{"id":7483,"date":"2022-01-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/dezinformacie-sprava-2021\/"},"modified":"2022-01-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T23:00:00","slug":"dezinformacie-sprava-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/dezinformacie-sprava-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00edcia SR v roku 2021 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyvracala dezinform\u00e1cie o COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vplyv dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa neprejavil len na ochote obyvate\u013estva necha\u0165 sa zao\u010dkova\u0165. <\/strong>Prer\u00e1stol aj do \u00fatokov vo\u010di radov\u00fdm predstavite\u013eom \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed. Ter\u010dom \u00fatokov boli napr\u00edklad zdravotn\u00edci, policajti, hygienici \u010di o\u010dkovacie t\u00edmy. Tieto \u00fatoky sa pokladaj\u00fa za v\u00fdsledok frustr\u00e1cie \u0161\u00edrite\u013eov a prij\u00edmate\u013eov dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Ich konanie sa st\u00e1valo aj predmetom vy\u0161etrovania slovenskej pol\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

Najsledovanej\u0161ou str\u00e1nkou na Slovensku, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava na dezinform\u00e1cie a ich vysvet\u013eovanie \u010di upozor\u0148ovanie na onlinov\u00e9 podvody, je facebookov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Hoaxy a podvody – Pol\u00edcia SR.<\/strong> K dne\u0161n\u00e9mu d\u0148u m\u00e1 u\u017e viac ako 10 000 sledovate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Za kalend\u00e1rny rok 2021 sa Odboru komunik\u00e1cie a prevencie Prez\u00eddia Policajn\u00e9ho zboru (\u010falej u\u017e len ako odbor) na svojej \u0161pecializovanej str\u00e1nke Hoaxy a podvody – Pol\u00edcia SR podarilo vyvr\u00e1ti\u0165 spolu 189 hoaxov<\/strong>. A\u017e 151 z nich s\u00faviselo s t\u00e9mou pand\u00e9mie COVID-19. Odbor za rok 2021 vybavil viac ne\u017e 9 000 s\u00fakromn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa internetom naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u0161\u00edrilo<\/h3>\n

Dezinform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 boli \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 v s\u00favislosti s pand\u00e9miou COVID-19, s\u00faviseli najm\u00e4 s o\u010dkovan\u00edm a falo\u0161n\u00fdmi \u00famrtiami v jeho d\u00f4sledku.<\/strong> Dokonca zneu\u017e\u00edvali aj \u00famrtia konkr\u00e9tnych os\u00f4b. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi narat\u00edvmi boli zdravotn\u00edci zab\u00edjaj\u00faci pacientov (napr. prostredn\u00edctvom p\u013e\u00facnej ventil\u00e1cie), prece\u0148ovanie pandemickej situ\u00e1cie \u0161t\u00e1tnymi in\u0161tit\u00faciami, ove\u013ea lep\u0161ia situ\u00e1cia v zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010di pand\u00e9mia ako tajn\u00fd pl\u00e1n mocn\u00fdch s cie\u013eom ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 alebo dokonca vyhubi\u0165 \u013eudstvo.<\/p>\n

Slovn\u00e9 spojenie \u201eDnes hoax, zajtra pravda,<\/em>\u201c ktor\u00e9 sa poklad\u00e1 za osobitn\u00fa komunika\u010dn\u00fa taktiku tvorcov a \u0161\u00edrite\u013eov dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, v roku 2021 predbehlo slovo \u201enulitn\u00fd\u201c, ktor\u00e9 sa \u0161\u00edrilo najm\u00e4 v roku 2020.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mom roku 2021 boli aj retrospekt\u00edvne hoaxy,<\/strong> pri\u010dom slovn\u00e9 spojenie \u201eDnes hoax, zajtra pravda,<\/em>\u201c sa stalo n\u00e1strojom na ich vytv\u00e1ranie. \u201eNapr\u00edklad, konkr\u00e9tne osoby informovali, \u017ee Policajn\u00fd zbor <\/em>v minulosti ozna\u010dil o\u010dkovacie preukazy za hoax, a teda po zaveden\u00ed Covid-passov sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee Policajn\u00fd zbor v minulosti zav\u00e1dzal. Ni\u010d tak\u00e9 sa nestalo, Policajn\u00fd zbor nikdy nehovoril o dezinform\u00e1cii v s\u00favislosti s o\u010dkovac\u00edmi preukazmi,<\/em>\u201c uv\u00e1dza spr\u00e1va<\/p>\n Medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 narat\u00edvy dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed za rok 2021 patr\u00ed pr\u00e1ve o\u010dkovanie proti COVID-19, Zdroj fotografie: Pixabay\/ viarami\n

Dezinform\u00e1cie s\u00fa v\u00fdznamnou bezpe\u010dnostnou hrozbou<\/h3>\n

Vplyv dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa odrazil na zao\u010dkovanosti obyvate\u013estva Slovenskej republiky, \u010di aj na u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00fdch \u00fatokoch. \u00datoky sa \u010dasto pretavili aj do podoby smrte\u013en\u00fdch vyhr\u00e1\u017eok vo\u010di konkr\u00e9tnym osob\u00e1m. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee k priamej hrozbe nedo\u0161lo, dezinform\u00e1cie maj\u00fa potenci\u00e1l sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky na zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivote \u010di na chode verejn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana, neochota da\u0165 sa zao\u010dkova\u0165 a d\u00f4vera v dezinform\u00e1cie sp\u00f4sobili v roku 2021 aj smr\u0165 os\u00f4b, ktor\u00fdch po\u010det v\u0161ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 presne ur\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ciele a motiv\u00e1cia \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed tvoria a \u0161\u00edria dezinform\u00e1cie<\/h3>\n

Sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 chaos v spolo\u010dnosti \u010di podkopa\u0165 d\u00f4veru v \u0161t\u00e1t<\/strong>– to boli hlavn\u00e9 ciele producentov dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Mohli tak sledova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u010di ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy. Svoj\u00edm konan\u00edm taktie\u017e mohli podporova\u0165 aj zahrani\u010dnopolitick\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy cudz\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1tnych mocnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Cudzie \u0161t\u00e1tne mocnosti na \u0161\u00edrenie vlastn\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov vyu\u017e\u00edvali vlastn\u00e9 alebo spriatelen\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1 \u010di fikt\u00edvne nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch aktivistov. V r\u00e1mci informovania vlastn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu v\u0161ak postupovali odli\u0161ne. Pr\u00edkladom je narat\u00edv o tom, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pri\u010dom obyvate\u013eom svojej krajiny o\u010dkovanie odpor\u00fa\u010dali.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medzi ekonomick\u00e9 d\u00f4vody produkcie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa zaradilo z\u00edskanie popularity. To \u00famerne zvy\u0161uje aj vlastn\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy celospolo\u010densky zn\u00e1mych os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou kateg\u00f3riou boli \u00fa\u010dty individu\u00e1lnych aktivistov, za ktor\u00fdmi v skuto\u010dnosti st\u00e1li organiz\u00e1cie \u010di skupiny os\u00f4b. Pr\u00e1ve profily konkr\u00e9tnych os\u00f4b s\u00fa verejnosti viac sympatick\u00e9.<\/strong> Aj preto t\u00edto \u013eudia pri tvorbe dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed fungovali pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n

"P\u00f4sobenie falo\u0161n\u00fdch aktivistov sa pren\u00e1\u0161alo aj do re\u00e1lneho \u017eivota, kde sa prezentovali ako nez\u00e1visl\u00ed organiz\u00e1tori verejn\u00fdch zhroma\u017eden\u00ed a r\u00f4znych in\u00fdch akci\u00ed. V skuto\u010dnosti existovali siln\u00e9 ind\u00edcie, \u017ee ich konanie bolo financovan\u00e9 r\u00f4znymi skupinami s vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdmi z\u00e1ujmami,<\/em>\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e sa v zhrnut\u00ed za rok 2021.<\/p>\n

Masov\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edreniu vytvoren\u00fdch hoaxov posl\u00fa\u017eili pr\u00e1ve radov\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed.<\/strong> Pr\u00e1ve t\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy zdie\u013eali v s\u00favislosti so svoj\u00edm vlastn\u00fdm presved\u010den\u00edm a absenciou odborn\u00e9ho vzdelania \u010di kritick\u00e9ho myslenia.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4kaz o neznalosti inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 \u0161\u00edritelia hoaxov zdie\u013eali, tvoria v\u00fdsledky previerok t\u00fdchto ob\u010danov Policajn\u00fdm zborom. \u201eNav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 osoby bu\u010f zapierali autorstvo pr\u00edspevkov, alebo vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej miere hovorili, \u017ee o zdie\u013eanej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed nemali \u017eiadne vedomosti, pr\u00edpadne, \u017ee ju po\u010duli od nezn\u00e1mej osoby a len ju zdie\u013eali \u010falej,<\/em>\u201c uv\u00e1dza \u010falej spr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

O boji proti dezinform\u00e1ciam, \u010fal\u0161\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch Odboru \u010di sum\u00e1re naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zdie\u013ean\u00fdch dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed za rok 2021 sa \u010falej do\u010d\u00edtate v spr\u00e1ve zboru.<\/p>\n

Sources:<\/strong> Ministerstvo vn\u00fatra Slovenskej republiky, Spr\u00e1va Policajn\u00e9ho zboru o dezinform\u00e1cia na Slovensku v roku 2021<\/p>\n

Zdroj titulnej fotografie:<\/strong> Printscreen\/ Spr\u00e1va Policajn\u00e9ho zboru o dezinform\u00e1cia na Slovensku v roku 2021<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vplyv dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa neprejavil len na ochote obyvate\u013estva necha\u0165 sa zao\u010dkova\u0165. Prer\u00e1stol aj do \u00fatokov vo\u010di radov\u00fdm predstavite\u013eom \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed. Ter\u010dom \u00fatokov boli napr\u00edklad zdravotn\u00edci,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}