{"id":7573,"date":"2022-03-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nbu-dezinformacie\/"},"modified":"2022-03-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T23:00:00","slug":"nbu-dezinformacie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nbu-dezinformacie\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezinform\u00e1cie: NB\u00da dostal pr\u00e1vomoc do\u010dasne s nimi bojova\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd \u00farad (NB\u00da) bude m\u00f4c\u0165 do\u010dasne blokova\u0165 weby s dezinform\u00e1ciami.<\/strong> Deje sa tak kv\u00f4li vojnovej propagande a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa na Slovensku \u0161\u00edria v s\u00favislosti s vojnou na Ukrajine. V piatok 25. febru\u00e1ra 2022 n\u00e1vrh z Hegerovho kabinetu, aj napriek kritike, schv\u00e1lil parlament.<\/p>\n

Experti v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee schv\u00e1len\u00fd n\u00e1vrh informa\u010dn\u00fa vojna, do ktorej sme sa dostali, nijak radik\u00e1lne nezmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V \u010ceskej republike n\u00e1s s blokovan\u00edm webov so \u0161kodliv\u00fdm obsahom predbehli<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 \u010desk\u00fd sused n\u00e1s u\u017e v\u0161ak predbehol. U\u017e v piatok 25. febru\u00e1ra 2022 sa v \u010cesku blokovali prv\u00e9 weby. N\u00e1rodn\u00fd spr\u00e1vca dom\u00e9ny .cz s firemn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom CZ.NIC na z\u00e1klade konzult\u00e1cii s \u010desk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm zlo\u017ekami rozhodol o zablokovan\u00ed \u010dinnosti dom\u00e9n Aeronet, Protiproud, Ceskobezcenzury, Voxpopuliblog, Prvnizpravy, Czechfreepress, Exanpro \u010di Skrytapravda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd \u00farad (NB\u00da) teda dostal pr\u00e1vomoc na blokovanie \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu a \u0161kodliv\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt na internete. O tak\u00fato \u010dinnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee \u00farad po\u017eiada\u0165 aj pol\u00edcia \u010di nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1tnych org\u00e1nov vr\u00e1tane tajnej slu\u017eby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon okrem z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u010di in\u00fdch hybridn\u00fdch hrozieb hovor\u00ed aj o kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokoch, \u0161\u00edren\u00ed malv\u00e9ru, alebo aj o phishingu. NB\u00da m\u00f4\u017ee v niektor\u00fdch (krajn\u00fdch) pr\u00edpadoch reagova\u0165 aj prostredn\u00edctvom blokovania dom\u00e9n a IP adries.<\/p>\n

Blokovanie je n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce zasahuje do pr\u00e1v subjektov, av\u0161ak predstavuje aj rie\u0161enie kybernetick\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho incidentu v pr\u00edpadoch, kedy in\u00e9 prostriedky ne\u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00fa a \u0161kodliv\u00e1 aktivita pokra\u010duje v ohrozovan\u00ed internetov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/strong> Za pr\u00edpadne vzniknut\u00fa \u0161kodu zodpovednos\u0165 zn\u00e1\u0161a \u00farad.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vomoc na blokovanie \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu je do\u010dasn\u00e9, pri\u010dom NB\u00da o \u0148u pr\u00edde 30. j\u00fana 2022.<\/strong> Prvotn\u00fd pl\u00e1n koal\u00edcie bol ponecha\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 do konca roka, skr\u00e1tenie platnosti bol v\u0161ak krok, ktor\u00fd sa zaviedol kv\u00f4li opoz\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O nutnosti existencie pr\u00e1vomoci na blokovanie webov so \u0161kodliv\u00fdm obsahom sa hovorilo u\u017e dlh\u0161iu dobu, aj v \u010dase predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160kodliv\u00fdm<\/span> obsahom<\/span> sa<\/span> rozumie<\/span> programov\u00fd<\/span> prostriedok<\/span> or<\/span> \u00fadaj,<\/span> ktor\u00fd<\/span> zapr\u00ed\u010di\u0148uje <\/span>or<\/span> m\u00f4\u017ee<\/span> zapr\u00ed\u010dini\u0165<\/span> kybernetick\u00fd<\/span> bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd<\/span> incident.<\/span> \u0160kodlivou<\/span> aktivitou<\/span> sa<\/span> rozumie <\/span>ak\u00e1ko\u013evek<\/span> \u010dinnos\u0165,<\/span> ktor\u00e1<\/span> zapr\u00ed\u010di\u0148uje<\/span> or<\/span> m\u00f4\u017ee<\/span> zapr\u00ed\u010dini\u0165<\/span> kybernetick\u00fd<\/span> bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd <\/span>incident,<\/span> podvodn\u00fa<\/span> \u010dinnos\u0165,<\/span> odcudzenie<\/span> osobn\u00fdch<\/span> \u00fadajov<\/span> or<\/span> citliv\u00fdch<\/span> \u00fadajov,<\/span> z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 <\/span><\/em>dezinform\u00e1cie a in\u00e9 formy hybridn\u00fdch hrozieb,\u201c<\/em> definuje Novela z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Facebook sa blokova\u0165 nebude<\/h3>\n

Predmetom blokovania bud\u00fa slovensk\u00e9 weby, ktor\u00e9 zverej\u0148uj\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00fd obsah v podobe manipulat\u00edvnych spr\u00e1v, vojnovej propagandy a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Na platform\u00e1ch, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed napr\u00edklad Facebook \u010di Telegram, nebude ma\u0165 t\u00e1to legislat\u00edva \u017eiadnu \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm nedostatkom je aj fakt, \u017ee NB\u00da nem\u00e1 prostriedky na vyn\u00fatenie vypnutia nejak\u00e9ho z webov, ktor\u00e9 \u0161\u00edria \u0161kodliv\u00fd obsah.<\/strong> Po\u017eiadavku blokovania dom\u00e9n a IP adries bude NB\u00da musie\u0165 smerova\u0165 na internetov\u00fdch oper\u00e1torov, pri\u010dom je ot\u00e1zne, ako bude \u00farad postupova\u0165 v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee takejto po\u017eiadavke internetov\u00ed oper\u00e1tori nevyhovej\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Problematickou je aj mo\u017enos\u0165 ob\u00eddenia dom\u00e9n s koncovkou .sk prostredn\u00edctvom str\u00e1nky registrovanej v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/strong> preto\u017ee \u00farad m\u00f4\u017ee v pr\u00edpade re\u0161pektovania rozhodnutia ru\u0161i\u0165 len prostredn\u00edctvom webhostingovej firmy \u010di n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho registr\u00e1tora dom\u00e9n s koncovkou .sk.<\/p>\n

Hlavnespravy.sk boli vypnut\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Minister obrany Slovenskej Republiky Jaroslav Na\u010f 2. marca 2022 prostredn\u00edctvom svojej Facebookovej str\u00e1nky informoval o vypnut\u00ed\u00a0 dom\u00e9ny webu Hlavn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 boli zn\u00e1me pre svoj dezinforma\u010dn\u00fd a prorusk\u00fd obsah. \u201eFant\u00e1zia, dobr\u00fd za\u010diatok ako utlmi\u0165 l\u017ei a dezinform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvali princ\u00edpy slobody slova,\u201c<\/em> nap\u00edsal koment\u00e1r pod pr\u00edspevok jeden z komentuj\u00facich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l sa na vypnutie v\u0161ak stihol pripravi\u0165 a svojich \u010ditate\u013eov na mo\u017en\u00fa nefunk\u010dnos\u0165 vopred upozornil: \u201eV\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u010ditatelia, NB\u00da dnes pravdepodobne vyd\u00e1 pr\u00edkazy na na\u0161e vypnutie. Nevieme ako dlho bude t\u00e1to proced\u00fara trva\u0165 ale je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn sa u\u017e neodstanete na na\u0161u str\u00e1nku. V bud\u00facich d\u0148och n\u00e1s pros\u00edm h\u013eadajte na dom\u00e9nach hlavnespravy.live a hlavnespravy.info,<\/em>\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e sa na facebookovej str\u00e1nke Hlavn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n Port\u00e1l Hlavnespravy.sk u\u017e nefunguje, Zdroj: Screenshot\/ hlavnespravy.sk\n

Sources:<\/strong> Denn\u00edk N, SME, Vl\u00e1dny n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o niektor\u00fdch opatrenia v s\u00favislosti so situ\u00e1ciou na Ukrajine, Facebook Hlavn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, Facebook Jaro Na\u010f<\/p>\n

Zdroj titulnej fotografie:<\/strong> Unsplash\/ Agence Olloweb<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd \u00farad (NB\u00da) bude m\u00f4c\u0165 do\u010dasne blokova\u0165 weby s dezinform\u00e1ciami. Deje sa tak kv\u00f4li vojnovej propagande a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa na Slovensku \u0161\u00edria v<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7573\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}