{"id":7422,"date":"2021-12-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/versailles-tajomstva-zamku\/"},"modified":"2021-12-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-25T23:00:00","slug":"versailles-tajomstva-zamku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/versailles-tajomstva-zamku\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles: Odha\u013ete nepoznan\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho z\u00e1mku v Eur\u00f3pe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles – jeden z najkraj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1mkov v celej Eur\u00f3pe,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd je hotov\u00fdm architektonick\u00fdm skvostom pln\u00fd luxusu, elegancie a umenia<\/strong> nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa ne\u010faleko Par\u00ed\u017ea v meste\u010dku Versailles. Ke\u010f\u017ee mal jedine\u010dn\u00fa a detailn\u00fa architekt\u00faru, in\u0161piroval mnoh\u00fdch stavite\u013eov.\u00a0 Svoju najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu sl\u00e1vu zo\u017eal v \u010dase \u013dudov\u00edta XIV. a dnes jeho ob\u013eube podliehaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 turisti z r\u00f4znych k\u00fatov sveta. \u010ci u\u017e ste tento kult\u00farny poklad Franc\u00fazska nav\u0161t\u00edvili alebo sa chyst\u00e1te v bud\u00facnosti presk\u00fama\u0165 jeho z\u00e1kutia, nahliadnite s nami do jeho zn\u00e1mych i menej zn\u00e1mych tajov.<\/p>\n Versailles je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za vrchol architekt\u00fary v Eur\u00f3pe, preto sa viacer\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske pal\u00e1ce (ako napr\u00edklad ne\u010falek\u00fd Sch\u00f6nbrunn) sna\u017eili kop\u00edrova\u0165 Versailles. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

Od loveck\u00e9ho pavil\u00f3nu k rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00e9mu z\u00e1mku\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pal\u00e1c vo Versailles mal pomerne skromn\u00e9 za\u010diatky. Vtedy skuto\u010dne nikto netu\u0161il, \u010do z neho m\u00f4\u017ee vyr\u00e1s\u0165. Ke\u010f sa \u013dudov\u00edt XIII.<\/span> stal v roku 1610 vlad\u00e1rom, jazdil pribli\u017ene 2 kilometre od Par\u00ed\u017ea lovi\u0165\u00a0 do versaillesk\u00fdch lesov.<\/span> \u00a0Aby mal pohodlie, k\u00fapil na tomto mieste pozemok a nechal si tu v rokoch 1623-1624 postavi\u0165 po\u013eovn\u00edcky pavil\u00f3n.<\/strong> Ak nemal \u010das vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa pred zotmen\u00edm do Par\u00ed\u017ea alebo Saint-Germain-en-Laye, r\u00e1d v s\u00eddle nocoval.\u00a0 O desa\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r poveril architekta menom Philiberta Le Roy, aby t\u00fato stavbu zb\u00faral\u00a0 a postavil z\u00e1mo\u010dek z teh\u00e1l a kame\u0148a.<\/span> Dnes ho n\u00e1jdeme zasaden\u00fd pr\u00e1ve v strede z\u00e1mku.<\/p>\n

Na obdivuhodn\u00fd pal\u00e1c ho premenil v 60. a 70. rokoch 17. storo\u010dia a\u017e jeho syn \u013dudov\u00edt XIV.<\/strong> Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa dodnes zachovali vieme, \u017ee\u00a0 na stavbe pracovalo cez 36 tis\u00edc robotn\u00edkov a spolu s nimi aj 6 tis\u00edc kon\u00ed. \u00darazovos\u0165 robotn\u00edkov bola a\u017e tak\u00e1 \u010dast\u00e1, \u017ee na mieste musela by\u0165 zriaden\u00e1 nemocnica. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed tam v roku 1682 dokonca pres\u0165ahoval franc\u00fazsku vl\u00e1du a jej dvor. Bolo to mo\u017en\u00e9 i preto, \u017ee sa vo ve\u013ekom obytnom priestore Versailles mohlo ubytova\u0165 viac ako 5000 \u013eud\u00ed naraz.<\/span><\/p>\n \u013dudov\u00edt XIV prez\u00fdvan\u00fd aj ako Kr\u00e1\u013e Slnko si dal svoju podobize\u0148 v tvare slnka zve\u010dni\u0165 na br\u00e1nu pal\u00e1ca. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

V sl\u00e1vnej zrkadlovej sieni n\u00e1jdete a\u017e 357 zrkadiel<\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edspevkov \u013dudov\u00edta XIV. do Versaillsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca je Zrkadlov\u00e1 sie\u0148, inak naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 Galerie des Glaces. <\/span>\u00a0T\u00e1to sl\u00e1vna chodba bola dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 1684 a je vybaven\u00e1 357 zrkadlami vytvoren\u00fdmi majstrami skl\u00e1rmi privezen\u00fdmi z Ben\u00e1tok.<\/span> Zrkadl\u00e1 boli dokonale umiestnen\u00e9 tak, aby odr\u00e1\u017eali a zv\u00fdraz\u0148ovali bohato pozl\u00e1ten\u00e9 li\u0161ty, mramorov\u00e9 steny, kri\u0161t\u00e1\u013eov\u00e9 lustre a ve\u013ek\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 okn\u00e1 v opulentnej gal\u00e9rii.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1ria Antoinetta ako ro\u013en\u00ed\u010dka<\/h3>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do \u013dudov\u00edt XIV je zodpovedn\u00fd za ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 majetku a panstva, ktor\u00e9 dnes m\u00e1me mo\u017enos\u0165 vidie\u0165, M\u00e1ria Antoinetta mala rovnako hodnotn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo.<\/span> Okrem jej nesl\u00e1vne zn\u00e1meho (a sporn\u00e9ho) v\u00fdroku \u201enech jedia kol\u00e1\u010de\u201c, je franc\u00fazska kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 zn\u00e1ma svojou dedinkou – zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym \u00fato\u010diskom postaven\u00fdm v parku pal\u00e1ca.<\/span><\/strong> T\u00e1to mal\u00e1 \u201ededina\u201c ur\u010den\u00e1 ako \u00fanik pred dvorn\u00fdm \u017eivotom pozost\u00e1va z rustik\u00e1lnych dom\u010dekov uhniezden\u00fdch pri potokoch, nap\u00e1jaj\u00face sa na jaskyne, rybn\u00edk a mlynsk\u00e9 koleso.<\/span> M\u00e1ria Antoinetta pravidelne tr\u00e1vila \u010das vo svojej dedinke, kde sa obliekala ako sedlia\u010dka a romantizovala si predstavu jednoduch\u0161ieho \u017eivota \u2013 predt\u00fdm, ako sa vr\u00e1tila do svojich pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdch bytov.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Na z\u00e1mku \u017eila i Maria Ant\u00f3nia Habsbursko-lotrinsk\u00e1, zn\u00e1ma ako M\u00e1ria Antoinetta – dc\u00e9ra M\u00e1rie Ter\u00e9zie a Franti\u0161ka I. Lotrinsk\u00e9ho. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

Z\u00e1mok v zozname UNESCO ako svetov\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo<\/h3>\n

V roku 1979 bola cel\u00e1 oblas\u0165 pal\u00e1ca vo Versailles vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za svetov\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo UNESCO.<\/span> D\u00f4vodom zaradenia do zoznamu bol nasledovn\u00fd d\u00f4vod: \u201eVersaillsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c bol hlavn\u00fdm s\u00eddlom franc\u00fazskych kr\u00e1\u013eov od \u010dias \u013dudov\u00edta XIV. a\u017e po \u013dudov\u00edta XVI.<\/span> Skr\u00e1\u0161len\u00fd nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi gener\u00e1ciami architektov, soch\u00e1rov, dekorat\u00e9rov a z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch architektov<\/strong> poskytoval Eur\u00f3pe model ide\u00e1lneho kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho s\u00eddla na viac ako storo\u010die.\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ia pamiatka vo Franc\u00fazsku<\/h3>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o monument\u00e1lne dielo, nie je prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0 pal\u00e1c vo Versailles ro\u010dne nav\u0161t\u00edvi viac ako 3 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span> V\u010faka tomu je druhou najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ou pamiatkou vo Franc\u00fazsku.\u00a0<\/span> V po\u010dte n\u00e1v\u0161tev ho predbehol Louvre, ale je dokonca ob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm ako Eiffelova ve\u017ea.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Versailles sa p\u00fd\u0161i nielen Zrkadlovou sie\u0148ou, ale aj rozsiahlymi z\u00e1hradami. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

\u010eal\u0161ie pozoruhodn\u00e9 fakty:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • V\u0161etky materi\u00e1ly a predmety pou\u017eit\u00e9 na stavbu a v\u00fdzdobu pal\u00e1ca sa vyr\u00e1bali vo Franc\u00fazsku.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • V \u010dase v\u00fdstavby pal\u00e1ca mali Ben\u00e1tky monopol na v\u00fdrobu zrkadiel.<\/strong><\/span> Na boj proti tomu boli ben\u00e1tski remeseln\u00edci nal\u00e1kan\u00ed do Franc\u00fazska.<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Potom, \u010do sa ich tajomstv\u00e1 na v\u00fdroby zrkadiel odhalili, Ben\u00e1t\u010dania nariadili ich zavra\u017edenie.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pracovn\u00edci si dali na v\u00fdrobe skuto\u010dne z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165 a mysleli i na najmen\u0161ie detaily. Dokonca i tak\u00e9 hrnce sa vyr\u00e1bali zo striebra.<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee obidve par\u00ed\u017eske mierov\u00e9 zmluvy boli podp\u00edsan\u00e9 vo Versailles.<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Zmluvu, ktor\u00e1 ukon\u010dila prv\u00fa svetov\u00fa vojnu (Versaillsk\u00e1 zmluva) , podp\u00edsali priamo v sl\u00e1vnej Zrkadlovej sieni.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • M\u00fazeum hist\u00f3rie Franc\u00fazska\u201c bolo zalo\u017een\u00e9 vo Versailles v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed. <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V z\u00e1mku m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 viac ako 700 izieb, 60 schod\u00edsk a 1200 krbov.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Z\u00e1hrady vo Versailles pokr\u00fdvali viac ako 30 000 akrov, tie\u017e sa v nich nach\u00e1dzalo neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 400 s\u00f4ch a 1 400 font\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Interi\u00e9r z\u00e1mku je priam umeleck\u00fdm skvostom. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

    zdroje: mymodernmet.com , www.radynacestu.cz, artsandculture.google.com, parispass.com<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles – jeden z najkraj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1mkov v celej Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00fd je hotov\u00fdm architektonick\u00fdm skvostom pln\u00fd luxusu, elegancie a umenia nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa ne\u010faleko Par\u00ed\u017ea<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}