{"id":7460,"date":"2022-01-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/migrenou-trpia-aj-deti-kedy-spozorniet\/"},"modified":"2022-01-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-09T23:00:00","slug":"migrenou-trpia-aj-deti-kedy-spozorniet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/migrenou-trpia-aj-deti-kedy-spozorniet\/","title":{"rendered":"Migr\u00e9nou trpia aj deti. Kedy spozornie\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cas\u0165 popul\u00e1cie si ju zamie\u0148a s\u00a0be\u017enou boles\u0165ou hlavy<\/strong>, niektor\u00ed ju vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako abstraktn\u00fa v\u00fdhovorku. Migr\u00e9na<\/strong> nie je ne\u0161kodn\u00fd v\u00fdmysel. Toto chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvatov\u00e9<\/strong> ochorenie<\/strong> znepr\u00edjem\u0148uje \u017eivot nielen \u017een\u00e1m. Pod\u013ea ob\u010dianskeho zdru\u017eenia, ktor\u00e9 vyvracia m\u00fdty o migr\u00e9ne, postihuje pribli\u017ene 3,5 a\u017e 5 percent det\u00ed v \u0161kolskom veku<\/strong> and\u00a0viac ne\u017e 15 percent adolescentov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Viac ne\u017e len be\u017en\u00e1 boles\u0165 hlavy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hoci je siln\u00e1 pulzuj\u00faca boles\u0165 hlavy<\/strong> naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm prejavom migr\u00e9ny, nie je jedin\u00fdm. T\u00e1to boles\u0165 je intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ia i\u00a0dlh\u0161ia, u dospel\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 aj tri dni<\/strong>, u\u00a0det\u00ed krat\u0161ie. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia zara\u010fuje migr\u00e9nu medzi dvadsa\u0165 hlavn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017ene zasahuj\u00fa do \u017eivota \u010dloveka a obmedzuj\u00fa jeho be\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Migr\u00e9nu zapr\u00ed\u010di\u0148uje porucha rovnov\u00e1hy seroton\u00ednu <\/strong>a jeho \u00fa\u010dinok na krvn\u00e9 cievy. Ide o s\u00fahru cievnych, nervov\u00fdch a hormon\u00e1lnych zmien v mozgu. Ak sa v mozgu v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase uvo\u013en\u00ed prive\u013ea horm\u00f3nu seroton\u00ednu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tok, doch\u00e1dza k steriln\u00e9mu z\u00e1palu tepien mozgov\u00fdch obalov bez infekcie. V d\u00f4sledku toho pulzov\u00e1 vlna vyvol\u00e1 siln\u00fa boles\u0165 a mozgov\u00e9 cievy sa roz\u0161\u00edria.<\/p>\n

Migr\u00e9na v\u00a0detskom veku m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko \u0161pecif\u00edk. Zatia\u013e \u010do dospel\u00ed poci\u0165uj\u00fa boles\u0165 na jednej strane hlavy, u\u00a0deti b\u00fdva boles\u0165 obojstrann\u00e1, menej intenz\u00edvna a\u00a0trv\u00e1 krat\u0161ie. Okrem bolesti hlavy m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a poci\u0165ova\u0165 nevo\u013enos\u0165, zvraca\u0165 a\u00a0rozmazane vidie\u0165<\/strong>. Migr\u00e9na takisto sp\u00f4sobuje citlivos\u0165 na svetlo i\u00a0zvuky.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, zdroj: unsplash.com\n

Ak die\u0165a e\u0161te nedok\u00e1\u017ee op\u00edsa\u0165 pr\u00edznaky, rodi\u010d by si mal v\u0161\u00edma\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm zmenu spr\u00e1vania <\/strong>a spozornie\u0165 v pr\u00edpade, ak:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • sa die\u0165a vyh\u00fdba obrazovk\u00e1m<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa tablety a telev\u00edzory<\/li>\n
  • sp\u00ed v nezvy\u010dajn\u00fdch \u010dasoch<\/li>\n
  • vyh\u013ead\u00e1va tmav\u00e9 miestnosti, aby si mohlo pole\u017ea\u0165<\/li>\n
  • nechut\u00ed mu jes\u0165<\/li>\n
  • nedok\u00e1\u017ee vydr\u017ea\u0165 pri jednej aktivite<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Migr\u00e9na u det\u00ed je in\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Typick\u00e9 pre detsk\u00fd vek s\u00fa varianty, pri ktor\u00fdch nie je boles\u0165 hlavy dominuj\u00facim pr\u00edznakom, alebo ch\u00fdba \u00faplne. Syndr\u00f3m \u201eAlice v r\u00ed\u0161i divov\u201c pozost\u00e1va z bizarn\u00fdch zrakov\u00fdch il\u00fazi\u00ed, deform\u00e1ci\u00ed predmetov a priestoru, sluchov\u00fdch halucin\u00e1ci\u00ed,<\/strong> po ktor\u00fdch zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a nasleduje boles\u0165 hlavy.<\/p>\n

    Ak rodi\u010dia die\u0165a\u0165a trpeli migr\u00e9nou, ochorenie sa m\u00f4\u017ee objavi\u0165 \u00a0u\u017e okolo prv\u00e9ho roku \u017eivota<\/strong>. Charakteristick\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1chvatov\u00e9 \u00faklony hlavy. <\/strong>Tie m\u00f4\u017ee sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 vracanie. U det\u00ed vo veku od dvoch do troch rokov<\/strong> trvaj\u00fa ataky len nieko\u013eko min\u00fat a\u00a0objavuj\u00fa sa nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed po sebe.<\/p>\n

    Konf\u00fazna migr\u00e9na<\/strong> sa objavuje pred pubertou. Pacient trp\u00ed epiz\u00f3dami dezorientovanosti<\/strong>, letargiou<\/strong>, n\u00e1sledne vracan\u00edm<\/strong>. Pr\u00edznaky ustupuj\u00fa po sp\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

    Migr\u00e9na sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sp\u00e1ja s\u00a0boles\u0165ou hlavy, av\u0161ak existuje aj zriedkav\u00fd typ migr\u00e9ny, takzvan\u00e1 abdomin\u00e1lna migr\u00e9na, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje bolesti brucha.<\/strong> Tento nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd typ postihuje najm\u00e4 deti a je \u013eahko zamenite\u013en\u00fd s in\u00fdmi ochoreniami tr\u00e1viacej s\u00fastavy.<\/p>\n

    Pre\u010do moje die\u0165a trp\u00ed migr\u00e9nou?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Hoci presn\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina migr\u00e9ny nie je zn\u00e1ma, predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ide o kombin\u00e1ciu genetick\u00fdch, environment\u00e1lnych <\/strong>faktorov a faktorov \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu. <\/strong>Ak trp\u00ed migr\u00e9nou jeden z\u00a0rodi\u010dov, port\u00e1l healthline.com ud\u00e1va p\u00e4\u0165desiat percentn\u00fa pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee \u0148ou bude trpie\u0165 die\u0165a.<\/strong> Ak maj\u00fa migr\u00e9nu obaja rodi\u010dia, t\u00e1to pravdepodobnos\u0165 je a\u017e 75- percentn\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Medzi mo\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010de ataku migr\u00e9ny patr\u00ed aj stres, zmeny po\u010dasia, hormon\u00e1lne zmeny, poranenia mozgu a\u00a0vynech\u00e1vanie jed\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

    Sp\u00e1nok lie\u010di<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee va\u0161e die\u0165a trp\u00ed migr\u00e9nou, nav\u0161t\u00edvte pediatra<\/strong> a op\u00ed\u0161te mu pr\u00edznaky. Pediater v\u00e1s pravdepodobne po\u0161le k detsk\u00e9mu neurol\u00f3govi,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010d\u00ed komplexn\u00fa lie\u010dbu, zameran\u00fa na odstr\u00e1nenie ak\u00fatnej bolesti, ako i na prevenciu z\u00e1chvatov.<\/p>\n Po\u010das ataku migr\u00e9ny ospravedl\u0148te die\u0165a z vyu\u010dovania. Pr\u00e1ve sp\u00e1nok a vhodn\u00e1 strava toti\u017e zmier\u0148uje boles\u0165. Zdroj ilustra\u010dn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zka: unsplash.com\n

    Najlep\u0161\u00edm dom\u00e1cim liekom na zmiernenie bolest\u00ed po\u010das epiz\u00f3dy alebo ataku je sp\u00e1nok<\/strong>. Po\u010das ataku by malo die\u0165a zosta\u0165 doma a oddychova\u0165<\/strong>. Migr\u00e9na m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zhor\u0161enie prospechu v \u0161kole<\/strong>, ale aj v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det vyme\u0161kan\u00fdch hod\u00edn, <\/b>preto upovedomte pedag\u00f3gov a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov o zdravotn\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

    Otvorene sa rozpr\u00e1vajte s die\u0165a\u0165om o ochoren\u00ed. Vysvetlite mu, \u017ee za migr\u00e9nu by sa nemalo hanbi\u0165<\/strong> a povzbudzujte ho k tomu, aby ochorenie neskr\u00fdvalo pred priate\u013emi a viedlo s nimi \u00faprimn\u00fd rozhovor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u010cas\u0165 popul\u00e1cie si ju zamie\u0148a s\u00a0be\u017enou boles\u0165ou hlavy, niektor\u00ed ju vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako abstraktn\u00fa v\u00fdhovorku. Migr\u00e9na nie je ne\u0161kodn\u00fd v\u00fdmysel. Toto chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvatov\u00e9 ochorenie znepr\u00edjem\u0148uje \u017eivot<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7460\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}