{"id":7592,"date":"2022-03-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najslavnejsi-skladatelia-klasickej-hudby-vsetkych-cias-poznate-ich-aj-vy\/"},"modified":"2022-03-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T23:00:00","slug":"najslavnejsi-skladatelia-klasickej-hudby-vsetkych-cias-poznate-ich-aj-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najslavnejsi-skladatelia-klasickej-hudby-vsetkych-cias-poznate-ich-aj-vy\/","title":{"rendered":"Najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00ed skladatelia klasickej hudby v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias. Pozn\u00e1te ich aj vy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00ed\u0161ili sa \u0161t\u00fdlom, zru\u010dnos\u0165ami, inov\u00e1ciami a popularitou. Ni\u010d nevyvol\u00e1va tak\u00fa v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fa diskusiu medzi odborn\u00edkmi na klasick\u00fa hudbu a fan\u00fa\u0161ikmi ako ur\u010denie, ktor\u00ed z t\u00fdchto skladate\u013eov je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed. <\/span>Traja, objavuj\u00faci sa neust\u00e1le na popredn\u00fdch prie\u010dkach, s\u00fa ale jednozna\u010dne Beethoven, Bach a Mozart.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827) komponoval skladby u\u017e takmer hluch\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Nemeck\u00fd skladate\u013e a klavirista Ludwig van Beethoven je v\u0161eobecne pova\u017eovan\u00fd za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho skladate\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias, ak\u00fd kedy \u017eil.<\/span>\u00a0Jeho \u017eivot a kari\u00e9ra boli pozna\u010den\u00e9 progres\u00edvnou hluchotou, choroba mu ale nezabr\u00e1nila skomponova\u0165 niektor\u00e9 zo svojich najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch diel<\/strong> po\u010das posledn\u00fdch 10 rokov \u017eivota, ke\u010f takmer nepo\u010dul.<\/strong><\/span> Beethovenove v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 diela zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa son\u00e1ty, symf\u00f3nie, koncerty a kvarteta. Zn\u00e1ma je napr\u00edklad Symf\u00f3nia \u010d. 9 d mol op.<\/span> 125, r\u00e1zna Symf\u00f3nia \u010d. 5 c mol op.<\/span> 67, tajupln\u00e1 Son\u00e1ta mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho svitu a romantick\u00e1 Piese\u0148 pre Eli\u0161ku.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n BEETHOVEN. Zdroj: pinterest.com\n

Spo\u010diatku starom\u00f3dny Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 \u2013 1750)<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Johann Sebastian Bach bol nemeck\u00fd skladate\u013e a organista z obdobia baroka.<\/span> Jeho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00edci ho obdivovali pre jeho talent, no jeho skladby pova\u017eovali za starom\u00f3dne.<\/strong><\/span> Znovuobjavenie jeho diela na za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia viedlo k takzvan\u00e9mu Bachovmu o\u017eiveniu, v ktorom bol pova\u017eovan\u00fd rovnako ako Beethoven za jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch skladate\u013eov v\u00f4bec. <\/span>Medzi jeho najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161ie skladby patria Brandenbursk\u00e9 koncerty, The Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846\u2013893, Suity pre violon\u010delo bez sprievodu, BWV 1007\u20131012, Orchestr\u00e1lne suity, BWV 1066\u20131069 a Om\u0161a h mol, BWV 232.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH. Zdroj: Pinterest.com\n

Z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 die\u0165a Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 \u2013 1791)<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Rak\u00fasky skladate\u013e klasick\u00e9ho obdobia Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart je v\u0161eobecne uzn\u00e1van\u00fd ako jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch skladate\u013eov z\u00e1padnej hudby.<\/span> Je jedin\u00fdm skladate\u013eom, ktor\u00fd p\u00edsal a vynikal vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch hudobn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nroch svojej doby.<\/span> Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee dok\u00e1zal hra\u0165 u\u017e ako 3 ro\u010dn\u00fd\u00a0 a hudbu komponoval vo veku piatich rokov.\u00a0<\/strong> Bol skuto\u010dne z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdm die\u0165a\u0165om.<\/span> Medzi pozoruhodn\u00e9 skladby patr\u00ed Figarova svadba, Elvira Madigan a Klarinetov\u00e9 kvinteto A dur, K 581.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART. Zdroj: Pinterest.com\n

Johannes Brahms (1833 \u2013 1897) na \u013eudov\u00fa n\u00f4tu<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Johannes Brahms bol nemeck\u00fd skladate\u013e a klavirista z obdobia romantizmu, no inklinoval sk\u00f4r ku Tradi\u010dnej klasickej hudbe.<\/span> P\u00edsal v mnoh\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nroch vr\u00e1tane symf\u00f3ni\u00ed, koncertov, komornej hudby, klav\u00edrnych diel a zborov\u00fdch skladieb, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 zasiahol vplyv \u013eudovej hudby<\/strong>.<\/span> Medzi jeho najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie diela patr\u00ed Symf\u00f3nia \u010d. 3 F dur, usp\u00e1vanka Wiegenlied \u00a0op.<\/span> 49, \u010d. 4 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 dodnes a rezk\u00e9 Uhorsk\u00e9 tance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n JOHANNES BRAHMS. Zdroj: pinterest.com\n

Megalomansk\u00fd Richard Wagner (1813 \u2013 1883)<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Nemeck\u00fd skladate\u013e a teoretik Richard Wagner roz\u0161\u00edril opern\u00fa trad\u00edciu a dopomohol k revol\u00facii v z\u00e1padnej hudbe.<\/span> Jeho kompoz\u00edcie maj\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a dramatick\u00fd charakter. <\/strong><\/span>Medzi Wagnerove hlavn\u00e9 diela patria opery Lietaj\u00faci Holan\u010fan, Tannh\u00e4user, Lohengrin, Tristan a Izolda, Parsifal a tetral\u00f3gia Prste\u0148 Nibelungov, ktorej s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je aj Valk\u00fdra.<\/span> Bol jednou z najkontroverznej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v klasickej hudby pre megalomansk\u00e9 sklony a antisemitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n RICHARD WAGNER. Zdroj: pinterest.com\n

Otec modernej hudby Claude Debussy (1862 \u2013 1918)<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Franc\u00fazsky skladate\u013e Claude Debussy je \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fd za otca modernej klasickej hudby.<\/strong><\/span> V<\/strong>yvinul nov\u00e9 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 harm\u00f3nie a hudobn\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 prirovna\u0165 k umeniu vtedaj\u0161\u00edch impresionistick\u00fdch a symbolistick\u00fdch maliarov \u010di spisovate\u013eov.<\/span> Medzi jeho hlavn\u00e9 diela patr\u00ed Clair de lune, La Mer, Predohra k Faunovmu popoludniu a opera Pell\u00e9as et M\u00e9lisande.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n CLAUDE DEBUSSY. Zdroj: Pinterest.com\n

Piotr I\u013eji\u010d \u010cajkovskij (1840 \u2013 1893) a jeho Labutie jazero<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Piotr I\u013eji\u010d \u010cajkovskij, ktor\u00fd v obdob\u00ed romantizmu p\u00edsal hudbu so \u0161irokou emocion\u00e1lnou pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivos\u0165ou<\/strong>, sa stal jedn\u00fdm z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch skladate\u013eov.<\/span> Vyu\u010doval sa v z\u00e1padoeur\u00f3pskej tradi\u010dnej hudbe. N\u00e1sledne si osvojil prvky franc\u00fazskej, talianskej a nemeckej hudby s osobitn\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom.<\/span> Niektor\u00e9 z jeho najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch diel boli skomponovan\u00e9 pre balet,<\/strong> vr\u00e1tane \u010darovn\u00e9ho a nezabudnute\u013en\u00e9ho Labutieho jazera, \u0160\u00edpkovej Ru\u017eenky \u010di neboj\u00e1cneho Lusk\u00e1\u010dika op.<\/span> 71. \u00daspech zo\u017eal aj kv\u00f4li Klav\u00edrnemu koncertu \u010d. 1 b mol op.<\/span> 23 a Marche Slave, op.<\/span> 31. Viac nielen o jeho sexu\u00e1lnej orient\u00e1cii<\/strong> sa do\u010d\u00edtate v na\u0161om \u010dl\u00e1nku kliknut\u00edm na tento odkaz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n PIOTR I\u013dJI\u010c \u010cAJKOVSKIJ. Zdroj: Pinterest.com\n

Inov\u00e1tor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (1810 \u2013 1849)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin bol po\u013esk\u00fd franc\u00fazsky skladate\u013e a klavirista z obdobia romantizmu.<\/span> Ako jeden z m\u00e1la komponistov sa venoval jedin\u00e9mu n\u00e1stroju, ktor\u00fdm bol klav\u00edr. Mal nesmierne citliv\u00fd pr\u00edstup ku klaviat\u00fare<\/strong> a vytvoril mno\u017estvo inov\u00e1ci\u00ed v prstoklade a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed ped\u00e1lu<\/strong>.<\/span> \u013dudia ho poznaj\u00fa \u00a0predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u010faka tvoreniu klav\u00edrnych skladieb. Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie patria: Nocturne, op.<\/span> 9 \u010d. 2 v E-dur, Nokturno in C-sharp moll, B. 49 a Heroick\u00e1 polon\u00e9za.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n FR\u00c9D\u00c9RIC CHOPIN. Zdroj: Pinterest.com\n

Plodn\u00fd Joseph Haydn (1732 \u2013 1809)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u013dahkos\u0165, vtip a elegancia.<\/strong> Takto s\u00fa charakterizovan\u00e9 jeho kompoz\u00edcie.\u00a0Rak\u00fasky skladate\u013e Joseph Haydn bol jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed vo v\u00fdvoji klasickej hudby 18. storo\u010dia.<\/span> Pomohol vytvori\u0165 formy a \u0161t\u00fdly pre sl\u00e1\u010dikov\u00e9 kvarteto a symf\u00f3niu.<\/span> Haydn bol plodn\u00fdm skladate\u013eom a medzi jeho najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie diela patr\u00ed Symf\u00f3nia \u010d. 92 G dur, Cis\u00e1rske kvarteto a Violon\u010delov\u00fd koncert \u010d. 2 D dur.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n JOSEPH HAYDN. Zdroj: Pinterest.com\n

Antonio Vivaldi (1678 \u2013 1741)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Antonio Vivaldi bol taliansky skladate\u013e a huslista z obdobia baroka.<\/span> P\u00edsal hudbu pre opery, s\u00f3lov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a mal\u00e9 s\u00fabory. \u010casto je ale oslavovan\u00fd pr\u00e1ve pre koncerty, v ktor\u00fdch sa striedaj\u00fa virtu\u00f3zne s\u00f3lov\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee s pas\u00e1\u017eami pre cel\u00fd orchester.<\/span>\u00a0 Za svoj \u017eivot nap\u00edsal neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 500 koncertov.\u00a0<\/strong> Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm z nich je skupina \u0161tyroch hus\u013eov\u00fdch koncertov s n\u00e1zvom \u0160tyri ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobia.<\/span> Jeho mandol\u00ednov\u00fd koncert C dur, RV 425, Koncert pre \u0161tyri husle a violon\u010delo h mol op.<\/span> 3, \u010d.10 \u010di Koncert pre dve tr\u00fabky C dur s\u00fa rovnako hrav\u00e9 a \u017eiv\u00e9.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n ANTONIO VIVALDI. Zdroj: Pinterest.com\n

ZDROJ: britannica.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00ed\u0161ili sa \u0161t\u00fdlom, zru\u010dnos\u0165ami, inov\u00e1ciami a popularitou. Ni\u010d nevyvol\u00e1va tak\u00fa v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fa diskusiu medzi odborn\u00edkmi na klasick\u00fa hudbu a fan\u00fa\u0161ikmi ako ur\u010denie, ktor\u00ed z t\u00fdchto skladate\u013eov<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7592\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}