{"id":7417,"date":"2021-12-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/lesne-poziare-horucavy-a-prvy-dazd-na-vrchole-gronska-tymto-extremom-svet-celil-v-roku-2021\/"},"modified":"2021-12-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T23:00:00","slug":"lesne-poziare-horucavy-a-prvy-dazd-na-vrchole-gronska-tymto-extremom-svet-celil-v-roku-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/lesne-poziare-horucavy-a-prvy-dazd-na-vrchole-gronska-tymto-extremom-svet-celil-v-roku-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare, hor\u00fa\u010davy a prv\u00fd d\u00e1\u017e\u010f na vrchole Gr\u00f3nska. T\u00fdmto extr\u00e9mom svet \u010delil v roku 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e druh\u00fd rok po sebe v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00e1ch dominovala t\u00e9ma koronakr\u00edzy, ale aj t\u00fa ob\u010das prehlu\u0161ili spr\u00e1vy o pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch, extr\u00e9mnych v\u00fdkyvoch po\u010dasia<\/strong> a\u00a0klimatick\u00fdch summitoch. Spravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l CNN vytvoril sum\u00e1r najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch extr\u00e9mov po\u010dasia za rok 2021<\/strong> a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 zhodnotil tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9 snahy svetov\u00fdch l\u00eddrov v\u00a0boji proti klimatickej kr\u00edze<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

S\u013euby treba nielen d\u00e1va\u0165, ale aj plni\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden hne\u010f v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och svojho \u00faradovania podp\u00edsal glob\u00e1lny klimatick\u00fd pakt <\/strong>zn\u00e1my ako Par\u00ed\u017eska dohoda<\/strong>. USA sa znovu stala jej s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou po tom, ako prezident Donald Trump od dohody odst\u00fapil. V apr\u00edli sa Biden zaviazal, \u017ee do roku 2030 zn\u00ed\u017ei emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov v USA o\u00a0polovicu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Par\u00ed\u017eska dohoda od kraj\u00edn o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov bud\u00fa sledova\u0165 a posil\u0148ova\u0165 svoje z\u00e1v\u00e4zky a drasticky zni\u017eova\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. Prim\u00e1rnym cie\u013eom klimatick\u00fdch doh\u00f4d je spomali\u0165 glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie pod dva stupne Celzia.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0novembri sme p\u00edsali o\u00a0summite COP26 \u00a0v \u0161k\u00f3tskom Glasgowe, kde sa zi\u0161li svetov\u00ed l\u00eddri a\u00a0po dvojt\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00fdch rokovaniach podp\u00edsali Glasgowsk\u00fd klimatick\u00fd pakt<\/strong>. Ten pod\u013ea viacer\u00fdch kritikov neodr\u00e1\u017eal naliehavos\u0165, ktor\u00fa vedci po\u017eadovali.<\/p>\n

Krajiny s\u00fahlasili s postupn\u00fdm obmedzovan\u00edm uhlia na v\u00fdrobu energie namiesto jeho \u00fapln\u00e9ho vyra\u010fovania<\/strong>. Po\u010das konania summitu v\u00a0uliciach protestovali klimatick\u00ed aktivisti. Aj OSN tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1le existuje obrovsk\u00e1 priepas\u0165 medzi t\u00fdm, \u010do politici s\u013e\u00fabili, a t\u00fdm, \u010do je pod\u013ea vedcov potrebn\u00e9 na obmedzenie emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u013euby sa v\u0161ak v roku 2021 nenaplnili a \u013eudia pumpuj\u00fa do atmosf\u00e9ry viac emisi\u00ed otep\u013euj\u00facich plan\u00e9tu ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee Zem je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti na ceste k otepleniu o 2,4 stup\u0148a<\/strong> Celzia nad predindustri\u00e1lnymi \u00farov\u0148ami. To v\u00fdrazne prekra\u010duje kritick\u00fdch 1,5 stup\u0148a, pod ktor\u00fdm by sme pod\u013ea vedcov mali zosta\u0165, informuje CNN.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie klimatick\u00e9 extr\u00e9my roka 2021<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rok 2021 priniesol mno\u017estvo negat\u00edvnych spr\u00e1v vr\u00e1tane pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrov, extr\u00e9mov v\u00a0po\u010das\u00ed a\u00a0anom\u00e1lii. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch pr\u00e1ve vrtochy po\u010dasia ni\u010dili majetok, plienili \u00farodu a\u00a0ohrozovali \u017eivoty a\u00a0zdravie \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eZmena kl\u00edmy nie je \u010faleko. Teraz je v na\u0161ich predz\u00e1hradk\u00e1ch, na na\u0161om dvore, v na\u0161ich pivniciach. Dokonca je v na\u0161ich p\u013e\u00facach, ke\u010f d\u00fdchame dym z po\u017eiarov,\u201c pre CNN sa vyjadrila Jennifer Marlonov\u00e1, klimatick\u00e1 vedky\u0148a z Yale School of the Environment.<\/p>\n

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    Na vrchole Gr\u00f3nska prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pr\u0161alo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V auguste padali zr\u00e1\u017eky na typicky zasne\u017eenom vrchole Gr\u00f3nska<\/strong>\u00a0prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vo forme da\u017e\u010fa. Teploty na vrchole Gr\u00f3nska vyst\u00fapili v\u00a0polovici augusta po tret\u00edkr\u00e1t za menej ako desa\u0165 rokov nad bod mrazu<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho centra \u00fadajov o snehu a \u013eade to boli najsilnej\u0161ie zr\u00e1\u017eky na \u013eadovom \u0161t\u00edte od za\u010diatku vedenia z\u00e1znamov v roku 1950.<\/p>\n

    \u201eVeci, ktor\u00e9 sa dej\u00fa v Arkt\u00edde, nezostan\u00fa \u0161pecificky v Arkt\u00edde,\u201c predt\u00fdm sa pre CNN vyjadrila Michelle McCrystallov\u00e1, v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka kl\u00edmy z Manitobskej univerzity vo Winnipegu. \u201eSkuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee by mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165 k zv\u00fd\u0161eniu emisi\u00ed z topenia permafrostu alebo zv\u00fd\u0161eniu glob\u00e1lneho n\u00e1rastu hladiny mor\u00ed, je glob\u00e1lnym probl\u00e9mom a potrebuje glob\u00e1lnu odpove\u010f,“ dodala.<\/p>\n Aj v krajine \u013eadu a snehu, v Gr\u00f3nsku, sa kl\u00edma men\u00ed. Na obr\u00e1zku Gr\u00f3nsko po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov, zdroj: unsplash.com\n

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      Zimn\u00e1 b\u00farka v\u00a0Texase zabila viac ne\u017e 200 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00a0Gr\u00f3nsku je abnorm\u00e1lny d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, v Texase sneh a\u00a0mrazy. Po\u010das febru\u00e1ra tohto roka zasiahla Texas zimn\u00e1 b\u00farka<\/strong> a pribli\u017ene \u0161tyri mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed skon\u010dili bez elektriny<\/strong>. Krajina pritom nie je dostato\u010dne vybaven\u00e1, aby zvl\u00e1dla nieko\u013ekod\u0148ov\u00e9 mrazy. Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva \u0161t\u00e1tu Texas ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee extr\u00e9mne zimn\u00e9 po\u010dasie zabilo viac ako 200 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 anal\u00fdza Buzzfeed v\u0161ak uv\u00e1dzala po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed medzi 500 a 1\u00a0000.<\/p>\n

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        Z\u00e1plavy na troch kontinentoch<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u010c\u00ednska provincia Henan, Nemecko, Belgicko a\u00a0Tennessee. Tieto oblasti, ktor\u00e9 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead ni\u010d nesp\u00e1ja, zasiahli po\u010das roka 2021 ni\u010div\u00e9 povodne.<\/strong> V polovici j\u00fala siln\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy zabili v Nemecku a Belgicku viac ako 200 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>, v \u010c\u00edne si vy\u017eiadali viac ako tristo obet\u00ed. Zaplaven\u00e9 boli cel\u00e9 \u0161tvrte, pasa\u017eieri zostali uv\u00e4znen\u00ed vo voz\u0148och metra. V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch viedlo ohromuj\u00face mno\u017estvo da\u017e\u010fa k bleskov\u00fdm z\u00e1plav\u00e1m v Tennessee, ktor\u00e9 zni\u010dili viac ako 270 domov a zabili viac ako dvadsa\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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          V\u00a0Mississippi vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148al hurik\u00e1n Ida<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Koncom augusta hurik\u00e1n Ida \u0161tvrtej kateg\u00f3rie ni\u010dil domy, vyvracal stromy a preru\u0161il dod\u00e1vku elektriny<\/strong> pre viac ako mili\u00f3n z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov v Mississippi a b\u00farkami zni\u010denom \u0161t\u00e1te Louisiana. N\u00e1raz neskon\u010dil len na pobre\u017e\u00ed Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n Hurik\u00e1n Ida v bl\u00edzkosti New Orleans, 29. augusta 2021. Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: unsplash.com\n

          Ke\u010f sa b\u00farka dostala do vn\u00fatrozemia, zvy\u0161ky hurik\u00e1nu vyvolali na severov\u00fdchode mimoriadne prudk\u00e9 povodne<\/strong>. Z\u00e1plavy zabili desiatky \u013eud\u00ed na severov\u00fdchode a mnoh\u00ed z nich sa utopili v suter\u00e9nnych bytoch v New Yorku. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed pre\u017eili Idu v meste, s\u00fa st\u00e1le vys\u00eddlen\u00ed a b\u00farka odhalila naliehav\u00fa potrebu posilni\u0165 mestsk\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru proti zhor\u0161uj\u00facej sa klimatickej kr\u00edze. Informuje port\u00e1l CNN.<\/p>\n

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            S\u00e9ria torn\u00e1d v USA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Na konci roka sa stredoz\u00e1padom a juhov\u00fdchodom Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch prehnala s\u00e9ria torn\u00e1d<\/strong>. V\u00a0t\u00fdchto mesiacoch ide o\u00a0neprirodzen\u00fd jav, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobili vysok\u00e9 teploty<\/strong>. V Kentucky torn\u00e1da vyvracali stromy, zrovnali so zemou domy a zabili desiatky \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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            1. \n

              Vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav a\u00a0lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Extr\u00e9mne vysok\u00e9 teploty koncom j\u00fana<\/strong> zasiahli Britsk\u00fa Kolumbiu a\u00a0oblasti na severoz\u00e1pade Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1na. Obyvatelia t\u00fdchto oblast\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 teploty neboli zvyknut\u00ed, mnoh\u00ed nemali priestory vybaven\u00e9 klimatiz\u00e1ciou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

              Z\u00e1pad Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov su\u017euje viacro\u010dn\u00e9 sucho<\/strong>, \u010do je pod\u013ea vedcov jasn\u00fdm znakom toho, ako klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza ovplyv\u0148uje nielen po\u010dasie, ale aj z\u00e1sobovanie vodou, v\u00fdrobu potrav\u00edn a v\u00fdrobu elektriny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              V\u00a0Kanade boli tento rok takisto pokoren\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 teplotn\u00e9 rekordy. Extr\u00e9mne such\u00e1 prispeli k\u00a0\u0161\u00edreniu lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov<\/strong>. OSN dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee such\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa mohli vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 len raz za desa\u0165ro\u010die, sa teraz vyskytuj\u00fa o 70 % \u010dastej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

              Aj na Slovensku v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch padaj\u00fa teplotn\u00e9 rekordy. Tento rok v\u00a0Hurbanove namerali najvy\u0161\u0161iu teplotu po\u010das zimn\u00e9ho obdobia<\/strong>, a to 20, 6 stup\u0148ov Celzia vo febru\u00e1ri 2021. Rovnak\u00fa teplotu namerali aj v roku 2019, vy\u0161\u0161ia teplota po\u010das zimy na Slovensku nikdy nameran\u00e1 nebola. Po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov sme si rovnako zvykli na hor\u00fa\u010davy alebo pr\u00edvalov\u00e9 da\u017ede, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa \u017eivoty a zamestn\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1chran\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

              Tieto katastrofy dosved\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee situ\u00e1cia je kritick\u00e1 a treba kona\u0165 na glob\u00e1lnej i individu\u00e1lnej \u00farovni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              U\u017e druh\u00fd rok po sebe v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00e1ch dominovala t\u00e9ma koronakr\u00edzy, ale aj t\u00fa ob\u010das prehlu\u0161ili spr\u00e1vy o pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch, extr\u00e9mnych v\u00fdkyvoch po\u010dasia a\u00a0klimatick\u00fdch summitoch. Spravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7417\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}