Komin\u00e1r<\/strong> nie je v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch nezn\u00e1mou pr\u00e1cou, povery o tom, \u017ee prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u0161\u0165astie s\u00fa zn\u00e1me dodnes. Ide o re\u0161pektovan\u00e9 povolanie, v minulosti v\u0161ak ni\u010dilo zdravie mnoh\u00fdm de\u0165om.<\/strong> Drobn\u00e1 postava bola v\u00fdhodou pri lezen\u00ed do kom\u00ednov, no chlapci sa o t\u00fato pr\u00e1cu neuch\u00e1dzali dobrovo\u013ene. Bu\u010f si ich majstri vybrali v sirotinci, alebo sa chudobn\u00ed rodi\u010dia s komin\u00e1rom dohodli, aby dostali aspo\u0148 nejak\u00e9 peniaze. Ako lacn\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 sila, deti sa museli popasova\u0165 s \u00fazkym priestorom a vdychovan\u00edm sadz\u00ed.<\/strong> Nespokojnos\u0165 s t\u00fdmto stavom\u00a0 vyvrcholila Z\u00e1konom o regul\u00e1cii komin\u00e1rov.<\/strong> Anglick\u00fd parlament ho schv\u00e1lil v roku 1864 a deti prestali komin\u00e1rom pom\u00e1ha\u0165.<\/p>\n K\u00fdm na sc\u00e9nu nepri\u0161li elektrick\u00e9 \u017eiarovky, dnes nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 povolania boli be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u017eivota. Napr\u00edklad v Lond\u00fdne sa osvet\u013eovanie plynov\u00fdch l\u00e1mp pova\u017eovalo za prest\u00ed\u017enu pr\u00e1cu,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 sa dedila z otca na syna. Pr\u00e1ca bola relat\u00edvne bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, asi najhor\u0161ie nebezpe\u010denstvo predstavovalo nahromadenie plynu v plynov\u00fdch lamp\u00e1ch. Jeho odp\u00e1lenie by zakol\u00edsalo s lamp\u00e1rovou rovnov\u00e1hou na rebr\u00edku. Lamp\u00e1ri si privyrobili aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee chytali vz\u00e1cne chrob\u00e1ky,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 pritiahlo svetlo. \u00dalovok potom pred\u00e1vali zberate\u013eom hmyzu, ktor\u00ed sa te\u0161ili z mimoriadnych k\u00faskov.<\/p>\n Dok\u00fdm neexistovali bud\u00edky alebo ich nezob\u00fadzalo kikir\u00edkanie koh\u00fata, \u013eudia vst\u00e1vali v\u010faka \u201evyklopk\u00e1va\u010dom\u201c (knocker- uppers).<\/strong> Chodievali od domu k\u00a0domu a\u00a0dlhou palicou tri a\u017e \u0161tyrikr\u00e1t zaklopali na okenicu. Kto v\u0161ak zob\u00fadzal vyklopk\u00e1va\u010dov?<\/strong> Ke\u010f\u017ee sa starali o \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pracovali od skor\u00e9ho r\u00e1na, \u010das na oddych prich\u00e1dzal v\u00a0poobed\u0148aj\u0161\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n Frenol\u00f3govia<\/strong> jednozna\u010dne patria medzi nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 povolania. Teoretick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia ozna\u010dovala tvar lebky ako nosite\u013ea du\u0161evn\u00fdch a\u00a0charakterov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed.<\/strong> Priekopn\u00edkom tohto n\u00e1zoru bol nemeck\u00fd doktor Franz Joseph Gall,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd cestoval po Eur\u00f3pe a\u00a0Severnej Amerike, aby svoju te\u00f3riu spopularizoval. Frenol\u00f3govia zmerali z\u00e1ujemcom obvod hlavy a\u00a0pod\u013ea predp\u00edsan\u00e9ho rozdelenia ur\u010dovali mieru inteligencie, talent, dokonca krimin\u00e1lne sklony u\u00a0jednotlivca.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ak ste chceli vedie\u0165 \u010di m\u00e1te predpoklady na to, aby ste boli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00ed, ot\u00e1zku v\u00e1m zodpovedal frenol\u00f3g. zdroj: pinterest.com\n Pr\u00e1ca v tov\u00e1rni je nielen fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ale aj monot\u00f3nna. Zamestnanci potrebovali rozpt\u00fdlenie<\/strong> a k\u00fdm rozhlas nefungoval takmer v\u0161ade na svete, jeho funkciu zastupovali lektori<\/strong>. Zvy\u010dajne sedeli na vyv\u00fd\u0161enom mieste v tov\u00e1rni a pracovn\u00edkom \u010d\u00edtali knihu alebo ich informovali o region\u00e1lnych \u010di svetov\u00fdch novink\u00e1ch.<\/strong> Lektori sa stali ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdmi spolo\u010dn\u00edkmi popri pr\u00e1ci, niektor\u00ed \u013eudia dokonca prispeli svoj\u00edm platom, aby ich vyfinancovali.<\/p>\n Vojnov\u00e9 obdobie 20. storo\u010dia potrebovalo spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0dobr\u00fdm sluchom a\u00a0trpezlivos\u0165ou.<\/strong> \u00dalohou \u201epredradarov\u00fdch posluch\u00e1\u010dov\u201c<\/strong> bolo zachyti\u0165 zvuk nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch lietadiel<\/strong>. Potrebovali na to akustick\u00e9 zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 vyzerali ako obrovsk\u00e9 na\u010d\u00favacie r\u00fary. Posluch\u00e1\u010di dok\u00e1zali za\u010du\u0165 zvuk z ve\u013ekej vzdialenosti a v\u010das upozornili na bl\u00ed\u017eiace sa nebezpe\u010denstvo.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ak sa chceme pobavi\u0165, pust\u00edme si dobr\u00fa kom\u00e9diu alebo kvalitn\u00fd stand-up. V\u00a0stredoveku t\u00fato funkciu sp\u013a\u0148al dvorn\u00fd \u0161a\u0161o,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd mal spravi\u0165 v\u0161etko pre to, aby rozosmial kr\u00e1\u013ea a\u00a0jeho bl\u00edzkych. Ak sa prevalila nejak\u00e1 af\u00e9ra alebo mali poddan\u00ed pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea po\u017eiadaviek, \u0161a\u0161o nemal in\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165, len trefnou pozn\u00e1mkou zlep\u0161i\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eovu n\u00e1ladu.<\/strong> Podrezan\u00fd jazyk dop\u013a\u0148alo ich v\u00fdstredn\u00e9 oble\u010denie.<\/strong> Typick\u00fd bol pre nich bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd klob\u00fak s c\u00edpmi, ktor\u00e9 mali na koncoch na\u0161it\u00e9 rolni\u010dky.<\/strong> Pozornos\u0165 p\u00fatali aj farebn\u00fdmi pan\u010duchami, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00e1 mala in\u00fd vzor.<\/p>\n By\u0165 jazdcom Pony Expresu a ko\u0148om, ktor\u00fd ho niesol, vy\u017eadovalo ve\u013ek\u00fa d\u00e1vku vytrvalosti. zdroj: pinterest.com\n Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 povolania v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou trvali roky a\u017e storo\u010dia, v\u00fdnimkou je v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade jazdec Pony Expresu.<\/strong> I\u0161lo o\u00a0kuri\u00e9rsku slu\u017ebu, ktor\u00e1 prepravovala po\u0161tu z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho na z\u00e1padn\u00e9 pobre\u017eie Ameriky.<\/strong> Pre extr\u00e9mnu vy\u0165a\u017eenos\u0165 jazdcov v\u0161ak trvala iba od roku 1860 do roku 1861.<\/strong> Ak chcel \u010dlovek odosla\u0165 bal\u00edk z\u00a0jedn\u00e9ho konca Ameriky na druh\u00fd, trvalo to 10 a\u017e 13 dn\u00ed. Vy\u0161e osemdesiat jazdcov denne pre\u0161lo aj 400 kilometrov.<\/strong> Stanice boli rozmiestnen\u00e9 tak, aby ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161estn\u00e1s\u0165 kilometrov na nich \u010dakal nov\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148. Na svoju dobu zar\u00e1bali kr\u00e1\u013eovsky \u2013 50 dol\u00e1rov mesa\u010dne (dne\u0161n\u00fdch vy\u0161e 1600 dol\u00e1rov).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Aj ke\u010f mala po\u0161tov\u00e1 slu\u017eba u\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed \u00faspech, vytvorenie linky Pacific Telegraph<\/strong> predsa len zjednodu\u0161ilo komunik\u00e1ciu medzi v\u00fdchodnou a z\u00e1padnou \u010das\u0165ou.<\/strong> T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom Pony Expres nebol potrebn\u00fd. Jazdcom treba v\u0161ak uzna\u0165, \u017ee sa nedali zastra\u0161i\u0165 zl\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm, banditmi alebo div\u00fdmi zvieratami. Z\u00e1znamy uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee za vy\u0161e ro\u010dn\u00fa aktivitu Pony Expresu do cie\u013ea nedorazil iba jeden bal\u00edk.<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroje: www.bussinesinsider.com, www.ethicaljobs.com.au, www.howstuffworks.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ako sa pracovalo pred zaveden\u00edm elektriny? Komin\u00e1r nie je v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch nezn\u00e1mou pr\u00e1cou, povery o tom, \u017ee prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u0161\u0165astie s\u00fa zn\u00e1me dodnes. Ide o<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Vybrali by ste si niektor\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u00fdchto zamestnan\u00ed?<\/h3>\n
\u0160a\u0161ovia doru\u010dovali smiech, jazdci z\u00e1sielky<\/h3>\n