roku 2011. Odvtedy neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00fa ceny cigariet. Pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0tejto krajine si k\u00fapite jedny z\u00a0najdrah\u0161\u00edch cigariet na svete. Bal\u00ed\u010dek stoj\u00ed asi 30 novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov, \u010do je v\u00a0prepo\u010dte pribli\u017ene 18 eur. Zvy\u0161ovanie cien s\u00edce dopomohlo k\u00a0zn\u00ed\u017eeniu \u00farovne faj\u010denia, no vl\u00e1da v\u00a0tom u\u017e nechce pokra\u010dova\u0165. Myslia si, \u017ee jedin\u00e9, \u010do ich obyvate\u013eom pom\u00f4\u017ee je \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pred\u00e1vania cigariet.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reforma m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 dopad na \u010dierny trh<\/h3>\n

Tvrd\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom proti tabakov\u00e9mu priemyslu sa m\u00f4\u017ee v krajine vytvori\u0165 priestor pre \u010dierny trh. Av\u0161ak nie v\u00a0doh\u013eadnej dobe, ke\u010f\u017ee minim\u00e1lne \u010fal\u0161ie polstoro\u010die bude v\u00a0obchodoch tabak vo\u013ene dostupn\u00fd (nie pre vy\u010dlenen\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu). Obyvate\u013eom sa kontroverzn\u00e9 rozhodnutie nep\u00e1\u010di.\u00a0<\/strong> Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie argumenty sa t\u00fdkali najm\u00e4 ob\u010dianskych slob\u00f4d a\u00a0ob\u00e1v z\u00a0pa\u0161ovania tabaku. Naopak lek\u00e1ri sa z\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu te\u0161ia, preto\u017ee z\u00e1kaz faj\u010denia by mohol \u00a0pom\u00f4c\u0165 zdravotn\u00edckemu syst\u00e9mu a\u00a0u\u0161etrili by im odhadom 5,5 miliardy novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Teda od roku 2023 sa pre obyvate\u013eov nad 15 rokov ni\u010d nemen\u00ed. Predaj tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov je povolen\u00fd e\u0161te minim\u00e1lne na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 50 rokov. Hoci pa\u0161er\u00e1ci bud\u00fa ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 zar\u00e1ba\u0165 na \u010diernom trhu, no nebude to a\u017e tak skoro. \u00a0Nepopul\u00e1rnym krokom vl\u00e1da nechce \u00eds\u0165 proti obyvate\u013eom, ale sna\u017eia sa u\u0161etri\u0165 ako ich \u017eivoty, tak aj 5,5 miliardy novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne. Postupom \u010dasu by sa Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land mal sta\u0165 krajinou ,,bez dymu\u201c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land vo \u0161tvrtok predstavil pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fdm chc\u00fa z\u00a0trhu natrvalo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 tabak. Ich hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby mlad\u00ed \u013eudia (vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch vr\u00e1tane<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}