{"id":7584,"date":"2022-03-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/deti-s-adhd-su-obetami-mylnych-predstav-v-spolocnosti-toto-je-5-z-nich\/"},"modified":"2022-03-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T23:00:00","slug":"deti-s-adhd-su-obetami-mylnych-predstav-v-spolocnosti-toto-je-5-z-nich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/deti-s-adhd-su-obetami-mylnych-predstav-v-spolocnosti-toto-je-5-z-nich\/","title":{"rendered":"Deti s ADHD s\u00fa obe\u0165ami myln\u00fdch predst\u00e1v v spolo\u010dnosti. Toto je 5 z nich"},"content":{"rendered":"

Impulz\u00edvne a\u00a0hyperakt\u00edvne<\/strong> deti s\u00fa aj v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010dasto nepochopen\u00e9 a napom\u00ednan\u00e9. V\u00a0\u0161kole dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1lepku lajd\u00e1kov, v\u00a0rodine nespratn\u00edkov, a\u00a0to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee o poruche pozornosti a\u00a0hyperaktivite<\/strong> (ADHD) vieme viac ne\u017e v\u00a0minulosti.<\/p>\n

Deti s ADHD<\/strong> maj\u00fa pod\u013ea webov\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu healthline.com probl\u00e9m zosta\u0165 pokojne sedie\u0165, nedok\u00e1\u017eu sa potichu hra\u0165, prehnane rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa, nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u010daka\u0165 v rade alebo preru\u0161uj\u00fa ostatn\u00e9 deti. Pr\u00e1ve tieto prejavy neurov\u00fdvojovej poruchy<\/strong> sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee deti nosia domov pozn\u00e1mky a zl\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010co je ADHD?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ak chceme pochopi\u0165 deti s ADHD, mus\u00edme si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee hovor\u00edme stave du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve tento stav sp\u00f4sobuje nezvy\u010dajn\u00fa hyperaktivitu<\/strong>, impulz\u00edvnos\u0165<\/strong>, nes\u00fastredenos\u0165<\/strong> or neposednos\u0165<\/strong>. Ide o jednu z \u010dast\u00fdch por\u00fach u det\u00ed<\/strong>. Len v USA lek\u00e1ri diagnostikovali ADHD takmer deviatim percent\u00e1m det\u00ed vo veku tri a\u017e sedem rokov.<\/p>\n

Hoci z\u00e1budliv\u00e9, nepozorn\u00e9 a\u00a0neposedn\u00e9 je takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 die\u0165a, u\u00a0os\u00f4b s\u00a0ADHD s\u00fa v\u00fdkyvy energie<\/strong> \u010dastej\u0161ie a\u00a0intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie. Pre die\u0165a s\u00a0ADHD je teda omnoho n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie ticho sedie\u0165 na vyu\u010dovan\u00ed, hl\u00e1si\u0165 sa, po\u010d\u00fava\u0165 svojich spolu\u017eiakov alebo s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa na \u00falohy. Napriek tomu sa ADHD nerad\u00ed k\u00a0poruch\u00e1m u\u010denia.<\/p>\n

Hoci sa ADHD u det\u00ed vyskytuje \u010dasto, lek\u00e1ri a v\u00fdskumn\u00edci nepoznaj\u00fa presn\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny. Predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee ADHD m\u00e1 neurologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je aj genetika<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumu je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0faktorov nedostatok dopam\u00ednu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 sign\u00e1ly z jedn\u00e9ho nervu do druh\u00e9ho. T\u00e1to chemick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu aj pri sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed emocion\u00e1lnych reakci\u00ed a pohybov. In\u00fd v\u00fdskum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u013eudia s ADHD maj\u00fa men\u0161\u00ed objem \u0161edej hmoty v mozgu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tri typy, ka\u017ed\u00fd in\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nepozorn\u00fd<\/strong>, hyperakt\u00edvny a\u00a0zmie\u0161an\u00fd typ. Americkej psychiatrick\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia del\u00ed ADHD pr\u00e1ve na tieto tri typy na z\u00e1klade prevl\u00e1daj\u00facich sympt\u00f3mov. Deti s\u00a0prv\u00fdm typom poruchy robia v\u00a0dom\u00e1cich \u00faloh\u00e1ch chyby z\u00a0nepozornosti<\/strong> a po\u010das dlhej predn\u00e1\u0161ky v \u0161kole nedok\u00e1\u017eu zosta\u0165 s\u00fastreden\u00e9<\/strong>. Ke\u010f sa s\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165om rozpr\u00e1vate, takisto m\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 pocit, \u017ee je mys\u013eou niekde inde.<\/p>\n

Tieto deti m\u00e1vaj\u00fa probl\u00e9m dokon\u010di\u0165 rozroben\u00e9 \u00falohy<\/strong>, organizova\u0165 si povinnosti, takisto zab\u00fadaj\u00fa alebo str\u00e1caj\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 veci<\/strong>, ako napr\u00edklad k\u013e\u00fa\u010de \u010di mobil. T\u00edned\u017eeri s\u00a0t\u00fdmto typom ADHD zab\u00fadaj\u00fa na sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 telefon\u00e1ty, platenie \u00fa\u010dtov, \u010di dohodnut\u00e9 sch\u00f4dzky. Odborn\u00edci si myslia, \u017ee ve\u013ea nepozorn\u00fdch det\u00ed nem\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne ur\u010den\u00fa diagn\u00f3zu, lebo na hodin\u00e1ch nevyru\u0161uj\u00fa a\u00a0nep\u00fataj\u00fa pozornos\u0165.<\/p>\n Hyperakt\u00edvne deti nedok\u00e1\u017eu obsedie\u0165. Zdroj ilustra\u010dn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zka: pexels.com.\n

Pri druhom- hyperakt\u00edvnom type<\/strong> s\u00fa sympt\u00f3my o\u010dividnej\u0161ie. Deti sa \u010dasto mrvia, kr\u00fatia na stoli\u010dke alebo klop\u00fa prstami. Taktie\u017e maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m zosta\u0165 v lavici, nedok\u00e1\u017eu sa hra\u0165 potichu<\/strong> a sk\u00e1\u010du druh\u00fdm do re\u010di.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed je zmie\u0161an\u00fd typ ADHD<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je kombin\u00e1ciou nepozorn\u00fdch aj hyperakt\u00edvnych sympt\u00f3mov. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, ak\u00fdm typom poruchy die\u0165a trp\u00ed, myln\u00e9 predstavy v spolo\u010dnosti o ochoren\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu skomplikova\u0165 lie\u010dbu ochorenia.\u00a0 S m\u00fdtmi sa v praxi stret\u00e1va aj americk\u00e1 psychiatri\u010dka Vania Manipod. Sp\u00edsala s\u00fahrn\u00a0 5 naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdtov a objasnila pre\u010do nie s\u00fa pravdiv\u00e9, tu s\u00fa:<\/p>\n

1. ADHD je \u010disto chlap\u010densk\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

Faktom je, \u017ee mlad\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1 nemaj\u00fa tak\u00fd probl\u00e9m s hyperaktivitou<\/strong> alebo spr\u00e1van\u00edm ako chlapci. To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee touto poruchou netrpia, ale lek\u00e1ri ju nediagnostikuj\u00fa. U diev\u010dat sa \u010dasto objavuje prv\u00fd typ ADHD, pre ktor\u00fd je charakteristick\u00e1 nepozornos\u0165<\/strong>, nes\u00fastredenos\u0165 a zasn\u00edvanos\u0165. Lek\u00e1rka Vania Manipod upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee nelie\u010den\u00fd stav sa m\u00f4\u017ee v dospelosti vies\u0165 k \u00fazkosti<\/strong>, n\u00e1ladovosti a\u00a0 antisoci\u00e1lnej osobnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00f4\u017eu za to rodi\u010dia<\/h3>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u010dasto s\u00fadi rodi\u010dov<\/strong> za to, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eu ovl\u00e1da\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie hyperakt\u00edvneho die\u0165a\u0165a. Av\u0161ak nikto nevid\u00ed v\u00fd\u010ditky, ktor\u00e9 poci\u0165uj\u00fa vo svojom vn\u00fatri rodi\u010dia det\u00ed s ADHD.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0 S\u00fa to lenivci<\/h3>\n Zdroj ilustra\u010dn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zka :pexels.com.\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee medzi prejavy ochorenia patr\u00ed aj nez\u00e1ujem, dezorient\u00e1cia a\u00a0nedostatok motiv\u00e1cie<\/strong>, deti, ale aj dospel\u00ed s\u00a0ADHD, \u010dasto z\u00edskavaj\u00fa n\u00e1lepku leniv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>. N\u00e1sledne sa c\u00edtia vinn\u00ed, lebo nie s\u00fa tak\u00ed produkt\u00edvni, ako od nich ostatn\u00ed o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Skuto\u010dnos\u0165 je v\u0161ak tak\u00e1, \u017ee \u013eudia s ADHD chc\u00fa uspie\u0165, ale maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m za\u010da\u0165 a dokon\u010di\u0165 to, \u010do in\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu pova\u017euj\u00fa za \u201ejednoduch\u00e9\u201c \u00falohy. M\u00fdtus, \u017ee pacienti s ADHD s\u00fa jednoducho leniv\u00ed sp\u00f4sobuje u nich pocit zlyhania, ktor\u00fd vedie k n\u00edzkej seba\u00facte a nedostatku sebad\u00f4very.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. ADHD nie je v\u00e1\u017eny probl\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

Hoci ADHD nie je \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00face, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene d\u00f4sledky na celkov\u00fa kvalitu \u017eivota \u010dloveka<\/strong>. Pre \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0touto poruchou je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 dr\u017ea\u0165 krok so \u0161kolsk\u00fdmi povinnos\u0165am<\/strong>i. V\u00a0dospelosti \u017eij\u00fa v neust\u00e1lom strachu, \u017ee pr\u00eddu o pr\u00e1cu a nebud\u00fa schopn\u00ed finan\u010dne pokry\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

5. Nie je to skuto\u010dn\u00e1 porucha<\/h3>\n

Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia, ale aj autori odborn\u00fdch kn\u00edh spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa existenciu ADHD<\/strong> alebo nehovoria o nej ako o zdravotnej poruche. Je pravda, \u017ee ur\u010di\u0165 poruchu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee pr\u00edznaky s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u010dast\u00e9 u v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny det\u00ed, av\u0161ak viacer\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy na\u0161li rozdiely v zlo\u017een\u00ed aj fungovan\u00ed mozgu \u010dloveka s ADHD.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Impulz\u00edvne a\u00a0hyperakt\u00edvne deti s\u00fa aj v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010dasto nepochopen\u00e9 a napom\u00ednan\u00e9. V\u00a0\u0161kole dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1lepku lajd\u00e1kov, v\u00a0rodine nespratn\u00edkov, a\u00a0to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee o poruche pozornosti a\u00a0hyperaktivite<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7584\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}