{"id":7474,"date":"2022-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nadmerne-vypadavanie-vlasov-co-za-to-moze-a-existuje-liek\/"},"modified":"2022-01-17T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T23:00:00","slug":"nadmerne-vypadavanie-vlasov-co-za-to-moze-a-existuje-liek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nadmerne-vypadavanie-vlasov-co-za-to-moze-a-existuje-liek\/","title":{"rendered":"Nadmern\u00e9 vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov: ak\u00e9 je pr\u00ed\u010dina a existuje liek?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Nadmern\u00e9 vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov<\/strong> je probl\u00e9m, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm bojuj\u00fa \u017eeny, mu\u017ei, dokonca aj deti po celom svete bez oh\u013eadu na vek. Americk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia dermatol\u00f3gie uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee 80 mili\u00f3nov mu\u017eov a \u017eien v Amerike trp\u00ed <strong>dedi\u010dnou stratou vlasov<\/strong>. Reklamy propaguj\u00fa kozmetick\u00e9 prostriedky \u010di v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 doplnky so z\u00e1rukou okam\u017eit\u00e9ho zlep\u0161enia. \u017dia\u013e, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich nezaber\u00e1. Existuje v\u00f4bec <strong>\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 lie\u010dba<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kedy je vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov chorobou?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov je prirodzen\u00e9, zdrav\u00e9 a\u00a0\u00faplne norm\u00e1lne, pokia\u013e nie je nadmern\u00e9. Ak denne strat\u00edme <strong>50 a\u017e 100 vlasov<\/strong>, pravdepodobne si t\u00fato stratu ani neuvedom\u00edme. Na hlave m\u00e1me pribli\u017ene 100\u00a0000 vlasov a\u00a0pri takejto strate nov\u00e9 vlasy nahradia star\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Podozrenie, \u017ee nie\u010do nie je v poriadku zvy\u010dajne prich\u00e1dza a\u017e vtedy, kedy je strata vlasov vidite\u013en\u00e1. Vtedy m\u00e1me pocit, vlasy s\u00fa v\u0161ade. <strong>Chum\u00e1\u010de vlasov<\/strong> nach\u00e1dzame pri um\u00fdvan\u00ed dl\u00e1\u017eky, v odtoku, na kefe po \u010desan\u00ed alebo nalepen\u00e9 na oble\u010den\u00ed. Toto nadmern\u00e9 vypad\u00e1vanie n\u00e1sledne sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, \u017ee <strong>vlasy zredn\u00fa<\/strong> alebo sa na hlave vytvoria <strong>ple\u0161iny.<\/strong> Situ\u00e1cia sa zhor\u0161uje postupne alebo n\u00e1hle.<\/p>\n<p>Je rednutie vlasov<strong> len estetick\u00fd probl\u00e9m? <\/strong>Rozhodne nie. Strata vlasov\u00a0\u010dasto signalizuje aj in\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017ene ochorenie, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 <strong>dermatol\u00f3ga<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd ur\u010d\u00ed pr\u00ed\u010dinu.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u010co je na pr\u00ed\u010dine? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dermatol\u00f3g po be\u017enom fyzickom vy\u0161etren\u00ed a\u00a0presk\u00faman\u00ed <strong>rodinnej anamn\u00e9zy<\/strong> ur\u010d\u00ed pr\u00ed\u010dinu, predp\u00ed\u0161e lie\u010dbu alebo odporu\u010d\u00ed zmenu stravy. Webov\u00fd port\u00e1l healthline.com\u00a0uv\u00e1dza tieto naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pr\u00ed\u010diny: z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ochorenia, oper\u00e1cie alebo <strong>traumatick\u00e9 udalosti<\/strong>.\u00a0 Medzi sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010de patr\u00ed aj <strong>fyzick\u00fd \u0161ok<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad extr\u00e9mne vysok\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka \u010di strata hmotnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Niekedy je na pr\u00ed\u010dine len <strong>ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie<\/strong> or <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd stres<\/strong>. Po\u010das jesene alebo jari netreba panik\u00e1ri\u0165 a po\u010dka\u0165, k\u00fdm sa rast vlasov po \u010dase vr\u00e1ti do norm\u00e1lu. Pozor aj na <strong>pr\u00edli\u0161 stiahnut\u00e9 \u00fa\u010desy<\/strong>. Pevne stiahnut\u00e9 chvosty, \u010di drdoly sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa uvo\u013enenie <strong>vlasov\u00fdch folikulov<\/strong> a\u00a0vlasy s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie na <strong>vypad\u00e1vanie<\/strong>. Ak h\u013ead\u00e1te pr\u00ed\u010dinu, uistite sa, \u017ee konzumujete dostatok <strong>bielkov\u00edn a\u00a0\u017eeleza<\/strong>, pr\u00edpadne tieto \u017eiviny dopl\u0148te. Vinn\u00edkmi vypad\u00e1vania m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj <strong>nevhodn\u00e9 kozmetick\u00e9 produkty, <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u017eehlenie <\/strong>or<strong> f\u00e9novanie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pri lie\u010dbe rakoviny, vysok\u00e9ho krvn\u00e9ho tlaku, depresie, srdcov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed a artrit\u00eddy je vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov jedn\u00fdm <strong>z ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkov liekov<\/strong>. Do\u010dasn\u00e9 vypad\u00e1vanie sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa aj <strong>hormon\u00e1lne zmeny<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>tehotenstvo, p\u00f4rod alebo menopauza.<\/strong> Takisto ako po oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, po \u010dase zvy\u010dajne vlasy sami od seba prestan\u00fa pada\u0165.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ke\u010f je vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov dlhodob\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pri pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facich probl\u00e9moch <strong>zvy\u010dajne zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa hlavn\u00fa g\u00e9ny.<\/strong> Naj\u010dastej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou vypad\u00e1vanie vypad\u00e1vania u\u00a0mu\u017eov i\u00a0\u017eien je <strong>dedi\u010dn\u00e1 ple\u0161ivos\u0165<\/strong>. Toto ochorenie sa za\u010d\u00edna prejavova\u0165 u\u017e <strong>v puberte.<\/strong> Av\u0161ak strata vlasov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 sign\u00e1lom, \u017ee <strong>organizmus bojuje s\u00a0in\u00fdm v\u00e1\u017enym ochoren\u00edm.<\/strong> Vypad\u00e1vanie je jeden zo sympt\u00f3mov pri ochoren\u00ed<strong> \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy<\/strong>, infekcie poko\u017eky a\u00a0niektor\u00fdch typoch <strong>autoimunitn\u00e9ho ochorenia- lupus, <\/strong>preto probl\u00e9m netreba podceni\u0165 a\u00a0<strong>vyh\u013eada\u0165 odborn\u00edka.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00dapln\u00fa stratu vlasov, <strong>mu\u017esk\u00fa ple\u0161inu<\/strong>, \u010di vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov na ur\u010ditom mieste sp\u00f4sobuje aj <strong>alop\u00e9cia areata.<\/strong> Ide o\u00a0autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme <strong>zdedi\u0165<\/strong> alebo z\u00edska\u0165 po\u010das \u017eivota. Sp\u00f4sobuje ho <strong>stres<\/strong>, <strong>hormon\u00e1lne nerovnov\u00e1ha<\/strong>whether <strong>nespr\u00e1vne stravovanie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Pri podozren\u00ed na autoimunitn\u00e9 alebo ko\u017en\u00e9 ochorenie dermatol\u00f3g vykon\u00e1 <strong>biopsiu ko\u017ee<\/strong> na poko\u017eke hlavy. Tento z\u00e1krok zah\u0155\u0148a starostliv\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie malej \u010dasti ko\u017ee. Lek\u00e1r po odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed vzorku po\u0161le na laborat\u00f3rne presk\u00famanie.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby?<\/strong><\/h3>\n Len v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch dok\u00e1\u017eu lieky obnovi\u0165 rast vlasov. Rie\u0161en\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, ten je v\u0161ak drah\u00fd a rizikov\u00fd. Zdroj ilustra\u010dn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zku: unsplash.com\n<p>Naj\u010dastej\u0161ou lie\u010dbou, ktor\u00fa lek\u00e1ri odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa s\u00fa jednak <strong>vo\u013ene predajn\u00e9 lieky alebo lieky na lek\u00e1rsky predpis<\/strong>. Z\u00a0vo\u013ene predajn\u00fdch lek\u00e1ri predpisuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne g\u00e9ly a\u00a0kr\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 si pacienti aplikuj\u00fa na poko\u017eku hlavy. Na lie\u010dbu ple\u0161ivosti mu\u017esk\u00e9ho typu sa vyu\u017e\u00edva finasterid, ktor\u00fd sa u\u017e\u00edva denne na <strong>spomalenie vypad\u00e1vania vlasov<\/strong>, ale len v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0rastu nov\u00fdch vlasov. Pacientom, ktor\u00ed trpia alop\u00e9ciou lek\u00e1ri predpisuj\u00fa kortikosteroidy. V\u0161etky lieky maj\u00fa <strong>ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong> a\u00a0lek\u00e1r \u010di lek\u00e1rnik je povinn\u00fd na ne upozorni\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Ak sa napriek u\u017e\u00edvaniu liekov probl\u00e9m nelep\u0161\u00ed, lek\u00e1r m\u00f4\u017ee pacientovi navrhn\u00fa\u0165 <strong>chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok.<\/strong> Jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed \u00a0je <strong>transplant\u00e1cia vlasov<\/strong>, pri ktorej sa mal\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00e9 zhluky s ch\u013apkami \u00a0premiestnia na ple\u0161at\u00e9 \u010dasti poko\u017eky hlavy. Tento z\u00e1krok najlep\u0161ie funguje pri pacientoch s dedi\u010dnou ple\u0161ivos\u0165ou. Realizuje sa aj expanzia tkaniva alebo redukcia poko\u017eky. Av\u0161ak tieto z\u00e1kroky s\u00fa drah\u00e9, rizikov\u00e9 a v na\u0161ej krajine sk\u00f4r v\u00fdnimkou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nadmern\u00e9 vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov je probl\u00e9m, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm bojuj\u00fa \u017eeny, mu\u017ei, dokonca aj deti po celom svete bez oh\u013eadu na vek. Americk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia dermatol\u00f3gie uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee 80<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}