{"id":7493,"date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/olympijske-dediny-olympijske-hry-po-skonceni\/"},"modified":"2022-01-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T23:00:00","slug":"olympijske-dediny-olympijske-hry-po-skonceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/olympijske-dediny-olympijske-hry-po-skonceni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00fa \u00falohu sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa olympijsk\u00e9 dediny po skon\u010den\u00ed hier?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1kladn\u00e9 stavby s\u00a0neist\u00fdm osudom<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161tyri roky sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa najlep\u0161\u00ed svetov\u00ed \u0161portovci, aby premenili svoj talent a\u00a0\u00fasilie na olympijsk\u00e9 zlato. Po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov \u017eij\u00fa olympijsk\u00e9 dediny ru\u0161n\u00fdm \u017eivotom \u2013 hostia cel\u00fd z\u00e1stup \u0161portovcov v\u00a0budov\u00e1ch potrebn\u00fdch na s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eenie, jedenie a sp\u00e1nok. Olympijsk\u00e9 hry predv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nielen atletick\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti, ale reprezentuj\u00fa aj krajinu, v\u00a0ktorej sa konaj\u00fa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve z tohto d\u00f4vodu sa investuj\u00fa stovky mili\u00f3nov na v\u00fdstavbu \u0161tadi\u00f3nov, baz\u00e9nov, obytn\u00fdch priestorov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch funk\u010dn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. \u010co sa stane s t\u00fdmito \u0161trukt\u00farami po skon\u010den\u00ed hier?<\/strong>\u00a0Nie v\u0161etky sa dok\u00e1\u017eu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj na\u010falej, rozsiahle projekty sa m\u00f4\u017eu stretn\u00fa\u0165 s\u00a0r\u00f4znymi prek\u00e1\u017ekami. Patr\u00ed k\u00a0nim nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo financi\u00ed, sponzorov a\u00a0probl\u00e9m predstavuje aj osobit\u00fd dizajn, ktor\u00fd odrazu do \u0161trukt\u00fary mesta nezapad\u00e1.<\/p>\n

LOND\u00ddN 2012<\/h3>\n

Lond\u00fdn vyu\u017eil usporiadanie letn\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hier v roku 2012<\/strong> ako pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na prestavbu celej \u0161tvrte Stratford. V tom \u010dase \u00a0architekti navrhli nielen Olympijsk\u00fd park kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Al\u017ebety a East Village,<\/strong> ale zrekon\u0161truovali aj pri\u013eahl\u00e9 bloky, aby Stratford p\u00f4sobil decentne pri v\u00edtan\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov z cel\u00e9ho sveta. U\u017e dlho pred hrami sa pl\u00e1novalo, \u017ee byty v East Village bud\u00fa inzerovan\u00e9 a pred\u00e1van\u00e9 ako modern\u00e9 domy. Na v\u00fdber boli jednoizbov\u00e9 a\u017e \u0161tvorizbov\u00e9 byty s pekn\u00fdm v\u00fdh\u013eadom a okam\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom do olympijsk\u00e9ho parku.<\/p>\n Lond\u00fdnsky olympijsk\u00fd park pomenovan\u00fd po kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Al\u017ebete II.. zdroj: unsplash.com\n

V\u0161etko i\u0161lo hladko a\u017e do minul\u00e9ho roka. Zistilo sa, \u017ee dedina m\u00e1 svoj obkladov\u00fd materi\u00e1l \u010diasto\u010dne postaven\u00fd z rovnak\u00e9ho \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu ako Grenfell Tower.<\/strong> Obytn\u00fd dom v\u00a0roku 2017 zachv\u00e1til po\u017eiar, ktor\u00fd o\u00a0\u017eivot pripravil 72 \u013eud\u00ed. \u010co sa t\u00fdka olympijskej dediny, vl\u00e1dne financie by nesta\u010dili pokry\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch bud\u00facich majite\u013eov.<\/strong> To viedlo k\u00a0nepr\u00edjemnej situ\u00e1cii, kupuj\u00faci nedok\u00e1zali spl\u00e1ca\u0165 hypot\u00e9ku a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 financova\u0165 n\u00e1kladn\u00fa opravu budovy.<\/p>\n

PEKING 2008<\/h3>\n

Olympijsk\u00e1 dedina v Pekingu<\/strong> z roku 2008, ktor\u00e1 je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti luxusnou obytnou \u0161tvr\u0165ou,<\/strong> pozost\u00e1va zo 42 budov so \u0161iestimi, pr\u00edpadne deviatimi poschodiami. Dohromady poskytuje priestor na b\u00fdvanie pre \u00a0viac ako 60 000 obyvate\u013eov. Miesto je opr\u00e1vnene \u017eiadan\u00e9, priamo do stredu dediny sa dostanete v\u010faka jednej zo \u0161tyroch autobusov\u00fdch liniek alebo pomocou metra. Priestranstvo poskytuje aj nieko\u013eko parkov, nemocn\u00edc a\u00a0\u0161k\u00f4l.<\/p>\n

MN\u00cdCHOV 1972<\/h3>\n

Between smutne zn\u00e1me olympijsk\u00e9 dediny<\/strong> sa rad\u00ed mn\u00edchovsk\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 bola svedkom vr\u00e1\u017ed jeden\u00e1stich izraelsk\u00fdch \u0161portovcov a\u00a0tr\u00e9nerov. P\u00e1chate\u013emi bolo palest\u00ednske teroristick\u00e9 zoskupenie \u010cierny september.<\/strong><\/p>\n Zmodernizovan\u00e9 budovy s\u00fa dnes intern\u00e1tmi pre mn\u00edchovsk\u00fdch \u0161tudentov. zdroj: pinterest.com\n

V roku 1969 architekt G\u00fcnther Eckert<\/strong> zvolil dovtedy nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd pr\u00edstup pri navrhovan\u00ed bytov\u00fdch blokov. Bet\u00f3nov\u00e9 r\u00e1my lemuj\u00fa 801 bytov,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti miestom na b\u00fdvanie pre 2000 \u0161tudentov.<\/strong> \u0160trukt\u00fara sa pod\u013ea dne\u0161n\u00fdch \u0161tandardov renovovala v roku 2013, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd byt je priestrann\u00fd a moderne zariaden\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Rio de Janeiro 2016<\/h3>\n

Ak sa na olympijsk\u00e9 hry pozrieme ekonomicky, ich vizu\u00e1lna str\u00e1nka je skuto\u010dne megalomansk\u00e1.<\/strong> Pr\u00edprava programu a\u00a0v\u00fdstavba \u0161tadi\u00f3nov stoj\u00ed peniaze, ktor\u00e9 si v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s nedok\u00e1\u017ee predstavi\u0165. Neprejde ani mesiac a\u00a0ruch tis\u00edcok \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0priestorov vymizne a\u017e prir\u00fdchlo.<\/strong> Stavby tak ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa opusten\u00e9 a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om ch\u00e1traj\u00fa viac a\u00a0viac. K\u00a0tak\u00fdmto pr\u00edpadom patr\u00ed aj Rio,<\/strong> aj ke\u010f pl\u00e1ny p\u00f4vodne r\u00e1tali s\u00a0\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm.<\/p>\n Park v Riu sa kr\u00e1tko po skon\u010den\u00ed hier stal opusten\u00fdm a nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm miestom. zdroj: pinterest.com\n

Dedina sa skon\u0161truovala vo favele \u2013 type slumu<\/strong> zn\u00e1mym vonkaj\u0161ou aj politickou zanedbanos\u0165ou. Braz\u00edl\u010dania chceli zakry\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00fa chudobu postaven\u00edm ve\u013ekolep\u00fdch \u0161tadi\u00f3nov a hotelov, pri\u010dom nesk\u00f4r mali sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako luxusn\u00e9 byty. Nakoniec sa v\u0161ak predalo iba sedem percent z celkov\u00e9ho priestoru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tokio na vlne udr\u017eate\u013enosti, ako na tom bude Peking?<\/h3>\n

Tokijsk\u00e9 letn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry <\/strong>boli ako prv\u00e9 pozna\u010den\u00e9 dopadom pand\u00e9mie na svet, preto sa z\u00a0roku 2020 presunuli na leto 2021.<\/strong> \u017diadni zahrani\u010dn\u00ed fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia \u010di hlasn\u00e9 povzbudzovanie, ale Japonsko predsa pri dvojmiliardovom rozpo\u010dte<\/strong> ne\u0161etrilo. \u0160portovci mali k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii v\u0161etko na \u010do pomysleli \u2013 po\u0161tu, jed\u00e1le\u0148, miesta na vych\u00e1dzky, dokonca ihrisko v\u00a0tvare pir\u00e1tskej lode.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edvali v\u0161ak aj miesta z minulosti, ke\u010f\u017ee zo 43 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00fdch priestorov v Tokiu bolo iba osem postaven\u00fdch \u0161peci\u00e1lne pre hry. Zah\u0155\u0148ali prvky trvalej udr\u017eate\u013enosti,<\/strong> napr\u00edklad vyu\u017e\u00edvanie obnovite\u013enej energie a bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fd pr\u00edstup.<\/strong> Ka\u017edej budove pridelili prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea a s\u00fa nastaven\u00e9 tak, aby nasleduj\u00face roky prin\u00e1\u0161ali \u00fa\u017eitok miestnym komunit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Zimn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry<\/strong> sa tento rok konaj\u00fa v Pekingu od 4. do 20. febru\u00e1ra.<\/strong> Pri financovan\u00ed sa takisto neobmedzovali, s takmer \u0161tyrmi miliardami dol\u00e1rov<\/strong> dvojn\u00e1sobne prekonali rozpo\u010det z roku 2008. Pri vysokej organizovanosti krajiny je ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bud\u00fa patri\u0165 medzi olympijsk\u00e9 dediny, ktor\u00fdm sa n\u00e1klady po skon\u010den\u00ed hier vr\u00e1tia.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: www.architizer.com, www.forbes.com, www.sportscasting.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj titulnej fotografie<\/strong>: unsplash.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 uk\u00e1\u017eka toho najlep\u0161ieho, \u010do svetov\u00fd \u0161port pon\u00faka, sa sch\u00e1dza na letn\u00fdch a zimn\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch. Na osud olympijsk\u00fdch ded\u00edn po skon\u010den\u00ed s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e\u00ed sa v\u0161ak \u010dasto zab\u00fada.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}