{"id":7419,"date":"2021-12-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/cisarovna-sissi-netuzila-po-trone-ale-po-sukromi-alzbeta-bavorska\/"},"modified":"2021-12-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T23:00:00","slug":"cisarovna-sissi-netuzila-po-trone-ale-po-sukromi-alzbeta-bavorska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/cisarovna-sissi-netuzila-po-trone-ale-po-sukromi-alzbeta-bavorska\/","title":{"rendered":"Cis\u00e1rovn\u00e1 Sissi net\u00fa\u017eila po tr\u00f3ne ale po s\u00fakrom\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ne\u010dakane v\u00a0centre pozornosti<\/h3>\n

Al\u017ebeta Bavorsk\u00e1,<\/strong> verejnosti zn\u00e1ma viac ako Sissi, sa narodila 24. decembra<\/strong> 1837 v nemeckom Mn\u00edchove. Detstvo pre\u017eila v\u00a0rodinnej rezidencii ne\u010faleko \u0160tarnbergsk\u00e9ho jazera. <\/strong>So s\u00farodencami liezla po hor\u00e1ch a\u00a0ob\u013e\u00fabila si jazdu na koni. Od svojho otca, vojvodu Maximili\u00e1na Jozefa<\/strong>, zdedila vieru v pokrokov\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly. Po svojej matke, princeznej Ludovike,<\/strong> z\u00edskala d\u00f4raz na ochranu s\u00fakromia a strach z verejn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed. Mlad\u00e9 diev\u010da sa \u010falej vzdel\u00e1valo, k\u00fdm sa jej star\u0161ie sestry pripravovali na vydaj. Osud jej v\u0161ak do cesty prihral l\u00e1sku sk\u00f4r ne\u017e predpokladala.<\/p>\n

Jej teta, arcivojvodky\u0148a \u017dofia Bavorsk\u00e1,<\/strong> chcela zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 vplyv na cis\u00e1rskom dvore. Za vhodn\u00fa man\u017eelku pre svojho 23-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho syna Franti\u0161ka Jozefa I. <\/strong>vybrala Sissinu star\u0161iu sestru Helenu. V tom \u010dase 15-ro\u010dn\u00e1 Sissi<\/strong> sprev\u00e1dzala svoju matku a\u00a0sestru na ceste. Franti\u0161kovi sa<\/strong> ale zap\u00e1\u010dila Sissi,<\/strong> dokonca tak, \u017ee neust\u00fapil pred svojou pr\u00edsnou matkou \u2013 bu\u010f sa o\u017een\u00ed za Al\u017ebetu, alebo mu prestane h\u013eada\u0165 nevestu.<\/p>\n Al\u017ebetu Bavorsk\u00fa si v 50. rokoch zahrala Romy Schneider, ktor\u00fa rola kr\u00e1snej panovn\u00ed\u010dky okam\u017eite presl\u00e1vila. zdroj: pinterest.com\n

\u010cerstv\u00e1 rak\u00faska cis\u00e1rovn\u00e1 si z\u00edskala okam\u017eit\u00fa popularitu,<\/strong> nielen v\u010faka nov\u00e9mu titulu. Zn\u00e1ma bola svoj\u00edm os\u00edm p\u00e1som a\u00a0dlh\u00fdmi zdrav\u00fdmi vlasmi.<\/strong> Obe veci v\u0161ak vy\u017eadovali n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165. Pomocou korzetov si obvod p\u00e1sa z\u00fa\u017eila a\u017e na 50 cm,<\/strong> no \u010dasom zo svojho \u0161atn\u00edka vypustila kruhov\u00e9 sukne a\u00a0spodni\u010dky, aby jej silueta lep\u0161ie vynikla. S\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161kou 172 cm bola rozhodne neprehliadnute\u013en\u00e1 a\u00a0vlasy, ktor\u00e9 si nikdy nestrihala, siahali a\u017e po zem.<\/strong> Jej slu\u017eobn\u00ed\u010dky str\u00e1vili nad um\u00fdvan\u00edm vlasov cel\u00fd de\u0148 a\u00a0potom ich kadern\u00ed\u010dka zapletala do p\u00f4sobiv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010desov.<\/p>\n

Nezdrav\u00e1 \u201edokonalos\u0165\u201c<\/h3>\n

Zrejme z\u00e1ujem verejnosti mohol za to, \u017ee sa tak ve\u013emi usilovala vyzera\u0165 \u010do najlep\u0161ie a\u00a0upla sa na ka\u017ed\u00fa nov\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 zdokonali\u0165 svoj vzh\u013ead.<\/strong> Jedla ve\u013ea pomaran\u010dov, mlieka a\u00a0vaj\u00ed\u010dok. Vyh\u00fdbala sa m\u00e4su, no na udr\u017eanie energie pila te\u013eac\u00ed v\u00fdvar.<\/strong> Aby si zachovala zjednoten\u00fd t\u00f3n pleti, do k\u00fape\u013ea si prid\u00e1vala olivov\u00fd olej .<\/strong> Mala v\u0161ak slabos\u0165 pre bavorsk\u00fa kuchy\u0148u a\u00a0sladkosti. V\u00e1\u017eila sa trikr\u00e1t denne a\u00a0ak jej v\u00e1ha zobrazila 50 kg, nasadila n\u00e1razov\u00e9 di\u00e9ty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu pri udr\u017eiavan\u00ed jej v\u00fdzoru zohr\u00e1valo aj cvi\u010denie. Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edbytkoch si nechala nain\u0161talova\u0165 telocvi\u010dne s kruhmi a\u00a0ty\u010dami. Panovn\u00ed\u010dkina rann\u00e1 rutina zah\u0155\u0148ala intenz\u00edvny tr\u00e9ning, jazdu na koni a\u00a0\u0161erm.<\/strong> Kv\u00f4li jej \u017eivotn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fdlu, tlaku verejnosti a svokry u\u00a0nej vznikli pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 mohli predstavova\u0165 r\u00f4zne poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00datek od kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n

Aj ke\u010f man\u017eelstvo vzniklo z\u00a0l\u00e1sky, nebolo ide\u00e1lne. Man\u017eel sa kv\u00f4li politickej zodpovednosti nemohol venova\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, preto sa Al\u017ebeta c\u00edtila na viedenskom dvore opusten\u00e1.<\/strong> Napriek tomu splodili \u0161tyroch potomkov,<\/strong> ktor\u00ed boli (okrem najmlad\u0161ej M\u00e1rie Val\u00e9rie) podriaden\u00e9 striktn\u00fdm v\u00fdchovn\u00fdm met\u00f3dam starej mamy \u017dofie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tky moment v\u00ed\u0165azstva nastal, ke\u010f sa Sissi vzoprela \u017dofii a\u00a0o\u00a0dc\u00e9ry sa starala vo svojich komnat\u00e1ch. Rados\u0165 preru\u0161ila trag\u00e9dia, ke\u010f na v\u00fdlete do Ma\u010farska chytila jej prvoroden\u00e1 dc\u00e9ra \u017dofia \u00faplavicu a ako dvojro\u010dn\u00e1 jej pod\u013eahla.<\/strong> Zdrven\u00e1 cis\u00e1rovn\u00e1 napriek tomu na Uhorsko nezanevrela a\u00a0cestovala tam \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd ka\u0161tie\u013e v G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151 darovali Ma\u010fari Franti\u0161kovi a Sissi ako v\u010faku za to, \u017ee nezanevreli na ich krajinu, za \u010do mohla hlavne mlad\u00e1 panovn\u00ed\u010dka. zdroj: pixabay.com\n

U\u010darovala jej ma\u010farsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara<\/strong> a\u00a0zdokonalila sa v\u00a0ich jazyku. Sympatizovala s odbojn\u00fdmi ma\u010farsk\u00fdmi aristokratmi a\u00a0rozumela si s\u00a0Gyulom Andr\u00e1ssym.<\/strong> Al\u017ebetine \u010diny zohrali \u00falohu<\/strong> pri udr\u017ean\u00ed Uhorska v r\u00ed\u0161i. Imp\u00e9rium bolo rozdelen\u00e9 na dva suver\u00e9nne \u0161t\u00e1ty – Rak\u00fasko a\u00a0Uhorsko<\/strong>. Mali samostatn\u00fd re\u017eim, vl\u00e1du, ale obom vl\u00e1dli Franti\u0161ek Jozef I. a\u00a0Al\u017ebeta Bavorsk\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00e9 rany osudu<\/h3>\n

Titul kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Uhorska so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161al \u010fal\u0161ie povinnosti a\u00a0prejavili sa u nej (mo\u017eno psychosomatick\u00e9) zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. V roku 1860 trpela v\u00e1\u017enym ochoren\u00edm p\u013e\u00fac<\/strong> a\u00a0jej zdravotn\u00fd stav zlep\u0161ovalo teplej\u0161ie podnebie. Dvoru sa vyh\u00fdbala a\u00a0dlh\u00e9 t\u00fd\u017edne tr\u00e1vila na Madeire a nesk\u00f4r na Korfu. Po\u010das svojich ciest nav\u0161t\u00edvila aj Bardejovsk\u00e9 k\u00fapele<\/strong> a\u00a0aby sa jej Bardejov\u010dania zav\u010fa\u010dili, v\u00a0roku 1903 jej dali postavi\u0165 pam\u00e4tn\u00edk<\/strong> pred lie\u010debn\u00fdm domom Al\u017ebeta. Pomenovali po nej aj n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fd chodn\u00edk,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd za\u010d\u00edna pred t\u00fdm ist\u00fdm domom, v\u00a0ktorom sa Sissi tri t\u00fd\u017edne lie\u010dila.<\/p>\n

Rok 1889<\/strong> si pre \u0148u pripravil \u010fal\u0161iu trag\u00e9diu \u2013 jej jedin\u00fd syn, korunn\u00fd princ Rudolf spolu so svojou milenkou sp\u00e1chal samovra\u017edu.<\/strong> Ne\u0161lo len o\u00a0obrovsk\u00fd \u0161kand\u00e1l, ale ohrozen\u00fd bol aj kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd t\u00f3n,<\/strong> ke\u010f\u017ee Franti\u0161ek Jozef I. nemal \u010fal\u0161ieho mu\u017esk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledn\u00edka. Cis\u00e1rovn\u00e1 sa op\u00e4\u0165 sna\u017eila utiec\u0165 pred \u017eia\u013eom a depresiou zo straty die\u0165a\u0165a. <\/strong>Obliekala sa len do \u010diernej, cestovala a uch\u00fdlila sa op\u00e4\u0165 na Korfu, kde si dala postavi\u0165 svoj letn\u00fd pal\u00e1c Achilleion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Letn\u00fd z\u00e1mok bol jej osobn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010diskom. V Achilleione p\u00edsala po\u00e9ziu a u\u010dila sa jazyky. zdroj: pixabay.com\n

Mest\u00e1 nav\u0161tevovala \u010dastokr\u00e1t pod falo\u0161n\u00fdm menom a\u00a0bez poriadnej ochranky. Na jese\u0148 roku 1898 pricestovala do \u017denevy.<\/strong> Bl\u00ed\u017eila sa k\u00a0m\u00f3lu, ke\u010f do nej \u00famyselne vrazil anarchista Luigi Luccheni<\/strong> a\u00a0podom\u00e1cky vyroben\u00fdm no\u017eom ju bodol priamo do srdca.<\/strong> Al\u017ebeta e\u0161te pre\u0161la na palubu lode, ale v ten ist\u00fd de\u0148 (10. septembra) zomrela.<\/p>\n

T\u00fa\u017eila by\u0165 pochovan\u00e1 na brehu Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora,<\/strong> ale Franti\u0161ek Jozef jej toto prianie nesplnil.<\/strong> Dodnes jej pozostatky le\u017eia vo Viedni, v meste, pred ktor\u00fdm cel\u00fd \u017eivot utekala.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroje: www.history.com, www.nationalgeographic.com, www.severovychod.sk<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ne\u010dakane v\u00a0centre pozornosti Al\u017ebeta Bavorsk\u00e1, verejnosti zn\u00e1ma viac ako Sissi, sa narodila 24. decembra 1837 v nemeckom Mn\u00edchove. Detstvo pre\u017eila v\u00a0rodinnej rezidencii ne\u010faleko \u0160tarnbergsk\u00e9ho jazera.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}