{"id":7506,"date":"2022-01-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-29T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/ktore-zvierata-zabiju-kazdy-rok-najviac-ludi\/"},"modified":"2022-01-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-29T23:00:00","slug":"ktore-zvierata-zabiju-kazdy-rok-najviac-ludi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/ktore-zvierata-zabiju-kazdy-rok-najviac-ludi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ktor\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 zabij\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok najviac \u013eud\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoci hollywoodske filmy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee medzi na\u0161e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie hrozby patria \u017eraloky a vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148aj\u00face \u013eudoopy, najsmrte\u013enej\u0161ie tvory s\u00fa \u010dasto ove\u013ea men\u0161ie<\/strong> \u2013 a je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee zabij\u00fa chorobou, a nie zubami ostr\u00fdmi ako \u017eiletka.<\/p>\n

Tu je 10 najsmrte\u013enej\u0161\u00edch zvierat\u00e1ch na svete zoraden\u00fdch pod\u013ea po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed, za ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00e9, s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi zoh\u013eadneniami pre agresiu, percento smrte\u013en\u00fdch \u00fatokov<\/strong> a \u010fal\u0161ie podobn\u00e9 faktory.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10. \u017draloky<\/h3>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do \u017eraloky s\u00fa be\u017ene zobrazovan\u00e9 vo filmoch a telev\u00edznych rel\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ako smrte\u013en\u00ed zabijaci, realita je \u00faplne in\u00e1. Na celom svete maj\u00fa \u017eraloky na svedom\u00ed len nieko\u013eko stoviek \u00fatokov na \u013eud\u00ed, a v priemere zahynie len \u0161es\u0165 a\u017e sedem \u013eud\u00ed ro\u010dne. Tieto ofici\u00e1lne \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161ak treba bra\u0165 s ve\u013ek\u00fdm nadh\u013eadom, preto\u017ee existuje mnoho smrte\u013en\u00fdch \u00fatokov, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa a nemaj\u00fa by\u0165 ako dok\u00e1zan\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Druhy zodpovedn\u00e9 za najvy\u0161\u0161ie percent\u00e1 smrte\u013en\u00fdch \u00fatokov s\u00fa \u017eralok biely, bull shark a \u017eralok tigrovan\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

9. Slony<\/h3>\n

Slony be\u017ene pova\u017eujeme za inteligentn\u00e9, priate\u013esk\u00e9 stvorenia a u\u017e mnoho rokov s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom cirkusov\u00fdch predstaven\u00ed. Ich postavenie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho suchozemsk\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a<\/strong> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa v\u00e1hu a s t\u00fdm s\u00favisiacu silu.<\/p>\n

Slony v zajat\u00ed s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 hnevu a odplaty a slony vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 teritori\u00e1lne a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010dlenov svojej rodiny. Priemerne 500 \u013eud\u00ed ro\u010dne zahynie pri stretnut\u00ed so slonmi u\u0161liapan\u00edm, drven\u00edm<\/strong> a in\u00fdmi podobne nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdmi praktikami.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

8. Hrochy<\/h3>\n

Hroch sa rad\u00ed na tretie miesto medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi suchozemsk\u00fdmi cicavcami za slonom a nosoro\u017ecom, a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je zodpovedn\u00fd za pribli\u017ene 500 smrte\u013en\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed s \u013eu\u010fmi<\/strong>. Vysl\u00fa\u017eil si v\u0161ak vy\u0161\u0161ie miesto v\u010faka svojej povesti n\u00e1silia, agresivity a extr\u00e9mne teritori\u00e1lnej povahy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dia hryzen\u00edm, dupan\u00edm a svojho protivn\u00edka dr\u017eia pod vodou, k\u00fdm sa neutop\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

7. Muchy tse-tse<\/h3>\n

Nie je to uhryznutie muchy tse-tse, \u010do zab\u00edja \u013eud\u00ed, ale v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 infekcia, ktor\u00e1 sa uk\u00e1\u017ee ako smrte\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>. Mucha tse-tse sa zdr\u017eiava v tropick\u00fdch oblastiach Afriky a jej uhryznutie infikuje hostite\u013ea parazitom<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuje africk\u00fa spav\u00fa chorobu.<\/p>\n

Africk\u00e1 spav\u00e1 choroba je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko lie\u010dite\u013en\u00e1 choroba, najm\u00e4 vzh\u013eadom na nedostatok medic\u00ednskych zdrojov v oblasti. Bez lie\u010dby je choroba bez v\u00fdnimky smrte\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>. Vzh\u013eadom na od\u013eahlos\u0165 regi\u00f3nu a nedostatok overen\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa odhady \u00famrtnosti pohybuj\u00fa a\u017e na 500 000 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6. Vra\u017eedn\u00fd chrob\u00e1k<\/h3>\n

Chrob\u00e1k zvan\u00fd \u201eAssassin bug\u201c alebo aj \u201eKissing bug\u201c s\u00fa n\u00e1zvy, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa\u00a0na ozna\u010denie viac ako 150 druhov hmyzu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Viacer\u00e9 druhy, ktor\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa Stredn\u00fa a Ju\u017en\u00fa Ameriku, pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa chorobu naz\u00fdvan\u00fa Chagasova choroba<\/strong>. Aj bez lie\u010dby je miera \u00famrtnosti na Chagasovu chorobu n\u00edzka, ale roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 povaha parazitickej infekcie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj p\u00e4\u0165percentn\u00e1 \u00famrtnos\u0165 sp\u00f4sobuje ro\u010dne 12 000 a\u017e 15 000 \u00famrt\u00ed na zlyhanie org\u00e1nov<\/strong> v d\u00f4sledku parazitickej infekcie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Krokod\u00edl n\u00edlsky. Zdroj: menafn.com\n

5. Krokod\u00edly<\/h3>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm vrcholov\u00fdm pred\u00e1torom je krokod\u00edl, ktor\u00fd je zodpovedn\u00fd za 1 000 a\u017e 5 000 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dne<\/strong>. Je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch, najagres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch a najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch zvierat<\/strong> na svete. Krokod\u00edly v\u00e1\u017eia okolo tony, maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa silu uhryznutia a m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahn\u00fa\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 a\u017e neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 40 kilometrov za hodinu!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krokod\u00edly s\u00fa jedin\u00fdm zviera\u0165om na tomto zozname, ktor\u00fd akt\u00edvne lov\u00ed a usmrcuje \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Najsmrte\u013enej\u0161\u00edm druhom je krokod\u00edl n\u00edlsky<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd \u017eije v oblastiach okolo rieky N\u00edl a star\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania sa ho tak b\u00e1li, \u017ee nosili amulety<\/strong> svojho krokod\u00edlieho boha na ochranu pred plazmi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. Sladkovodn\u00e9 slim\u00e1ky<\/h3>\n

Prekvapivo, \u010fal\u0161\u00edm najsmrte\u013enej\u0161\u00edm zviera\u0165om v rebr\u00ed\u010dku nie je nikto in\u00fd, ako sladkovodn\u00fd slim\u00e1k. Rovnako ako \u010fal\u0161ie menej o\u010dividne ohrozuj\u00face druhy, nie slim\u00e1k priamo zab\u00edja \u013eud\u00ed, ale choroba, ktor\u00fa pren\u00e1\u0161a<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea odhadov Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie je ka\u017ed\u00fd rok diagnostikovan\u00e1 parazitick\u00e1 infekcia naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 schistosomi\u00e1za nieko\u013ek\u00fdm mili\u00f3nom \u013eud\u00ed a niekde medzi 20 000 a 200 000 z t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadov je smrte\u013en\u00fdch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Schistosomi\u00e1za sp\u00f4sobuje siln\u00fa boles\u0165 brucha a krv v mo\u010di infikovan\u00fdch, ale vo v\u0161eobecnosti nie je mimo rozvojov\u00fdch kraj\u00edn smrte\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>. \u0160irok\u00fd rozsah mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkom spor\u00fdnch vl\u00e1dnych spr\u00e1v a nedostatku lek\u00e1rskej starostlivosti v t\u00fdchto od\u013eahl\u00fdch oblastiach a zaostal\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Psy\/vlky<\/h3>\n

Najlep\u0161\u00ed priate\u013e \u010dloveka je tie\u017e jednou z na\u0161ich smrte\u013en\u00fdch hrozieb<\/strong>. Priamo smrte\u013en\u00e9 stretnutia psov a vlkov s\u00fa mimoriadne zriedkav\u00e9 v porovnan\u00ed s po\u010dtom \u00famrt\u00ed sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch infekciou besnotou<\/strong> pren\u00e1\u0161anou psom.<\/p>\n

Sme vzdialen\u00ed nieko\u013eko stoviek rokov od doby, ke\u010f vl\u010die svorky akt\u00edvne lovili \u013eud\u00ed v Indii v 18. a 19. storo\u010d\u00ed, \u010do sp\u00f4sobilo viac ako 200 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dne. <\/strong>Aktu\u00e1lne \u010d\u00edsla s\u00fa 40 000 a\u017e 50 000 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dne, a s\u00fa sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 prev\u017ene v\u00edrusom besnoty<\/strong>. Prenos besnoty z druhov vlkov je ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako prenos zo psov, ale nie je nulov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00fd taipan. Zdroj: flickr.com\n

2. Hady<\/h3>\n

Na z\u00e1klade konzervat\u00edvnych odhadov si hady ro\u010dne vy\u017eiadaj\u00fa viac ako 100 000 \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/strong> K tomuto vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed prispieva celosvetov\u00fd nedostatok antiven\u00ednu<\/strong>, ako aj od\u013eahlos\u0165 lokal\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 niektor\u00fdmi z najjedovatej\u0161\u00edch druhov hadov.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do sa ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed boj\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fdch hadov, had zodpovedn\u00fd za najviac \u00famrt\u00ed je v skuto\u010dnosti vretenica p\u00edlovit\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 meria iba necel\u00fd meter!<\/strong> Tento had, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj kobercov\u00e1 zmija, \u017eije v Afrike, na Strednom v\u00fdchode a v Indii, a samice tohto druhu s\u00fa viac ako dvakr\u00e1t jedovatej\u0161ie ako samce<\/strong>. Okrem vysokej \u00famrtnosti jej jed sp\u00f4sobuje extr\u00e9mne vysok\u00fd po\u010det amput\u00e1ci\u00ed u t\u00fdch obet\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 priamo nezabije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Kom\u00e1re<\/h3>\n

Kom\u00e1r je najsmrte\u013enej\u0161ie zviera na svete a tie\u017e jedno z najmen\u0161\u00edch. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee kom\u00e1re sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa 750 000 a\u017e jeden mili\u00f3n \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dne<\/strong>. S\u00fa pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dom mnoh\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u013eudstvo smrte\u013en\u00e9, vr\u00e1tane mal\u00e1rie, hor\u00fa\u010dky dengue a v\u00edrusov z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho N\u00edlu a Zika<\/strong>. Len mal\u00e1ria sp\u00f4sobuje ro\u010dne viac ako pol mili\u00f3na smrte\u013en\u00fdch infekci\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00ed vedci odhadli, \u017ee potenci\u00e1lne polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed od po\u010diatku n\u00e1\u0161ho druhu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00fdsledkom chor\u00f4b pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdch kom\u00e1rmi<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hoci hollywoodske filmy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee medzi na\u0161e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie hrozby patria \u017eraloky a vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148aj\u00face \u013eudoopy, najsmrte\u013enej\u0161ie tvory s\u00fa \u010dasto ove\u013ea men\u0161ie \u2013 a je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7506\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}