{"id":7404,"date":"2021-12-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/manzelky-henricha-viii-laska-ci-nastroj-pocatia\/"},"modified":"2021-12-17T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T23:00:00","slug":"manzelky-henricha-viii-laska-ci-nastroj-pocatia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/manzelky-henricha-viii-laska-ci-nastroj-pocatia\/","title":{"rendered":"Man\u017eelky Henricha VIII.: l\u00e1ska alebo n\u00e1stroj po\u010datia? \u2013 II. \u010das\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Kto boli man\u017eelky Henricha VIII. ? \u010c\u00edm tieto \u017eeny zl\u00e1kali jedn\u00e9ho z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch panovn\u00edkov sveta? Ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom prispeli k rozmachu kr\u00e1\u013eovskej n\u00e1rodnej identity Anglicka?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si pokra\u010dovanie osudov kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00fdch \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 za svoju l\u00e1sku zaplatili prive\u013ea. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Jane Seymour \u2013 t\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 prav\u00e1 l\u00e1ska, ktor\u00e1 dala kr\u00e1\u013eovi syna<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Iba nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed po poprave Henrichovej druhej man\u017eelky (Anny Boleynovej) si kr\u00e1\u013e vzal Jane Seymourov\u00fa. Jane sl\u00fa\u017eila ako <strong>dvorn\u00e1 d\u00e1ma Katar\u00edne Arag\u00f3nskej <\/strong>(Henrichova prv\u00e1 man\u017eelka) i <strong>Anne Boleynovej<\/strong>. Aby toho nebolo m\u00e1lo, matky Anny a Jane Seymourovej boli dokonca sesternicami. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead by sa mohlo zda\u0165, \u017ee ob\u013e\u00fabenos\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00fdch prv\u00fdch dvoch \u017eien pramenila z\u00a0ich vzdelania a\u00a0kultivovanosti. No mo\u017eno pr\u00e1ve politick\u00fd z\u00e1pal Anny Boleynovej a\u00a0vzdorovit\u00e1 povaha Katar\u00edny Arag\u00f3nskej sp\u00f4sobili to, \u017ee Henrich zat\u00fa\u017eil po pokojnej\u0161ej povahe. O\u017eenil sa s\u00a0Jane Seymourovou \u2013 cudnou a\u00a0pokornou \u017eenou. Jane bola dokonal\u00fdm obrazom man\u017eelskej poslu\u0161nosti. Nemala s\u00edce tak\u00e9 vzdelanie ako jej predchodkyne, no bola ove\u013ea zdatnej\u0161ia v\u00a0dom\u00e1cich pr\u00e1cach. Aj ke\u010f sa o\u00a0Janinom \u017eivote (spred pobytu na kr\u00e1\u013eovskom dvore) prive\u013ea nevie, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00edci spom\u00ednali jemn\u00fa a\u00a0l\u00e1skav\u00fa povahu. Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej sa podarilo vylep\u0161i\u0165 rodinn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy, ke\u010f svojho man\u017eela zmierila s\u00a0Mary \u2013 dc\u00e9rou z\u00a0panovn\u00edkovho prv\u00e9ho man\u017eelstva.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0okt\u00f3bri 1537 (pribli\u017ene rok po korunov\u00e1cii) sa novej kr\u00e1\u013eovnej <strong>podarilo privies\u0165 na svet to\u013eko o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9ho mu\u017esk\u00e9ho potomka \u2013 bud\u00faceho kr\u00e1\u013ea Eduarda VI<\/strong>. Kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 si v\u0161etky man\u017eelsk\u00e9 povinnosti plnila do bodky, av\u0161ak svojho man\u017eela pred\u010dasne opustila kv\u00f4li pop\u00f4rodn\u00fdm komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Henrich ostal Janinou smr\u0165ou hlboko zarm\u00faten\u00fd. V\u0161etko nasved\u010dovalo tomu, \u017ee ak by nezomrela, bol by s\u00a0\u0148ou \u017eenat\u00fd aj na\u010falej. I\u0161lo toti\u017e o\u00a0jedin\u00fa z\u00a0jeho man\u017eeliek, ktorej vystrojil ofici\u00e1lny kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd pohreb a\u00a0pochoval ju na mieste vyhradenom pre neho sam\u00e9ho \u2013 <strong>v\u00a0Kaplnke sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Juraja na hrade Windsor<\/strong> (St George&#8217;s Chapel, Windsor Castle).<\/p>\n Jane Seymour &#8211; jedin\u00e1 man\u017eelka Henricha VIII., ktor\u00e1 mu porodila syna Zdroj:sk.pinterest.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Anna Kl\u00e9vska (Anne of Cleves) \u2013 strategick\u00fd pe\u0161iak, ktor\u00fd sa zmenil na \u201emilovan\u00fa sestru\u201c <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Aj ke\u010f boli v\u00a016. storo\u010d\u00ed tzv. strategick\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00e1 \u00faplne be\u017en\u00e9, v\u00a0Henrichovom pr\u00edpade to tak bolo iba pri Katar\u00edne Arag\u00f3nskej a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r Anne Kl\u00e9vskej. Po smrti Jane Seymourovej bol dva roky slobodn\u00fd, a\u017e k\u00fdm mu Lord kancel\u00e1r <strong>Thomas Cromwell <\/strong>nesprostredkoval sob\u00e1\u0161 s jednou zo sestier Kl\u00e9vskych. Anna a Amelia boli dc\u00e9ry nemeck\u00e9ho vojvodu z Cleves a Cromwell &#8211; oddan\u00fd protestantsk\u00fd reform\u00e1tor, mal u\u017e svoje pl\u00e1ny. Bol si bol vedom\u00fd toho, \u017ee man\u017eelstvo s Annou \u010di Ameliou so sebou prinesie podporu <strong>Schmalkaldskej ligy<\/strong> \u2013 vojenskej aliancie luter\u00e1nskych knie\u017eat.<\/p>\n<p>Henrich si tak na z\u00e1klade portr\u00e9tov napokon vybral Annu a\u00a0ona v\u00a0roku 1540 dorazila do Anglicka. Po jej pr\u00edchode v\u0161ak kr\u00e1\u013e ostal nepr\u00edjemne \u0161okovan\u00fd, ke\u010f zistil, \u017ee bud\u00faca man\u017eelka v\u00f4bec nie je tak\u00e1 kr\u00e1sna ako na obraze. Pok\u00fa\u0161al sa svadbu zastavi\u0165, no dohoda pokro\u010dila pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010faleko a\u00a0zv\u00e4zok uzavreli.<\/p>\n<p>In\u00ed zasa tvrdia, \u017ee Henrichovo ego zostalo na\u0161trben\u00e9 po epiz\u00f3de, ke\u010f ho Anna nespoznala v prestrojen\u00ed. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne \u0161tvrt\u00e1 man\u017eelka nesp\u013a\u0148ala jeho predstavy anglickej d\u00e1my, a tak jej neost\u00e1valo ni\u010d in\u00e9 ako po \u0161iestich mesiacoch spolu\u017eitia prija\u0165 rozvod. \u017dili v\u0161ak spolu v pokoji a mieri a\u017e do smrti panovn\u00edkovej \u201enovej sestry\u201c.<\/p>\n Anna Kl\u00e9vska &#8211; z man\u017eelky na &#8222;milovan\u00fa sestru&#8220; Zdroj:sk.pinterest.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. Katar\u00edna Howardov\u00e1 (Catherine Howard) \u2013 omladzuj\u00face man\u017eelstvo pln\u00e9 l\u00e1sky a \u017eiadostivosti <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Po man\u017eelstve bez citu \u010di pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivosti zabl\u00fadil kr\u00e1\u013e k\u00a0mladej a\u00a0temperamentnej Katar\u00edne Howardovej. Bola sesternicou <strong>Anny Boleynovej<\/strong> and <strong>Jane Seymourovej<\/strong>, tak\u017ee poch\u00e1dzala z aristokratick\u00e9ho rodu. V\u00a0tom obdob\u00ed za\u010dal ma\u0165 Henrich nadv\u00e1hu a\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dnou sa pre\u0148ho stala aj ch\u00f4dza. Svoje nad\u0161enie z\u00a0novej nevesty d\u00e1val najavo mno\u017estvom darov, dokonca ju nazval <strong><em>\u201eru\u017eou bez t\u0155nia\u201c<\/em><\/strong>. Ani nie rok po svadbe sa ale objavili f\u00e1my o\u00a0man\u017eelkinej nevere. Podozrievali ju zo zapletenia sa s\u00a0kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00fdm ob\u013e\u00fabencom &#8211; Thomasom Culpepperom, ale aj z\u00a0r\u00f4znych tajn\u00fdch doh\u00f4d. Henrichovi sa podarilo zhroma\u017edi\u0165 dostatok d\u00f4kazov, a\u00a0tak bola 13. febru\u00e1ra 1542 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 popraven\u00e1 za cudzolo\u017estvo a zradu v Tower Green.<\/p>\n Katar\u00edna Howardov\u00e1 &#8211; kr\u00e1\u013eova &#8222;ru\u017ea bez t\u0155nia&#8220; Zdroj:sk.pinterest.com\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. <\/strong><strong>Katar\u00edna Parrov\u00e1 (Catherine Parr) \u2013 t\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 vniesla stabilitu na dvor Henricha VIII.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Katar\u00edna bola Henrichovou \u0161iestou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj poslednou man\u017eelkou<strong>. Zostala mu vern\u00e1 a\u017e do jeho smrti v\u00a0roku 1547<\/strong>. T\u00e1to sk\u00fasen\u00e1 \u017eena si u\u017e mnoh\u00fdm pre\u0161la (okrem in\u00e9ho dvakr\u00e1t ovdovela) a vniesla do ich man\u017eelstva ist\u00fa citov\u00fa zrelos\u0165. \u00dalohy kr\u00e1\u013eovnej, matky a nevlastnej matky sa zhostila s ve\u013ekou d\u00e1vkou zodpovednosti a spravodlivosti. Pokra\u010dovala v stop\u00e1ch kr\u00e1\u013eovej tretej \u017eeny (Jane Seymourovej) a zaumienila si na dvor prinies\u0165 mier. Prinavr\u00e1tila man\u017eelove dc\u00e9ry z prv\u00fdch dvoch man\u017eelstiev do n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9ho rodu a mala na nich i zna\u010dn\u00fd vplyv. Uk\u00e1zala sa ako starostliv\u00e1 a l\u00e1skav\u00e1 nevlastn\u00e1 matka, ktor\u00e1 vniesla na dvor stabilitu. Zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch Henrichov\u00fdch \u017eien mala pr\u00e1ve ona najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vplyv na najrozmanitej\u0161ie oblasti dvorskej kult\u00fary, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a celkov\u00e9ho postavenia \u017eien. Po\u010das obdobia man\u017eelovho odchodu do vojny s Franc\u00fazskom, jej bola pridelen\u00e1 \u00faloha regentky.<\/p>\n<p>Katar\u00edna napokon zomrela v roku 1548, rok po Henrichovej smrti.<\/p>\n Katar\u00edna Parrov\u00e1 &#8211; posledn\u00e1 man\u017eelka Henricha VIII. Zdroj:sk.pinterest.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zdroje: www.history.com, www.thecollector.com<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Kto boli man\u017eelky Henricha VIII. ? \u010c\u00edm tieto \u017eeny zl\u00e1kali jedn\u00e9ho z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch panovn\u00edkov sveta? Ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom prispeli k rozmachu kr\u00e1\u013eovskej n\u00e1rodnej identity Anglicka?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}