{"id":7485,"date":"2022-01-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/unitedlife-sk-ruz-bozk-smrti-symbol-nesmrtelnosti\/"},"modified":"2022-01-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T23:00:00","slug":"unitedlife-sk-ruz-bozk-smrti-symbol-nesmrtelnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/unitedlife-sk-ruz-bozk-smrti-symbol-nesmrtelnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Bozk smrti \u010di symbol nesmrte\u013enosti – hist\u00f3ria r\u00fa\u017eov je pln\u00e1 absurdnost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hist\u00f3ria vs. pr\u00edtomnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak sa pozriete na dne\u0161n\u00fd modern\u00fd make-up a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 r\u00fa\u017ee, m\u00f4\u017eete pozorova\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozdiel v zlo\u017een\u00ed, dizajne a aktu\u00e1lnych trendoch, no z\u00e1klad zost\u00e1va st\u00e1le rovnak\u00fd – \u017eeny ich pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zv\u00fdraznenie pier. V parfum\u00e9ri\u00e1ch \u010di drog\u00e9ri\u00e1ch zak\u00fapite r\u00fa\u017ee v klasickej ty\u010dinky i tie tekut\u00e9, lesky, farebn\u00e9 balzamy, kont\u00farovacie ceruzky alebo takzvan\u00e9 \u201etinty\u201c<\/strong>. V s\u00fa\u010dasnost\u00ed s\u00fa be\u017enou kozmetickou pom\u00f4ckou v l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 je na jednej strane atrakt\u00edvna, ale v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed nevzbudzuje ak\u00e9ko\u013evek pob\u00farenie. Nie v\u017edy bolo tomu tak.<\/p>\n

Od\u00a0 praveku mali \u013eudia v\u017edy potrebu odli\u0161ova\u0165 sa od ostatn\u00fdch.<\/span> Oble\u010denie, obuv, \u0161perky a kozmetika boli prv\u00fdmi mo\u017enos\u0165ami, ktor\u00fdmi sa to \u013eu\u010fom podarilo. R\u00fa\u017ee boli\u00a0 taktie\u017e jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov zmeny vzh\u013eadu. <\/span>Lovci si ma\u013eovali ko\u017eu, aby lep\u0161ie splynuli s okol\u00edm, k\u0148azi a akolyti sa zdobili na po\u010des\u0165 svojich bohov a viery<\/strong> and mlad\u00ed \u013eudia<\/strong> vyu\u017e\u00edvali v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby, aby boli pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivej\u0161\u00ed pre opa\u010dn\u00e9 pohlavie.<\/strong> Vid\u00edme teda, \u017ee t\u00e1to pom\u00f4cka nepatrila iba do r\u00fak \u017eien.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, Zdroj: pexels.com\n

R\u00fa\u017e spolu s riasenkou priam ovl\u00e1dli svet make-upu, \u010domu nasved\u010duj\u00fa i cit\u00e1ty zn\u00e1mych \u017eien:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u201eNalejte si drink, naneste si r\u00fa\u017e a dajte sa dokopy,\u201c<\/strong> uviedla americk\u00e1 here\u010dka Elizabeth Taylor, ktor\u00e1 bola jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch hollywoodskych hviezd strieborn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna 20. storo\u010dia.<\/li>\n
  • \u201eAk si smutn\u00e1, pridaj viac r\u00fa\u017eu a za\u00fato\u010d,\u201c<\/strong> odpor\u00fa\u010dala \u017een\u00e1m jedine\u010dn\u00e1 franc\u00fazska m\u00f3dna n\u00e1vrh\u00e1rka Gabrielle Coco Chanel.<\/li>\n
  • Rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdznam pripisuje r\u00fa\u017eom na pery americk\u00e1 here\u010dka, spev\u00e1\u010dka a spisovate\u013eka Gwyneth Paltrov:\u201eKr\u00e1sa pre m\u0148a znamen\u00e1 c\u00edti\u0165 sa spokojne vo svojej vlastnej ko\u017ei. To alebo \u010derven\u00fd r\u00fa\u017e.\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Sumerskej kr\u00e1\u013eovne patr\u00ed prventvo za objav r\u00fa\u017eov<\/h3>\n

    Sumeri:<\/strong> \u013dud\u00ed zo sumerskej civiliz\u00e1cie mo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za prv\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov r\u00fa\u017eov v\u00f4bec.\u00a0 Pr\u00edbeh sa za\u010d\u00edna pred 5 000 rokmi\u00a0 pred Kristom na toaletnom stol\u00edku sumerskej kr\u00e1\u013eovnej v meste Ur v dne\u0161nom Iraku.<\/strong> Milovala \u0161perky, ale k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovu \u00falohu v jej vzh\u013eade zohr\u00e1vali pr\u00e1ve pestrofarebn\u00e9 pery. Ma\u013eovala si ich pr\u00e1\u0161kovou zmesou z \u010derven\u00fdch sk\u00e1l a bieleho olova z last\u00far mu\u0161l\u00ed. V starovek\u00fdch civiliz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch bol make-up symbolom spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho postavenia a dokonca u\u017e vtedy vyu\u017e\u00edvali r\u00f4zne techniky nan\u00e1\u0161ania make-upu mu\u017ei aj \u017eeny.<\/span>\u00a0Okrem estetiky mal make-up aj lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. <\/span>Sumeri z\u00edskavali farbu<\/span>\u00a0 z prirodzene sa vyskytuj\u00facich l\u00e1tok.\u00a0 Medzi ne patr\u00ed ovocie, henna, hlinen\u00e1 hrdza a samozrejme hmyz.<\/strong><\/span> Mezopot\u00e1mske \u017eeny\u00a0 tie\u017e ob\u013eubovali luxus a prepych, preto pou\u017e\u00edvali br\u00fasen\u00e9 drahokamy na dodanie farby a lesku svojim per\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n R\u00fa\u017e v tejto dobe e\u0161te st\u00e1le nemal podobu ty\u010dinky, ak\u00fa pozn\u00e1me v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n

    Kleopatra ur\u010dovala trendy v l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Egypt:<\/strong> Egyp\u0165ania boli pod\u013ea zachovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov prv\u00fdmi skuto\u010dn\u00fdmi milovn\u00edkmi r\u00fa\u017eov.<\/span> Pribli\u017ene pred 2 000 rokmi prevzala \u0161tafetu Kleopatra<\/strong> a stala sa priekopn\u00edkom v l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed medzi mu\u017emi i \u017eenami. N\u00e1padn\u00e9 odtiene ako oran\u017eov\u00e1, fialov\u00e1 a modro-\u010dierna boli absol\u00fatne be\u017en\u00e9 a te\u0161ili sa popularite. Farbu z\u00edskavali z pomerne zvl\u00e1\u0161tnych zdrojov, ktor\u00fdm bolo napr\u00edklad karm\u00ednov\u00e9 farbivo, ktor\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzalo z hmyzu.<\/strong><\/span> Mnoh\u00ed ste mo\u017eno netu\u0161ili, \u017ee karm\u00ednov\u00e9 farbivo sa st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edva v r\u00fa\u017eoch a v potravinov\u00fdch farbiv\u00e1ch i dodnes.<\/span> Egyp\u0165ania v\u0161ak na rozdiel od s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvali \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ako olovo, zmes br\u00f3mu, mannitu a j\u00f3du, \u010do malo za n\u00e1sledok v\u00e1\u017ene choroby alebo dokonca smr\u0165. <\/strong>Egyp\u0165ania sa dokonca nech\u00e1vali pochova\u0165 do hrobiek spolu s n\u00e1dobkou, v ktorej bola farba na pery, preto\u017ee verili, \u017ee ich k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 zlo\u017eka (skarabeus) je symbolom nesmrte\u013enosti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    R\u00fa\u017e a prostit\u00facia mali k sebe bl\u00edzko<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Japonsko a Gr\u00e9cko:<\/strong> V staroveku to bol pr\u00e1ve Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod, ktor\u00fd mal k r\u00fa\u017eu liber\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00ed postoj. Sved\u010dia o tom n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby zobrazuj\u00face \u017eeny s farebn\u00fdmi perami. V Japonsku mali \u017eeny v ob\u013eube nosi\u0165 hutn\u00fd make-up a tmav\u00e9 r\u00fa\u017ee z\u00edskan\u00e9 z dechtu a v\u010delieho vosku.<\/strong><\/span> Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm faktom je, \u017ee v Gr\u00e9ckej r\u00ed\u0161i sa naopak nan\u00e1\u0161anie r\u00fa\u017eov sp\u00e1jalo s prostit\u00faciou a prostit\u00fatky mali zo z\u00e1kona povinnos\u0165 nosi\u0165 tmav\u00e9 pery.<\/strong><\/span> Nosili ho teda preva\u017ene sexu\u00e1lne pracovn\u00ed\u010dky a stal sa ak\u00fdmsi symbolom tejto profesie. Be\u017en\u00e9 \u017eeny ho pova\u017eovali za \u0161kandal\u00f3zny. Ke\u010f prejdeme k zlo\u017eeniu, okrem \u010derven\u00e9ho farbiva a zvy\u0161kov v\u00edna improvizovali s prekvapivou \u0161k\u00e1lou ingredienci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane ov\u010dieho potu, \u013eudsk\u00fdch sl\u00edn a dokonca aj krokod\u00edl\u00edch v\u00fdkalov.<\/strong> Dnes m\u00f4\u017eeme by\u0165 v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fd za pokrokov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a vyvinut\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie neobsahuj\u00face zap\u00e1chaj\u00face \u010di inak kontroverzn\u00e9 ingrediencie.<\/p>\n Egypt, Sumersk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a, Japonsko a Gr\u00e9cko – prv\u00e9 civiliz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 odhalili moc \u010derven\u00e9ho r\u00fa\u017eu v pozit\u00edvnom i v negat\u00edvnom svetle. Pri v\u00fdrobe pou\u017e\u00edvali pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 aj toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, dnes kozmetika pred vstupom na trh prech\u00e1dza cez r\u00f4zne kontroly. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

    Vedeli ste, \u017ee…?<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Kleopatrin<\/strong> najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00ed r\u00fa\u017e bol pr\u00e1ve ten \u010derven\u00fd?<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u201eBozk smrti\u201c<\/strong> je term\u00edn, ktor\u00fd sa be\u017ene sp\u00e1ja s r\u00fa\u017eom.<\/span> Vznikol kv\u00f4li fenom\u00e9nu \u201efemme fatale\u201c v beletrii, ale aj preto, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 starovek\u00e9 civiliz\u00e1cie nevedomky pou\u017e\u00edvali jedovat\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly na v\u00fdrobu r\u00fa\u017eu?<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • V stredoveku v Anglicku bola \u201e\u017eena, ktor\u00e1 nosila mejkap, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za inkarn\u00e1ciu Satana?\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Al\u017ebet\u00ednky verili, \u017ee r\u00fa\u017e m\u00e1 \u017eivotodarn\u00fa moc a samotn\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta I. si ho nan\u00e1\u0161ala na smrte\u013enej posteli?<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • V roku 1500 bol v Anglicku prijat\u00fd z\u00e1kon, „vyhlasuj\u00faci pou\u017e\u00edvanie mejkapu na oklamanie Angli\u010dana do man\u017eelstva trestate\u013en\u00e9 ako \u010darodejn\u00edctvo?“<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Okolo roku 1700 niektor\u00e9 \u017eeny v Amerike nosili so sebou citr\u00f3ny, aby ich cm\u00fa\u013eali cel\u00fd de\u0148,<\/strong> aby im s\u010dervenali pery?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, Zdroj: pexels.com\n

      Zdroje: lipstickhistory.com, stylecraze.com, messynessychic.com, buzzfeed.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hist\u00f3ria vs. pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 Ak sa pozriete na dne\u0161n\u00fd modern\u00fd make-up a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 r\u00fa\u017ee, m\u00f4\u017eete pozorova\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozdiel v zlo\u017een\u00ed, dizajne a aktu\u00e1lnych trendoch, no z\u00e1klad<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}