Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 Vianoce s\u00fa n\u00e1m u\u017e v\u0161etk\u00fdm dobre zn\u00e1me.\u00a0 Kapustnica, kapor, viano\u010dn\u00e9 obl\u00e1tky \u010di Popolu\u0161ka\u00a0 patria neodmyslite\u013ene k \u0161tedrove\u010dern\u00e9mu stolu. Ke\u010f\u017ee po\u010das sviatkov nav\u0161tevujeme sk\u00f4r na\u0161ich bl\u00edzkych ako cestujeme po svete, predstav\u00edme si tradi\u010dn\u00e9 Vianoce v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s o\u010daria najviac?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n V ktorej krajine dostan\u00fa neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 deti namiesto dar\u010dekov uhlie? zdroj: Pexels.com\n
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F\u00edni veria, \u017ee Santa Klaus \u017eije v severnej \u010dasti F\u00ednska zvanej Korvatunturi (alebo Laponsko) – severne od pol\u00e1rneho kruhu. Rovnako na severe krajiny bl\u00edzko miesta, o ktorom sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee na \u0148om \u017eije Santa, sa nach\u00e1dza rozsiahly turistick\u00fd z\u00e1bavn\u00fd park s n\u00e1zvom „Viano\u010dn\u00e1 krajina“. Vo F\u00ednsku m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 Santom i\u00a0 Joulupukki, \u010do v preklade znamen\u00e1 \u201eviano\u010dn\u00e1 koza\u201c.<\/strong> Vtipn\u00e9 pomenovanie vzniklo pod\u013ea prad\u00e1vnych re\u010d\u00ed o viano\u010dnej stra\u0161idelnej koze, ktor\u00e1 si od \u013eud\u00ed p\u00fdtala dar\u010deky a naopak \u017eiadne nerozd\u00e1vala.\u00a0 preto\u017ee vo F\u00ednsku sa tradovalo, \u017ee tam bola viano\u010dn\u00e1 koza, ktor\u00e1 bola stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 a p\u00fdtala si od \u013eud\u00ed dar\u010deky<\/strong> \u2013 a ur\u010dite \u017eiadne nerozd\u00e1vala! Postupom \u010dasu i t\u00e1to koza za\u010dala obdarov\u00e1va\u0165 rodiny dar\u010dekmi a Santa si ju n\u00e1sledne zobral na pomoc. a potom si ju zobral Santa. Joulupukki jazd\u00ed so sobmi a zanech\u00e1va dar\u010deky pod viano\u010dn\u00fdm strom\u010dekom. No ak by ste boli nezbedn\u00ed, skon\u010dili by ste iba s vrecom uhlia!<\/p>\n ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, zdroj: Pexels.com\n Vo F\u00ednsku je \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148 pokojn\u00fd a rodiny ho tr\u00e1via zvy\u010dajne doma, preto\u017ee je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm a najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm sviatkom Vianoc. F\u00edni ob\u013eubuj\u00fa v tento de\u0148 ra\u0148ajkova\u0165 ry\u017eov\u00fa ka\u0161u a slivkov\u00fa ovocn\u00fa \u0161\u0165avu.<\/strong> Hlavn\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 jedlo sa pod\u00e1va podve\u010der. Tradi\u010dn\u00fdm predkrmom je slan\u00e1 ryba,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 ale dnes u\u017e nie je tak\u00e1 be\u017en\u00e1 a pomaly sa zo \u0161tedrove\u010dern\u00fdch stolov vytr\u00e1ca. Po \u0148om nasleduje s\u00fdta ve\u010dera v podobe brav\u010dov\u00e9ho stehna pod\u00e1van\u00e9ho so zemiakovou ka\u0161ou.<\/strong> Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd je ale i losos \u010di tuniak. Dezertom je zapekan\u00fd ry\u017eov\u00fd puding so slivkov\u00fdm lekv\u00e1rom, v ktorom sa ukr\u00fdva mand\u013ea. Traduje sa, \u017ee ten, kto mand\u013eu n\u00e1jde, bude ma\u0165 v novom roku \u0161\u0165astie.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vianoce vo Venezuele s\u00fa jedny z najfarebnej\u0161\u00edch nielen v Latinskej Amerike, ale aj na celom svete. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 s\u00fa oh\u0148ostroje s tradi\u010dnou viano\u010dnou hudbou vo Venezuele zvanou <\/strong>\u201eGaita\u201c.<\/strong> Ide o \u013eudov\u00fa hudbu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu zo \u0161t\u00e1tu Zulia. Gaita sa hr\u00e1 na nieko\u013ek\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch vr\u00e1tane\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201eCuatro\u201c (gitara so \u0161tyrmi strunami), \u201eTambora\u201c (venezuelsk\u00fd bubon), \u201eFurro\u201c (druh bubna s palicou) a \u201eCharrasca\u201c (rebrovan\u00e1 trubica). Spev\u00e1ci s\u00fa zn\u00e1mi ako \u201eGaiteros\u201e . \u010eal\u0161\u00ed typ hudby, ktor\u00fa ob\u013eubuj\u00fa obyvatelia Venezuely sa naz\u00fdva \u201eAguinaldos y Parrandas\u201c- tie znej\u00fa ako koledy. V dom\u00e1cnostiach m\u00f4\u017eete \u010dasto uvidie\u0165 betlehemy (Nacimiento). Tie s\u00fa v niektor\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanej\u0161ie ako viano\u010dn\u00e9 strom\u010deky. V Caracase, hlavnom meste Venezuely, je trad\u00edcia kor\u010du\u013eovania na skor\u00e9 rann\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby od 16. do 24. decembra.<\/strong> Cesty s\u00fa \u010dasto uzavret\u00e9 pre dopravu do 8:00, aby mohli \u013eudia bezpe\u010dne dokor\u010du\u013eova\u0165 do kostola.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, zdroj: Pexels.com\n <\/p>\n K tradi\u010dn\u00fdm venezuelsk\u00fdm viano\u010dn\u00fdm jedl\u00e1m patr\u00ed \u201eHallacas\u201c.<\/strong> Je \u0148ou zmes hov\u00e4dzieho, brav\u010dov\u00e9ho a kuracieho m\u00e4sa, kap\u00e1r, hrozienok i ol\u00edv. T\u00e1to chutn\u00e1 zmes, ktor\u00e1 je zabalen\u00e1 v listoch kukurice zviazan\u00e1 povr\u00e1zkom do bal\u00ed\u010dka, je n\u00e1sledne varen\u00e1 alebo dusen\u00e1. Zvykom je na Vianoce pripravova\u0165 poch\u00fa\u0165ku Pan de Jam\u00f3n<\/strong> \u2013 druh chleba z l\u00edstkov\u00e9ho cesta, plnen\u00fd \u0161unkou, hrozienkami, olivami a slaninou. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Vo Venezuele prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa dar\u010deky \u201eSan Nicol\u00e1s\u201c (Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161) a \u201eNi\u00f1o Jes\u00fas\u201c (Je\u017ei\u0161ko)<\/strong>. Trad\u00edciou tie\u017e bolo ma\u013eovanie domov dva a\u017e \u0161tyri t\u00fd\u017edne pred Vianocami. Vtedy bolo Bolo tie\u017e trad\u00edciou, \u017ee si \u013eudia ma\u013eovali domy dva a\u017e \u0161tyri t\u00fd\u017edne pred Vianocami, tak\u017ee to bolo v\u0161etko malebn\u00e9 a pripraven\u00e9 na viano\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdzdobu.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n V Hong Kongu \u010d\u00ednski kres\u0165ania oslavuj\u00fa Vianoce bohoslu\u017ebami v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tine., no v anglik\u00e1nskej katedr\u00e1le sa niektor\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby konaj\u00fa i v\u00a0 angli\u010dtine. D\u00f4vodom s\u00fa Eur\u00f3pania, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa a pracuj\u00fa v Hongkongu, ale radi ich nav\u0161t\u00edvia aj in\u00ed \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci naokolo. Tieto bohoslu\u017eby sa konaj\u00fa po\u010das cel\u00e9ho d\u0148a, aby na ne mohol z\u00e1js\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd. Kres\u0165ania v Hong Kongu radi spievaj\u00fa koledy, nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa viano\u010dn\u00e9 trhy a posielaj\u00fa\u00a0 viano\u010dn\u00e9 poh\u013eadnice<\/strong>. Tie sa be\u017ene kupuj\u00fa v obchodoch, aj ke\u010f ich niektor\u00ed obyvatelia st\u00e1le radi vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa pomocou \u010d\u00ednskych remeseln\u00fdch techn\u00edk<\/strong>. Viano\u010dn\u00e9 strom\u010deky \u010delia tie\u017e n\u00e1ramnej ob\u013eube pr\u00e1ve u spom\u00ednan\u00fdch kres\u0165anov.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, zdroj: Pexels.com\n V tejto krajine naj\u010dastej\u0161ie prin\u00e1\u0161a dar\u010deky Santa Claus alebo Otec Vianoc. V kanton\u010dine je zn\u00e1my\u00a0 aj ako \u201eSing Daan Lou Yan\u201c (viano\u010dn\u00fd star\u010dek)<\/strong>, hoci v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed na jeho ozna\u010denie pou\u017e\u00edva angli\u010dtinu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sa v Hong Kongu kon\u00e1 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd \u201ezimn\u00fd festival\u201c. Je n\u00edm obrovsk\u00e1 zimn\u00e1 p\u00e1rty, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a obchody, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 parky a mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch atrakci\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n zdroje: whychristmas.com, theholidayspot.com, the-north-pole.com<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vianoce v ka\u017edom k\u00fate sveta inak Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 Vianoce s\u00fa n\u00e1m u\u017e v\u0161etk\u00fdm dobre zn\u00e1me.\u00a0 Kapustnica, kapor, viano\u010dn\u00e9 obl\u00e1tky \u010di Popolu\u0161ka\u00a0 patria neodmyslite\u013ene k \u0161tedrove\u010dern\u00e9mu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7407\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Venezuelsk\u00e1 poch\u00fa\u0165ka Pan de Jam\u00f3n a z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 kor\u010du\u013eovanie\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Hong Kong a viano\u010dn\u00fd star\u010dek<\/h3>\n