Plastov\u00e9 stavebnice r\u00f4znych tvarov a\u00a0ve\u013ekost\u00ed u\u017e nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed patria k\u00a0ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm detsk\u00fdm hra\u010dk\u00e1m. Lego<\/strong> poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0dielne Oleho Kirka Christiansena<\/strong> v\u00a0d\u00e1nskom meste Billund. K\u00a0jednoduch\u00fdm kock\u00e1m sa \u010dasom pridali miniat\u00farne fig\u00farky r\u00f4znych povolan\u00ed, no postupne zosob\u0148ovali aj popkult\u00farne postavy.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee je o\u00a0lego glob\u00e1lny z\u00e1ujem, vyv\u00e1\u017ea sa do cel\u00e9ho sveta.<\/strong> Jedna tak\u00e1to z\u00e1sielka v\u0161ak do cie\u013ea nikdy nedorazila. Plavidlo Tokio Express<\/strong> v\u00a0roku 1997 vypl\u00e1valo z\u00a0Rotterdamu a\u00a0malo namieren\u00e9 do New Yorku. Neo\u010dak\u00e1vane ho zasiahla vlna, ktor\u00fa jej kapit\u00e1n op\u00edsal ako \u201e\u00fakaz, ktor\u00fd sa udeje raz za 100 rokov\u201c,<\/strong> preto\u017ee naklonila lo\u010f o 60 stup\u0148ov jedn\u00fdm smerom a potom o 40 stup\u0148ov sp\u00e4\u0165. Z lode sa zr\u00fatilo 62 prepravn\u00fdch kontajnerov, jeden z nich bol zaplnen\u00fd 4,8 mili\u00f3nmi lego dielikov.<\/strong><\/p>\n Potenci\u00e1l predpovedania obrovsk\u00fdch v\u013an zatia\u013e zost\u00e1va otvorenou ot\u00e1zkou. zdroj: unsplash.com\n \u201eT\u00falav\u00e9\u201c vlny <\/strong>s\u00fa fenom\u00e9nom zn\u00e1mym sk\u00f4r z\u00a0b\u00e1jnych n\u00e1morn\u00edckych pr\u00edbehov. Nesmierne vysok\u00e9 oce\u00e1nske \u00fatvary, ktor\u00e9 sa zdanlivo objavia ne\u010dakane s\u00fa ale skuto\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee vznikaj\u00fa zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edm vlnobit\u00ed<\/strong> – menia sa na vodn\u00fa stenu a\u00a0m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku aj 35 metrov.<\/strong> Ich \u0161t\u00fadium a\u00a0sledovanie s\u0165a\u017euje schopnos\u0165 neo\u010dak\u00e1vane sa zdvihn\u00fa\u0165 z\u00a0in\u00e9ho smeru, ne\u017e z\u00a0pozorovan\u00fdch povrchov\u00fdch v\u013an.<\/p>\n Nehoda je ojedinel\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom a\u00a0rad\u00ed sa k\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej ekologickej katastrofe v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zne\u010distenia mora hra\u010dkami.<\/strong> Ir\u00f3niou je, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z k\u00faskov lega boli s n\u00e1mornou tematikou – desa\u0165tis\u00edce chobotn\u00edc, z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch viest, pot\u00e1pa\u010dsk\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, plutiev pre pot\u00e1pa\u010dov \u010di pir\u00e1tskych \u0161abl\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tko po udalosti, ozna\u010dovanej aj ako \u201eGreat Lego Spill\u201c<\/strong>, \u00a0za\u010dali n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v Cornwalle (Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo) nach\u00e1dza\u0165 pestrofarebn\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 lego. Dokonca aj teraz, 25 rokov po katastrofe z 13. febru\u00e1ra 1997, sa na pl\u00e1\u017each st\u00e1le vyplavuj\u00fa k\u00fasky hra\u010diek.<\/p>\n Skupina m\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vy\u0161e 56 tis\u00edc \u010dlenov. zdroj: facebook.com\n Z\u00a0n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch objavov sa \u010dasom stal s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiv\u00fd kon\u00ed\u010dek. Zberatelia sa pravidelne vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa h\u013eada\u0165 \u201evz\u00e1cne\u201c k\u00fasky ako chobotnice a zelen\u00e9 draky. Tracey Williams,<\/strong> aktivistka za \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, sa do Cornwallu pris\u0165ahovala v\u00a0roku 2010 a roky dokumentovala \u00fanik lega na str\u00e1nkach soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed.<\/strong> Facebookov\u00fa skupinu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom \u201eLego Lost at Sea\u201c<\/strong> zverej\u0148ovala aj prostredn\u00edctvom Instagramu a Twitteru. Ned\u00e1vno vydala knihu Adrift: The Curious Tale of Lego Lost at Sea,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 podrobne popisuje \u010do sa v\u00a0osudn\u00fd de\u0148 odohralo.<\/p>\n Ak si pribl\u00ed\u017eime presn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla vyhoden\u00fdch dielikov, ide o naozaj neuverite\u013en\u00fd pr\u00edpad. Cornwall lemuj\u00fa pl\u00e1\u017ee a na 40 z nich be\u017ene m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 plastov\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 tvory. Kontajner obsahoval 4 756 940 k\u00faskov a 3 178 807 nich boli dostato\u010dne \u013eahk\u00e9 na to, aby sa nepotopili. V roku 2017 Rob Arnold<\/strong>, miestny obyvate\u013e Cornwallu a 12 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov vyzbierali pribli\u017ene \u0161es\u0165 mili\u00f3nov kusov mikroplastov z pl\u00e1\u017ee ne\u010faleko jeho domova.<\/strong> Dobrovo\u013en\u00edci dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia po prevr\u00e1ten\u00ed n\u00e1kladnej lode na\u0161li na pl\u00e1\u017each medzi in\u00fdmi plastov\u00fdmi k\u00faskami aj mno\u017estvo k\u00faskov lega, vr\u00e1tane 240 pot\u00e1pa\u010dsk\u00fdch plutiev.<\/p>\n Vyzer\u00e1 to tak, \u017ee okrem senz\u00e1cie t\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia nepriniesla ni\u010d dobr\u00e9. Williams v\u0161ak uv\u00e1dza aspo\u0148 nejak\u00e9 pozit\u00edva: \u201eTo, \u010do teraz nach\u00e1dzame s\u00fa vyplaven\u00e9 kusy, tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme sk\u00fama\u0165 diely, ktor\u00e9 dlh\u00fd \u010das pl\u00e1vali.\u201c <\/strong>V\u010faka tomu teda dok\u00e1\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 zmenu povrchu lega, aj ke\u010f 25 rokov je e\u0161te ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tky \u010das.<\/p>\n Jedn\u00fdm z ve\u013ek\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov plastov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov je, \u017ee bude trva\u0165 storo\u010dia, k\u00fdm sa v oce\u00e1ne rozlo\u017eia. Rozklad materi\u00e1lu z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvo\u013e\u0148uje chemik\u00e1lie \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre horm\u00f3ny podmorsk\u00fdch zvierat a\u00a0nar\u00fa\u0161a ich reprodukciu.<\/strong> V skuto\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee prejs\u0165 viac ako nieko\u013eko stoviek rokov, k\u00fdm lego \u00faplne zmizne. Ke\u010f vedci ned\u00e1vno analyzovali \u0161trukt\u00faru zvetran\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch „suven\u00edrov“ pomocou r\u00f6ntgenovej fluorescencie, zistili, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 a\u017e 1 300 rokov, k\u00fdm sa Lego z \u00faniku v roku 1997 \u00faplne rozlo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n Aj ke\u010f vyplaven\u00e9 lego te\u0161\u00ed deti a dospel\u00fdch, pretekaj\u00facich sa o\u00a0to, kto n\u00e1jde mal\u00fd plastov\u00fd poklad, nem\u00f4\u017eeme zab\u00fada\u0165 na environment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my. Pod\u013ea Medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00fanie na ochranu pr\u00edrody a\u00a0pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov (IUCN)<\/strong> v\u00a0oce\u00e1noch ka\u017edoro\u010dne skon\u010d\u00ed minim\u00e1lne 14 mili\u00f3nov ton plastov.<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroje: www.huffpost.com, www.livescience.com, www.smithsonianmag.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: unsplash.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Za v\u0161etko mohla vodn\u00e1 stena Plastov\u00e9 stavebnice r\u00f4znych tvarov a\u00a0ve\u013ekost\u00ed u\u017e nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed patria k\u00a0ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm detsk\u00fdm hra\u010dk\u00e1m. Lego poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0dielne Oleho Kirka Christiansena v\u00a0d\u00e1nskom meste<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pl\u00e1\u017ee posiate legom<\/h3>\n
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee plasty zo svetov\u00fdch v\u00f4d nikdy nevymizn\u00fa<\/h3>\n