Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 14. febru\u00e1ra si svet pripom\u00edna Valent\u00edna. Mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed posielaj\u00fa spr\u00e1vy a dary l\u00e1sky \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v ich \u017eivote najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed. Mnoh\u00ed historici sa v\u0161ak domnievaj\u00fa<\/strong>, \u017ee tento de\u0148 poch\u00e1dza z r\u00edmskeho pohansk\u00e9ho sviatku plodnosti naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho Lupercalia<\/strong>, udalosti plnej obet\u00ed zvierat a n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho bi\u010dovania \u017eien.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Lupercalia. (bi\u010dovanie po\u010das obradu) Zdroj: pinterest.com\n Lupercalia bola hlavn\u00fdm sviatkom v r\u00edmskom kalend\u00e1ri a pripom\u00ednala sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 15. febru\u00e1ra. Konala sa na po\u010des\u0165 bohov Fauna a Luperca, bohov po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a plodnosti<\/strong>. Uctievali sa aj zakladate\u013eov R\u00edma, Romula a Rema.<\/p>\n R\u00e1no sa k\u0148azi z Luperca, zn\u00e1mi ako Luperci, zhroma\u017edili v jaskyni Lupercal, na mieste, kde sa o Romula a Rema \u00fadajne starala vl\u010dica<\/strong>. Jasky\u0148a le\u017eala na \u00fap\u00e4t\u00ed Palat\u00ednskeho kopca, na mieste, kde sa verilo, \u017ee bratia zalo\u017eili R\u00edm.<\/p>\n Na zn\u00e1zornenie plodnosti boli v jaskyni obetovan\u00e9 dve kozy a \u010falej nasledovalo obetovanie psa, ktor\u00fd mal predstavova\u0165 o\u010distu. Krv odobrat\u00fa z obetn\u00e9ho no\u017ea potom rozmazali po \u010dele dvoch nah\u00fdch Lupercov<\/strong>. Potom bol n\u00f4\u017e utret\u00fd k\u00faskom vlny nasiaknutej mliekom.<\/p>\n Hist\u00f3ria tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento ritu\u00e1l je d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do sa Valent\u00edn sp\u00e1ja s \u010dervenou a bielou farbou<\/strong> – \u010derven\u00e1 predstavuje krv z obety, zatia\u013e \u010do biela predstavuje mlieko na vlne, ktor\u00e1 utiera n\u00f4\u017e a znamen\u00e1 nov\u00fd \u017eivot<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Po tomto ritu\u00e1le nasledovalo hodovanie a n\u00e1sledne na to Luperci odrezali z obetovan\u00fdch k\u00f4z pr\u00fa\u017eky naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201eremienky\u201c a nam\u00e1\u010dali ich do obetnej krvi. Luperci potom behali nah\u00ed po uliciach R\u00edma a bi\u010dovali ka\u017ed\u00fa \u017eenu v bl\u00edzkej vzdialenosti<\/strong>. Rimania verili, \u017ee remienky urobia bezdetn\u00e9 \u017eeny plodnej\u0161\u00edmi, zatia\u013e \u010do tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny po\u017eehn\u00e1vaj\u00fa darom \u013eahk\u00e9ho p\u00f4rodu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010eal\u0161\u00edm zvykom<\/strong> po\u010das Lupercalie bolo p\u00e1rovanie mlad\u00fdch r\u00edmskych chlapcov a diev\u010dat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n V ur\u010ditom okamihu festivalu boli men\u00e1 mlad\u00fdch diev\u010dat nap\u00edsan\u00e9 na k\u00fasky papiera<\/strong> a vlo\u017een\u00e9 do poh\u00e1ra. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mlad\u00fd mu\u017e potom vytiahol z n\u00e1doby<\/strong> diev\u010densk\u00e9 meno – p\u00e1r sa mal potom „spoji\u0165“ po\u010das trvania Lupercalia. Mnoh\u00ed spolu zostali a\u017e do nasleduj\u00faceho ro\u010dn\u00edka festivalu, niektor\u00ed sa dokonca zamilovali a vzali.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ako sa kres\u0165anstvo \u0161\u00edrilo<\/strong> po celom svete, mnoh\u00e9 pohansk\u00e9 trad\u00edcie boli absorbovan\u00e9 a prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 kres\u0165anskej viere<\/strong>. S viac ako 10 800 sv\u00e4t\u00fdmi a viacer\u00fdmi sv\u00e4t\u00fdmi Valent\u00ednmi nie je ofici\u00e1lne zn\u00e1me, \u010di pr\u00edbehy o sv\u00e4tom Valent\u00ednovi boli o jednom mu\u017eovi alebo o viacer\u00fdch mu\u017eoch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00fdch dohromady.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sv. Valent\u00edn. Zdroj: unsettlingthings.com\n Najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161ia te\u00f3ria hovor\u00ed, \u017ee bol k\u0148azom v R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i po\u010das tretieho storo\u010dia n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu, popraven\u00fd pod velen\u00edm Claudia II. za tajn\u00e9 uzatv\u00e1ranie man\u017eelstiev po tom, \u010do ich cis\u00e1r postavil mimo z\u00e1kon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Pr\u00edbeh hovor\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010das \u010dakania na svoj osud vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed sa zamiloval do dc\u00e9ry \u017eal\u00e1rnika<\/strong>. Potom, \u010do jeho rozsudok kone\u010dne zaznel, Valent\u00edn \u00fadajne nechal mladej d\u00e1me list na rozl\u00fa\u010dku<\/strong> a podp\u00edsal ho \u201eod v\u00e1\u0161ho Valent\u00edna\u201c.\u00a0Potom opustil v\u00e4zenie a vydal sa smerom k najneromantickej\u0161iemu koncu – smrti bit\u00edm a dekapit\u00e1ciou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Aj ke\u010f sa mo\u017eno nikdy nedozvieme \u00fapln\u00fa pravdu o p\u00f4vode sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Valent\u00edna, v\u0161etky pr\u00edbehy o \u0148om zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa jeho atrib\u00faty hrdinskej a potenci\u00e1lne romantickej postavy<\/strong>. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed b\u00e1snici jeho pr\u00edklad nasledovali, vr\u00e1tane Shakespeara<\/strong>. Romantici prerozpr\u00e1vali hist\u00f3riu a premenili tento de\u0148 na de\u0148 o oddanosti, l\u00e1ske a dvoren\u00ed<\/strong>. POHANSK\u00c9 KORENE VALENT\u00cdNA Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 14. febru\u00e1ra si svet pripom\u00edna Valent\u00edna. Mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed posielaj\u00fa spr\u00e1vy a dary l\u00e1sky \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v ich \u017eivote najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nMno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161trn\u00e1sty febru\u00e1r m\u00e1 svoje korene v kres\u0165anskej viere<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee je pomenovan\u00fd po sv\u00e4tom Valent\u00ednovi, k\u0148azovi, ktor\u00fd \u017eil v tre\u0165om storo\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p>\nLupercalia<\/h3>\n
P\u00e1rovanie chlapcov a diev\u010dat<\/h3>\n
P\u00e1pe\u017eov z\u00e1kaz Lupercalie<\/h3>\n
\nV piatom storo\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu p\u00e1pe\u017e Gelasius I. zak\u00e1zal Lupercaliu<\/strong> a v roku 496 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu katol\u00edcka cirkev vyhl\u00e1sila 14. febru\u00e1r za de\u0148 sviatku a oslavy \u017eivota umu\u010den\u00e9ho sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Valent\u00edna<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd bol \u00fadajne popraven\u00fd 14. febru\u00e1ra 269 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p>\nValent\u00ednov smutn\u00fd osud<\/h3>\n
B\u00e1snicky v\u00fdvoj a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dias<\/h3>\n
\nZd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee priame spojenie 14. febru\u00e1ra so zjavn\u00fdm romantizmom a vyznaniami l\u00e1sky sa za\u010dalo a\u017e o viac ako tis\u00edc rokov<\/strong> nesk\u00f4r v stredoveku. Sl\u00e1vny anglick\u00fd b\u00e1snik zo 14. storo\u010dia Geoffrey Chaucer, autor \u201eCanterbursk\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vok\u201c, je \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fd za mu\u017ea, ktor\u00fd vytvoril toto spojenie.<\/p>\n
\nIndustrializ\u00e1cia v osemn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed e\u0161te viac u\u013eah\u010dila zanieten\u00fdm p\u00e1rom masov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu ilustrovan\u00fdch romantick\u00fdch kariet a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch romantick\u00fdch predmetov a zvykov. Pohansk\u00e9 korene tej doby boli st\u00e1le ve\u013emi vidite\u013en\u00e9 s obr\u00e1zkami Amora, r\u00edmskeho boha t\u00fa\u017eby a l\u00e1sky, ktor\u00fd \u010dasto zdobil karty. Odtia\u013e de\u0148 postupne prer\u00e1stol do miliardov\u00e9ho priemyslu, ktor\u00fdm je dnes<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"