{"id":7601,"date":"2022-03-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/zabudate-skore-prejavy-alzheimerovej-choroby-ignoruju-aj-lekari\/"},"modified":"2022-03-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-20T23:00:00","slug":"zabudate-skore-prejavy-alzheimerovej-choroby-ignoruju-aj-lekari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/zabudate-skore-prejavy-alzheimerovej-choroby-ignoruju-aj-lekari\/","title":{"rendered":"Zab\u00fadate? Skor\u00e9 prejavy Alzheimerovej choroby ignoruj\u00fa aj lek\u00e1ri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dok\u00e1\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 aktivity, av\u0161ak <strong>zab\u00fadaj\u00fa<\/strong> a\u00a0maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s\u00a0vizu\u00e1lnym a\u00a0priestorov\u00fdm vn\u00edman\u00edm. \u013dudia s\u00a0<strong>miernou kognit\u00edvnou poruchou (MCI)<\/strong> a\u00a0ich bl\u00edzki si pr\u00edznaky ochorenia v\u0161imn\u00fa, ale nepova\u017euj\u00fa ich za tak\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, aby<strong> sa zd\u00f4verili lek\u00e1rovi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ak ste o tejto poruche e\u0161te nepo\u010duli, nie ste sami. Viac ako osemdesiat percent Ameri\u010danov potvrdilo, \u017ee miernu kognit\u00edvnu poruchu nepozn\u00e1. Prieskum, do ktor\u00e9ho sa zapojilo viac ako 2400 dospel\u00fdch a 801 lek\u00e1rov, si objednala Alzheimerova asoci\u00e1cia koncom minul\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eBolo prekvapuj\u00face potvrdi\u0165, \u017ee verejn\u00ed lek\u00e1ri, ako aj lek\u00e1ri prim\u00e1rnej starostlivosti maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m rozli\u0161ova\u0165 medzi miernym kognit\u00edvnym po\u0161koden\u00edm a t\u00fdm, \u010do sa pova\u017euje za \u201a<strong>norm\u00e1lne starnutie\u2018,<\/strong>\u201c pre CNN sa vyjadril Morgan Daven, viceprezident pre zdravotn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Asoci\u00e1cie Alzheimerovej choroby.<\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va Ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva Slovenskej republiky upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee <strong>\u013eudia s miernou kognit\u00edvnou poruchou s\u00fa ohrozenou skupinou<\/strong> s vysok\u00fdm rizikom rozvoja <strong>demencie<\/strong>. T\u00e1 sa pod\u013ea tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu vyvinie do piatich rokov u pribli\u017ene jednej tretiny pacientov s MCI, a to v d\u00f4sledku <strong>Alzheimerovej choroby<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mierna kognit\u00edvna porucha<\/strong> sa od demencie l\u00ed\u0161i t\u00fdm, \u017ee <strong>pacienti, ktor\u00ed \u0148ou trpia s\u00fa e\u0161te \u00faplne sebesta\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 probl\u00e9m so <strong>zapam\u00e4tan\u00edm si konverz\u00e1cie<\/strong>, udr\u017ean\u00edm toku my\u0161lienok po\u010das rozhovoru, <strong>navigovan\u00edm na zn\u00e1mom mieste<\/strong> alebo dokon\u010den\u00edm ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u00faloh. Aj preto si mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia, dokonca aj lek\u00e1ri, <strong>m\u00fdlia t\u00fato poruchu s\u00a0norm\u00e1lnym starnut\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Alzheimer alebo demencia?<\/h3>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, zdroj: unsplash.com\n<p><strong>Mierna kognit\u00edvna porucha<\/strong> je v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch predohrou Alzheimerovej choroby, resp. demencie. S\u00fa tieto ochorenia synonym\u00e1? Nie. Zatia\u013e \u010do demencia je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pojem pre stavy, ktor\u00e9 negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165, myslenie a\u00a0spr\u00e1vanie<strong>, Alzheimerova choroba je jedn\u00fdm z typov demencie<\/strong>. Webov\u00fd port\u00e1l healthline.com ju opisuje ako <strong>chronick\u00fd a\u00a0pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faci stav<\/strong>, teda nejde o\u00a0<strong>typick\u00fd znak starnutia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0160es\u0165desiat a\u017e osemdesiat percent pr\u00edpadov demencie tvoria pr\u00e1ve pacienti s Alzheimerovou chorobou. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pacientov ju lek\u00e1ri diagnostikuj\u00fa <strong>vo veku 65 rokov<\/strong>. \u017dia\u013e, <strong>dodnes neexistuje liek, ktor\u00fd by ochorenie \u00faplne vylie\u010dil<\/strong>, ale existuj\u00fa lie\u010dby, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu <strong>spomali\u0165 rozvoj ochorenia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u010co sp\u00f4sobuje miernu kognit\u00edvnu poruchu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 depriv\u00e1cia<\/strong>, \u00fazkos\u0165, nedostatok vitam\u00ednov, ale aj <strong>nespr\u00e1vna funkcia \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy<\/strong>. Tieto faktory a mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zapr\u00ed\u010dini\u0165 vznik MCI. Porucha m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 aj ako ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok liekov, pri neurologick\u00fdch alebo <strong>psychiatrick\u00fdch poruch\u00e1ch<\/strong>, syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch poruch\u00e1ch, akou je napr\u00edklad <strong>vysok\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak<\/strong>, m\u0155tvica alebo in\u00e9 vaskul\u00e1rne ochorenie.<\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va Ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva SR podot\u00fdka, \u017ee pri ur\u010dovan\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy sa lek\u00e1r spolieha na <strong>v\u00fdsledky kognit\u00edvnych testov<\/strong> a hodnotenie aktiv\u00edt be\u017en\u00e9ho denn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa rolu pri ur\u010den\u00ed por\u00fach kognit\u00edvnych funkci\u00ed hraj\u00fa<strong> subjekt\u00edvne \u0165a\u017ekosti pacienta<\/strong> alebo jeho bl\u00edzkych. Mno\u017estvo faktorov, pr\u00edznakov a nedostatok testov s\u0165a\u017euje diagnostiku ochorenia.<\/p>\n<h3>Prevencia<\/h3>\n<p>Zn\u00e1mymi rizikov\u00fdmi faktormi miernej kognit\u00edvnej poruchy s\u00fa pod\u013ea Spr\u00e1vy Ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva SR <strong>vek nad 65 rokov<\/strong>, organick\u00e9 po\u0161kodenia mozgu, <strong>nedostatok vitam\u00ednu B1 a B12<\/strong>. Niekedy v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti s pam\u00e4\u0165ou a v\u00fdsledky testov zodpovedaj\u00face miernej kognit\u00edvnej poruche sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 in\u00fdmi pr\u00ed\u010dinami. S\u00fa to depresia, <strong>chronick\u00fd stres,<\/strong> n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 obdobie.<\/p>\n<p>Ak je mierna kognit\u00edvna porucha sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 t\u00fdmito ochoreniami <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ochorenie treba lie\u010di\u0165<\/strong>. Ak nie je pr\u00ed\u010dinou MCI \u017eiadne somatick\u00e9, \u010di psychick\u00e9 ochorenie je potrebn\u00e9 prija\u0165 <strong>prevent\u00edvne opatrenia<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by mohli stav zlep\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eNie je to v\u0161etko len o cvi\u010den\u00ed, strave, sp\u00e1nku a strese, ale s\u00fa to aj zdravotn\u00e9 stavy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu lek\u00e1ri optimalizova\u0165 a lie\u010di\u0165 &#8211; ako je vysok\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak, <strong>vysok\u00fd cholesterol a\u00a0cukrovka<\/strong>,\u201c pre CNN dodal Dr. Richard Isaacson, riadite\u013e Kliniky prevencie Alzheimerovej choroby v Centre pre zdravie mozgu na Floride.<\/p>\n<p>Univerz\u00e1lnou prevenciou pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm je<strong> zdrav\u00e1 \u017eivotospr\u00e1va<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 by sme si mali dopria\u0165 ide\u00e1lne <strong>osem hod\u00edn sp\u00e1nku<\/strong>, pi\u0165 dostatok vody a\u00a0nezab\u00fada\u0165 ani na pohybov\u00fa aktivitu. Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva takisto odpor\u00fa\u010da <strong>vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa alkoholu<\/strong> a\u00a0l<strong>iekom na spanie s\u00a0obsahom benzodiazep\u00ednov.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 odpor\u00fa\u010da ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9 kontroly kognit\u00edvnych funkci\u00ed a\u00a0pozornos\u0165 upriamuje aj na lie\u010dbu depresie.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dok\u00e1\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 aktivity, av\u0161ak zab\u00fadaj\u00fa a\u00a0maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s\u00a0vizu\u00e1lnym a\u00a0priestorov\u00fdm vn\u00edman\u00edm. \u013dudia s\u00a0miernou kognit\u00edvnou poruchou (MCI) a\u00a0ich bl\u00edzki si pr\u00edznaky ochorenia v\u0161imn\u00fa, ale nepova\u017euj\u00fa ich<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7601\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}