{"id":7553,"date":"2022-02-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/zakon-o-registracii-sim-kariet\/"},"modified":"2022-02-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T23:00:00","slug":"zakon-o-registracii-sim-kariet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/zakon-o-registracii-sim-kariet\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kon o registr\u00e1ci\u00ed SIM kariet: Pr\u00edstup na soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9di\u00e1 na Filip\u00ednach len so skuto\u010dnou identitou"},"content":{"rendered":"

soiNov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj proti internetovej \u0161ikane, vydieraniu, trollovaniu, ale najm\u00e4 proti dezinform\u00e1ciam by sa na Filip\u00ednach \u010doskoro mohol sta\u0165 re\u00e1lnym. Z\u00e1kon o registr\u00e1cii SIM kariet znemen\u00e1 prepojenie skuto\u010dnej identity obyvate\u013eov Filip\u00edn s ich \u00fa\u010dtom na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch. <\/strong>Filip\u00ednsky parlament u\u017e schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona. Platn\u00fdm sa stane a\u017e po tom, ako ho podp\u00ed\u0161e prezident Filip\u00edn Rodrigo Duterte.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f z\u00e1kon vojde do platnosti, pre Filip\u00edny by to malo znamena\u0165 koniec skr\u00fdvania sa za falo\u0161n\u00fdmi profilmi na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch.<\/strong> Pri zakladan\u00ed si \u00fa\u010dtov na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch bud\u00fa od nov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje oh\u013eadom ich cel\u00e9ho skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho mena a telef\u00f3nneho \u010d\u00edsla.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto krok m\u00e1 za \u00falohu zablokova\u0165 pr\u00edstup online trollom pred bl\u00ed\u017eiacimi sa v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi vo\u013ebami v krajine, kde sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch dialo, \u017ee populistick\u00ed politici vyu\u017e\u00edvali dezinform\u00e1cie vo svoj prospech.<\/p>\n

O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd prezidemt Filip\u00edn Rodrigo Duterte z\u00e1kon podp\u00ed\u0161e, a tak by mohli Filip\u00edny svetu poskytn\u00fa\u0165 n\u00e1h\u013ead na to, ako by to mohlo fungova\u0165.<\/strong> Nie len Filip\u00edny maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s anonymn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dtami na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch, proti ktor\u00fdm je potrebn\u00e9 prija\u0165 opatrenia. Je to celosvetov\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd zahr\u0148uje aj Slovensko.<\/p>\n

\u201eVzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee sa Filip\u00edny st\u00e1vaj\u00fa ak\u00fdmsi druhom glob\u00e1lnej trollovej farmy alebo ich centrom, t\u00e1to sk\u00fasenos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ohlas po celom svete, a v\u0161imn\u00fa si ju aj \u010fal\u0161ie obk\u013e\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 demokracie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa tie\u017e v zovret\u00ed autorit\u00e1rskeho populizmu,\u201c<\/em> prezradil Richard Heydarioan geopolotick\u00fd autor a profesor z hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Filip\u00edn \u2013 Manily pre VICE World Nsws.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o registr\u00e1ci\u00ed SIM kariet sa t\u00fdka nov\u00fdch, ale aj u\u017e existuj\u00facich \u00fa\u010dtov na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

Toto nov\u00e9 opatrenie nesie n\u00e1zov \u201eZ\u00e1kon o registr\u00e1ci\u00ed SIM kariet\u201c. Od poskytovate\u013eov telekomunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb bude vy\u017eadova\u0165, aby pred aktiv\u00e1ciou zaregistrovali ka\u017ed\u00fa predan\u00fa SIM kartu.<\/strong> Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed bud\u00fa musie\u0165 pri zalo\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu zaregistrova\u0165 svoju skuto\u010dn\u00fa identitu a aj svoje telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n

Prepojenie \u00fa\u010dtov na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch so skuto\u010dnou identitou pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov sa bude t\u00fdka\u0165 aj u\u017e existuj\u00facich profilov. \u00da\u010dty, ktor\u00e9 nebud\u00fa prepojen\u00e9 s overen\u00fdmi identitami do 6 mesiacov od prijatia tohto z\u00e1kona, bud\u00fa deaktivovan\u00e9.<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00fd, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto bude pristihnut\u00fd pri tom, ako pou\u017e\u00edva fikt\u00edvnu identitu na z\u00edskanie SIM karty alebo na pou\u017e\u00edvanie soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed, hroz\u00ed od\u0148atie slobody na najmenej \u0161es\u0165 rokov, alebo bude pokutovan\u00fd a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 200 000 pesos (pribli\u017ene 8 700\u20ac), alebo mu hroz\u00ed kombin\u00e1cia oboch trestov.<\/p>\n

\u201e(N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona) je na\u0161\u00edm mal\u00fdm pr\u00edspevkom k boju proti anonymite, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje prostredie pre trollov a in\u00e9 zlomyse\u013en\u00e9 \u00fatoky, ktor\u00fdm sa v dobe soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed dar\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uviedol vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed pre VICE World News sen\u00e1tor Franklin Drilon, jeden z autorov z\u00e1kona. \u201eD\u00fafam, \u017ee to signalizuje koniec \u00e9ry trollov, ktor\u00e1 infikovala (krajinu) a sp\u00f4sobila \u010fal\u0161ie rozdelenie v na\u0161ej krajine,\u201c<\/em> pokra\u010doval.<\/p>\n

Ako to m\u00e1 fungova\u0165 v praxi a \u010doho sa t\u00fdka<\/h3>\n

Telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti maj\u00fa odosiela\u0165 inform\u00e1cie zadan\u00e9 pri registr\u00e1ci\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do centralizovanej datab\u00e1zy, \u201ektor\u00e1 bude striktne sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako register na spracovanie, aktiv\u00e1ciu alebo deaktiv\u00e1ciu predplatn\u00e9ho a nebude sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na \u017eiadny in\u00fd \u00fa\u010del,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa autori n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona v\u0161ak ch\u00fdba defin\u00edcia \u201esoci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c, kv\u00f4li \u010domu vznik\u00e1 priestor k jeho nespr\u00e1vnemu v\u00fdkladu, presahovaniu \u010di zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu.<\/strong> Defin\u00edcie odborn\u00edkov na marketing a soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9dia (napr. v tejto publik\u00e1ci\u00ed) za soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9di\u00e1 pova\u017euj\u00fa nasleduj\u00facich 13 typov onlinov\u00fdch platforiem a obsahu: blogy, obchodn\u00e9 siete, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 projekty, podnikov\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne siete, f\u00f3ra, mikroblogy, zdie\u013eanie fotografi\u00ed, recenzovanie produktov\/ slu\u017eieb, social bookmarking, soci\u00e1lne hry, soci\u00e1lne siete, zdie\u013eanie videa \u010di virtu\u00e1lne svety.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9di\u00e1 s\u00fa internetov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Web 2.0. Obsah generovan\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi je akousi \u201emiazgou\u201c organizmu soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdborn\u00edci na kyberbezpe\u010dnos\u0165 z mimovl\u00e1dnej organiz\u00e1cie Democracy.Net.PH v\u0161ak varuj\u00fa pred zneu\u017eit\u00edm z\u00e1kona na potla\u010denie pr\u00e1v a internetovej slobody ob\u010danov Filip\u00edn. Tvrdia, \u017ee vhodnej\u0161ie by bolo bojova\u0165 proti konkr\u00e9tnym osob\u00e1m a nie obmedzova\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov krajiny,\u201c <\/em>informuje na svojej Facebookovej str\u00e1nke InfoSecurity.<\/p>\n

Sources:<\/strong> Vice, Democravy.Net.PH, InfoSecurity<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

soiNov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj proti internetovej \u0161ikane, vydieraniu, trollovaniu, ale najm\u00e4 proti dezinform\u00e1ciam by sa na Filip\u00ednach \u010doskoro mohol sta\u0165 re\u00e1lnym. Z\u00e1kon o registr\u00e1cii SIM kariet znemen\u00e1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}