{"id":7512,"date":"2022-01-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/existovala-atlantida-naozaj-alebo-je-to-mytus\/"},"modified":"2022-01-31T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T23:00:00","slug":"existovala-atlantida-naozaj-alebo-je-to-mytus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/existovala-atlantida-naozaj-alebo-je-to-mytus\/","title":{"rendered":"Existovala Atlant\u00edda naozaj alebo je to m\u00fdtus?"},"content":{"rendered":"

6 najv\u00fdznamj\u0161\u00edch te\u00f3ri\u00ed o Atlant\u00edde<\/h3>\n

1. Atlant\u00edda bola stredoatlantick\u00fd kontinent, ktor\u00fd sa n\u00e1hle potopil do oce\u00e1nu.<\/h3>\n

My\u0161lienka, \u017ee Atlant\u00edda bola skuto\u010dn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm miestom, a nielen legendou, ktor\u00fa vymyslel Plat\u00f3n, sa objavila a\u017e koncom 19. storo\u010dia<\/strong>. Spisovate\u013e Ignatius Donnelly vo svojej knihe Atlantis, the Antediluvian World z roku 1882 tvrdil, \u017ee \u00faspechy starovek\u00e9ho sveta museli by\u0165 odovzdan\u00e9 skor\u0161ou vyspelou civiliz\u00e1ciou<\/strong>, preto\u017ee starovek\u00ed \u013eudia neboli dostato\u010dne sofistikovan\u00ed rozv\u00edja\u0165 tieto pokroky<\/strong> samostatne.<\/p>\n

Za predpokladu, \u017ee Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n bol hlbok\u00fd len nieko\u013eko stoviek metrov, Donnelly op\u00edsal kontinent zaplaven\u00fd oce\u00e1nskymi vodami, presne tam, kde sa pod\u013ea Plat\u00f3na potopil: v Atlantickom oce\u00e1ne tesne pri \u201eHerkulov\u00fdch st\u013apoch\u201c, dvoch skal\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00fa vstup do Gibralt\u00e1rskeho prielivu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dlho po tom, \u010do modern\u00e1 oce\u00e1nografia a lep\u0161ie pochopenie doskovej tektoniky urobili diery v jeho t\u00e9ze o premenliv\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, niektor\u00ed na\u010falej lipn\u00fa na Donnellyho te\u00f3rii, najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li jej prid\u0155\u017eaniu sa Plat\u00f3novho umiestnenia Atlant\u00eddy<\/strong> v strednom Atlantiku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Mapa hypot\u00e9z o lokaliz\u00e1cii do Atlant\u00eddy. Zdroj: commons.wikimedia.org\n

2. Atlant\u00eddu pohltil Bermudsk\u00fd trojuholn\u00edk.<\/h3>\n

Mnoh\u00ed neskor\u0161\u00ed spisovatelia, in\u0161pirovan\u00ed Donnellym, roz\u0161\u00edrili jeho te\u00f3rie a pridali svoje vlastn\u00e9 \u0161pekul\u00e1cie o tom, kde mohla by\u0165 Atlant\u00edda. Jedn\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto spisovate\u013eov bol Charles Berlitz, vnuk zakladate\u013ea zn\u00e1mych jazykov\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a autor mnoh\u00fdch kn\u00edh o paranorm\u00e1lnych javoch<\/strong>. V 70-tych rokoch Berlitz tvrdil, \u017ee Atlant\u00edda je skuto\u010dn\u00fd kontinent nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa pri Baham\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fd sa stal obe\u0165ou notoricky zn\u00e1meho \u201eBermudsk\u00e9ho trojuholn\u00edka\u201c<\/strong>, oblasti Atlantiku, kde \u00fadajne za z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zmizlo mno\u017estvo lod\u00ed. Priaznivci tejto te\u00f3rie poukazuj\u00fa na objav toho, \u010do vyzer\u00e1 ako umelo vytvoren\u00e9 steny a ulice, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Bimini, hoci vedci tieto \u0161trukt\u00fary vyhodnotili, a zistili, \u017ee ide o pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 \u00fatvary.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Atlant\u00edda bola Antarkt\u00edda.<\/h3>\n

\u010eal\u0161ia te\u00f3ria \u2013 \u017ee Atlant\u00edda bola v skuto\u010dnosti ove\u013ea miernej\u0161ou verziou toho, \u010do je teraz Antarkt\u00edda<\/strong> \u2013 je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pr\u00e1ci Charlesa Hapgooda, ktor\u00e9ho kniha Earth\u2019s Shifting Crust z roku 1958 obsahovala predslov Alberta Einsteina<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Hapgooda sa asi pred 12 000 rokmi zemsk\u00e1 k\u00f4ra posunula, \u010d\u00edm sa vytla\u010dil kontinent, ktor\u00fd sa stal Antarkt\u00eddou, z miesta ove\u013ea severnej\u0161ieho, ako je dnes. Tento miernej\u0161\u00ed kontinent bol domovom vyspelej civiliz\u00e1cie, ale n\u00e1hly posun na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa chladn\u00fa polohu ods\u00fadil obyvate\u013eov civiliz\u00e1cie na smr\u0165<\/strong>\u2013 Atlan\u0165anov \u2013 a ich n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 mesto bolo pochovan\u00e9 pod vrstvami \u013eadu<\/strong>. Hapgoodova te\u00f3ria vypl\u00e1vala na povrch sk\u00f4r, ako vedeck\u00fd svet \u00faplne pochopil doskov\u00fa tektoniku, \u010do do zna\u010dnej miery posunulo jeho my\u0161lienku na okraj atlantskej viery.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia (Atlant\u00edda). Zdroj: chennainext.com\n

4. Pr\u00edbeh o Atlant\u00edde bol m\u00fdtick\u00fdm prerozpr\u00e1van\u00edm potopy \u010cierneho mora.<\/h3>\n

T\u00e1to te\u00f3ria predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 Atlant\u00edda bola vymyslen\u00e1, ale pr\u00edbeh o jej z\u00e1niku bol in\u0161pirovan\u00fd skuto\u010dnou historickou udalos\u0165ou<\/strong>: prerazen\u00edm Bosporu Stredozemn\u00fdm morom a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm zaplaven\u00edm \u010cierneho mora okolo roku 5600 pred Kristom<\/strong>. V tom \u010dase bolo \u010cierne more sladkovodn\u00fdm jazerom s polovi\u010dnou rozlohou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. Atlant\u00edda je pr\u00edbehom minojskej civiliz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 prekvitala na gr\u00e9ckych ostrovoch pribli\u017ene v rokoch 2500-1600 p.n.l.<\/h3>\n

Jedna z nov\u0161\u00edch atlantsk\u00fdch te\u00f3ri\u00ed sa t\u00fdka civiliz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 prekvitala na gr\u00e9ckych ostrovoch Kr\u00e9ta a Thera<\/strong> (dnes Santorini) pred viac ako 4000 rokmi: Minojci, pomenovan\u00ed po legend\u00e1rnom kr\u00e1\u013eovi Minosovi.<\/p>\n

Minojci, ktor\u00ed sa pova\u017eovali za prv\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa civiliz\u00e1ciu Eur\u00f3py, postavili n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce<\/strong>, dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00e9 cesty a boli prv\u00fdmi Eur\u00f3panmi, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali p\u00edsan\u00fd jazyk (line\u00e1rny A). Na vrchole svojej moci v\u0161ak Minojci n\u00e1hle zmizli z hist\u00f3rie \u2013 trval\u00e9 tajomstvo, ktor\u00e9 podnietilo vieru v spojenie medzi touto ve\u013ekou civiliz\u00e1ciou ods\u00fadenou na z\u00e1nik a Plat\u00f3novou Atlant\u00eddou<\/strong>. Historici sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee okolo roku 1600 pred Kristom zasiahlo sope\u010dn\u00fd ostrov Thera mohutn\u00e9 zemetrasenie, ktor\u00e9 vyvolalo erupciu, ktor\u00e1 do atmosf\u00e9ry vychrlila 10 mili\u00f3nov ton kame\u0148a, popola a plynu. Tsunami, ktor\u00e9 nasledovali po erupcii<\/strong>, boli dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00e9 na to, aby zni\u010dili minojsk\u00e9 mest\u00e1 v celom regi\u00f3ne, \u010do je devast\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 mohla sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee Minojci bud\u00fa zranite\u013en\u00ed vo\u010di \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom z gr\u00e9ckej pevniny.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6. Atlant\u00edda v\u00f4bec neexistovala \u2013 vyna\u0161iel ju Plat\u00f3n.<\/h3>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina historikov a vedcov v celej hist\u00f3rii dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee Plat\u00f3nov pr\u00edbeh o stratenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve Atlant\u00eddy bol fikt\u00edvny<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea tohto argumentu gr\u00e9cky filozof vymyslel Atlant\u00eddu ako svoju v\u00edziu ide\u00e1lnej civiliz\u00e1cie a zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eal pr\u00edbeh o jej z\u00e1niku ako varovn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch trestaj\u00facich \u013eudsk\u00fa aroganciu<\/strong>. \u017diadne p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o Atlant\u00edde neexistuj\u00fa mimo Plat\u00f3nov\u00fdch dial\u00f3gov, vr\u00e1tane \u017eiadneho z mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch textov, ktor\u00e9 pre\u017eili zo starovek\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka. Navy\u0161e, napriek modern\u00fdm pokrokom v oce\u00e1nografii a mapovan\u00ed dna oce\u00e1nov sa nikdy nena\u0161li \u017eiadne stopy po takejto potopenej civiliz\u00e1cii<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

6 najv\u00fdznamj\u0161\u00edch te\u00f3ri\u00ed o Atlant\u00edde 1. Atlant\u00edda bola stredoatlantick\u00fd kontinent, ktor\u00fd sa n\u00e1hle potopil do oce\u00e1nu. My\u0161lienka, \u017ee Atlant\u00edda bola skuto\u010dn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm miestom, a nielen<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}