{"id":7458,"date":"2022-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/tiny-house-and-compact-living-najnovsie-trendy-v-byvani\/"},"modified":"2022-01-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-05T23:00:00","slug":"tiny-house-and-compact-living-najnovsie-trendy-v-byvani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/tiny-house-and-compact-living-najnovsie-trendy-v-byvani\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eTiny House a Compact Living\u201c: najnov\u0161ie trendy v b\u00fdvan\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"Foto: Jed Owen\n

Japonsk\u00e9 mal\u00e9 kapsulov\u00e9 hotely<\/strong> sa n\u00e1m kedysi zdali zvl\u00e1\u0161tne a divn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e9 mest\u00e1 na celom svete<\/strong> \u010delia z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu. Rast\u00faci po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed na rovnakom po\u010dte \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch metrov prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, ako sa s novou situ\u00e1ciou vyrovna\u0165. V\u00fdstavba men\u0161\u00edch domov by mohla by\u0165 rie\u0161en\u00edm tejto priestorovej v\u00fdzvy. Mikrobyty <\/strong>s\u00fa na vzostupe v Berl\u00edne, Par\u00ed\u017ei, Lond\u00fdne aj Barcelone<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd trend<\/h3>\n

Trend mal\u00fdch domov sa stal spolo\u010densk\u00fdm hnut\u00edm<\/strong>. \u013dudia sa rozhodli zmen\u0161i\u0165 priestor<\/strong>, v ktorom \u017eij\u00fa, zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 svoje domovy a \u017ei\u0165 s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estvom vec\u00ed<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 postupne prij\u00edmaj\u00fa filozofiu kompaktn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a slobodu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa prin\u00e1\u0161a \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl Compact Living<\/em> (kompaktn\u00e9 \u017eitie).<\/p>\n

Za vzrastaj\u00facou popularitou mal\u00fdch domov stoj\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ekologick\u00e9 uvedomenie a snaha zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 produkciu odpadu,<\/li>\n
  • flexibilita,<\/li>\n
  • glob\u00e1lna finan\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00edza (lacnej\u0161ia v\u00fdstavba a ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1klady na energie),<\/li>\n
  • my\u0161lienka, \u017ee menej miesta a menej vec\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee v na\u0161om \u017eivote vytvori\u0165 priestor pre d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie veci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Foto: Aysegul Yahsi\n

    Ak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd je priemern\u00fd mal\u00fd dom\u010dek?<\/h3>\n

    Typick\u00fd americk\u00fd alebo anglick\u00fd dom m\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 240 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch metrov. Obytn\u00e9 priestory naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou sa l\u00ed\u0161ia vo svojej ve\u013ekosti. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa ich rozloha pohybuje medzi 40 – 80 m\u00b2. Typick\u00e1 defin\u00edcia mal\u00e9ho alebo drobn\u00e9ho domu je dom s rozlohou\u00a0do 40 m\u00b2<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina drobn\u00fdch domov s\u00fa nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 stavby. Niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa zaparkovan\u00e9 alebo postaven\u00e9 na pozemku s in\u00fdmi budovami alebo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm domom. Mali\u010dk\u00e9 dom\u010deky si majite\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee navrhn\u00fa\u0165 a postavi\u0165 s\u00e1m<\/strong>, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 si m\u00f4\u017ee k\u00fapi\u0165, upravi\u0165 z pr\u00edvesov alebo postavi\u0165 zo stavebnice. Drobn\u00e9 dom\u010deky maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne tvary, ve\u013ekosti a formy, ale v\u0161etky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa jednoduch\u0161ie b\u00fdvanie v men\u0161om a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161om priestore<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Foto: Karl JK Hedin\n

    Tvrdo pracujeme, aby sme si mohli dovoli\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 domy. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ne\u017e potrebujeme. Pokra\u010dujeme v pr\u00e1ci, aby sme mohli zaplni\u0165 svoje domy mnoh\u00fdmi vecami, ktor\u00e9 nepotrebujeme. Mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s s\u00fa zahlten\u00ed svojimi nabit\u00fdmi rozvrhmi a povinnos\u0165ami. \u013dudia s\u00fa unaven\u00ed z ustavi\u010dn\u00e9ho nah\u00e1\u0148ania sa.<\/em><\/p>\n Foto: Clay Banks\n

    Ak\u00e1 je cena?<\/h3>\n

    Po zak\u00fapen\u00ed mal\u00e9ho domu s\u00fa n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu relat\u00edvne n\u00edzke<\/strong>.\u00a0 S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy na trhu s mal\u00fdmi domami ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee cena mal\u00fdch domov sa pohybuje od 10 000 do 40 000 eur<\/strong>. Z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je \u00faspora na malom dom\u010deku obrovsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Niektor\u00e9 z ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o mal\u00fdch domoch v\u00e1s mo\u017eno prekvapia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • 68 % majite\u013eov mal\u00fdch domov nem\u00e1 hypot\u00e9ku,<\/li>\n
    • 78 % majite\u013eov mal\u00fdch domov vlastn\u00ed svoj dom\/ne\u017eije v pren\u00e1jme,<\/li>\n
    • 55 % majite\u013eov mal\u00fdch domov m\u00e1 viac \u00faspor ako priemern\u00fd Ameri\u010dan,<\/li>\n
    • viac \u017eien ako mu\u017eov kupuje mal\u00e9 domy (55 % vs 45 %),<\/li>\n
    • viac vysoko\u0161kolsky vzdelan\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed vlastn\u00ed mal\u00fd dom,<\/li>\n
    • dvaja z piatich majite\u013eov mal\u00fdch domov s\u00fa star\u0161\u00ed ako 50 rokov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tiny House<\/em><\/h3>\n

      Tiny House pon\u00fakaj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu tvarov a \u0161t\u00fdlov. Mal\u00fd dom\u010dek m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zrub v lese, luxusn\u00e1 chata na brehu mora, alebo dokonca repasovan\u00fd prepravn\u00fd kontajner.<\/p>\n

      Tumbleweed Tiny Houses<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov mal\u00fdch domov je spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Tumbleweed Tiny House Company. V\u0161etky jej \u0161tyri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 modely domov maj\u00fa dreven\u00fd exteri\u00e9r, niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 v rustik\u00e1lnom \u0161t\u00fdle a niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa modern\u00e9. V\u0161etky s\u00fa namontovan\u00e9 na pr\u00edvesoch na \u0165ahanie. Kupuj\u00faci si m\u00f4\u017eu necha\u0165 postavi\u0165 dom na z\u00e1kazku alebo si k\u00fapi\u0165 pl\u00e1ny a postavi\u0165 si vlastn\u00fd.<\/p>\n