Jej inov\u00e1cie zabezpe\u010dili prest\u00ed\u017e softv\u00e9rovemu in\u017einierstvu. Margaret Hamilton<\/strong> po \u00faspe\u0161nom \u0161t\u00fadiu prijala pr\u00e1cu v MIT.<\/strong> P\u00f4sobila na oddelen\u00ed meteorol\u00f3gie<\/strong>, kde zaviedla program, ktor\u00fd predpovedal po\u010dasie. Programovanie ju st\u00e1le zauj\u00edmalo, hoci v 50. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia bolo prakticky v „plienkach“. Pri laborat\u00f3rnych pr\u00e1cach ju usmer\u0148oval objavite\u013e fenom\u00e9nu mot\u00fdlieho efektu – Edward Lorenzo.<\/strong><\/p>\n Svoj talent uplat\u0148ovala \u010falej a v 60. rokoch z\u00edskala pr\u00e1cu na projekte SAGE.<\/strong> St\u00e1le pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za nov\u00e1\u010dika, Margaret \u010delila ne\u013eahkej \u00falohe<\/strong>. Predo\u0161l\u00fdm kolegom sa nepodarilo spojazdni\u0165 syst\u00e9m pre americk\u00fa Air force. Panovala nevysloven\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, \u017ee nov\u00ed zamestnanci dostali ten naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00ed pokyn. Mlad\u00fa program\u00e1torku ale neop\u00fa\u0161\u0165ala v\u0161ak pracovitos\u0165 a komplikovan\u00fd softv\u00e9r dok\u00e1zala dokon\u010di\u0165. <\/strong>Ten sa vyu\u017e\u00edval v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, ktor\u00fd rozozn\u00e1val pohyb cudz\u00edch lietadiel na dom\u00e1com \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n Programovanie sa nikdy nebralo ako v\u00fdlu\u010dne \u017eensk\u00e1 profesia. In\u00e9 to ale bolo s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom. Po\u010das 50. a 60. rokov sa takto neozna\u010dovali stroje, ale \u017eeny. Ru\u010dne r\u00e1tali \u00fadaje z r\u00f4znych tabuliek a v\u00fdkazov, nep\u00edsali softv\u00e9ry. V \u010disto mu\u017eskom prostred\u00ed Margaret varovali – vraj ju chlapi nebud\u00fa po\u010d\u00fava\u0165.<\/strong> Na\u0161\u0165astie sa preva\u017ene stretla s \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed boli odovzdan\u00ed svojej pr\u00e1ci. Nerozli\u0161ovali vedomosti na v\u00fdlu\u010dne mu\u017esk\u00e9 a \u017eensk\u00e9.<\/p>\n Nazbieran\u00e9 \u00faspechy jej zabezpe\u010dili poz\u00edciu hlavnej v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rky pre NASA.<\/strong> Nasledovali t\u00fd\u017edne v\u00fdskumov, v\u0161etko muselo fungova\u0165 tak, aby misia Apollo 11 dopadla \u00faspe\u0161ne.<\/strong> Bolo to cie\u013eom aj pre prezidenta Johna F. Kennedyho,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd projekt ods\u00fahlasil.<\/p>\n V NASA pracuj\u00fa t\u00ed najlep\u0161\u00ed z najlep\u0161\u00edch zdroj: pixabay.com\n Ke\u010f\u017ee v tom \u010dase bolo poznanie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej vedy vz\u00e1cnos\u0165ou, Margaret sa v podstate stala samoukom. „Nebol \u010das by\u0165 za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkom, museli ste sa sta\u0165 priekopn\u00edkmi,“ <\/strong>povedala. Strach z nepoznan\u00e9ho pre \u0148u nebol prek\u00e1\u017ekou, sk\u00f4r v\u00fdzvou. Kozmonauti v\u010faka v\u00fdcviku nemohli spravi\u0165 \u017eiadnu chybu a in\u017einieri s t\u00fdm boli obozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Rovnak\u00e1 podmienka sa kl\u00e1dla aj na Margaret a jej t\u00edm.<\/p>\n Historick\u00fa udalos\u0165 sledoval na obrazovk\u00e1ch takmer cel\u00fd svet. D\u00e1tum 20. j\u00fala 1969 m\u00f4\u017eeme citova\u0165 slovami Neila Armstronga:<\/strong> „Mal\u00fd krok pre \u010dloveka, ale ve\u013ek\u00fd skok pre \u013eudstvo.“<\/strong><\/p>\n Len tri min\u00faty pred prist\u00e1t\u00edm na Mesiac<\/strong> mohlo v\u0161etko dopadn\u00fa\u0165 inak. Spusten\u00fd alarm signalizoval, \u017ee sa radarov\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d dostal do nespr\u00e1vnej polohy.<\/strong> Astronauti by to za tak\u00fd kr\u00e1tky \u010das nedok\u00e1zali vyrie\u0161i\u0165, ale Margaret Hamilton \u00e1no.<\/p>\n Prist\u00e1tie na Mesiaci sa odohralo pred takmer 53 rokmi. zdroj: pexels.com\n Napriek \u010dasovej tiesni bola spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi v pozore. V\u010faka zdokonalen\u00e9mu softv\u00e9ru ich dok\u00e1zal po\u010d\u00edta\u010d o chybe v\u010das informova\u0165. Sama Margaret si je vedom\u00e1 toho, \u017ee „…ak by po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nepodnikol n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 opatrenia, prist\u00e1tie Apolla 11 by nedopadlo tak sl\u00e1vne.“<\/strong><\/p>\n Kari\u00e9ra Margaret Hamilton v\u0161ak in\u017einierstvom neskon\u010dila. V roku 1976 sa stala spoluzakladate\u013ekou spolo\u010dnosti HOS. In\u0161pirovan\u00e1 \u00faspechmi z NASA, chcela vytvori\u0165 produkty na zlep\u0161enie v\u00fdvoja syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva.<\/strong> O\u00a0 desa\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r si zalo\u017eila vlastn\u00fa firmu s n\u00e1zvom Hamilton Technologies<\/strong>. Zameriava sa na propagovanie modelov\u00e9ho dizajnu „Develop before the fact“.<\/p>\n Margaret p\u00f3zuje so zo\u0161itmi, v ktor\u00fdch je zap\u00edsan\u00fd k\u00f3d pre Apollo 11. zdroj: pinterest.com\n Margaretin historick\u00fd \u00faspech na poli softv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva z nej spravil jednozna\u010dn\u00fa ikonu. Aj ke\u010f to nepri\u0161lo hne\u010f, roky poctivej pr\u00e1ce sa nezaobi\u0161li bez ocenen\u00ed.<\/strong> Prezident Barack Obama jej v roku 2016 udelil Prezidentsk\u00fa medailu slobody.<\/strong> Z komer\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch uznan\u00ed je to napr\u00edklad vlastn\u00e1 LEGO fig\u00farka<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci \u0161peci\u00e1lneho vydania sl\u00e1vnej stavebnice z roku 2017.<\/p>\n Dnes 85-ro\u010dn\u00e1 Margaret st\u00e1la za \u00faspe\u0161nou misiou viac ne\u017e 50 rokov dozadu. St\u00e1le si v\u0161ak spom\u00edna na to, ako sa sna\u017eila sk\u013abi\u0165 pr\u00e1cu s materstvom.<\/strong> Dc\u00e9ru niekedy musela so sebou prinies\u0165 do pr\u00e1ce, t\u00e1 ju na opl\u00e1tku rada napodob\u0148ovala. Nepozorovane \u0165ukala do kl\u00e1vesnice a\u017e sa p\u00e1r \u00fadajov vymazalo. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d jednoducho nemal dostato\u010dn\u00fa kapacitu na zap\u00edsanie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Ke\u010f si to Margaret v\u0161imla, zhrozila sa. \u010co ak by tak\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia nastala po\u010das skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho odletu? To viedlo k v\u00fdvoju d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fd polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady pre odvetvie uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 dodnes.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.interestingengeneering.com, www.medium.com, www.theguardian.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: pinterest.com<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Objavovala nepoznan\u00e9 Jej inov\u00e1cie zabezpe\u010dili prest\u00ed\u017e softv\u00e9rovemu in\u017einierstvu. Margaret Hamilton po \u00faspe\u0161nom \u0161t\u00fadiu prijala pr\u00e1cu v MIT. P\u00f4sobila na oddelen\u00ed meteorol\u00f3gie, kde zaviedla program, ktor\u00fd<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7604\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Autorka spo\u013eahliv\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru<\/h3>\n
Prist\u00e1tie takmer<\/strong> nevy\u0161lo<\/h3>\n
Vytrvalos\u0165 a v\u0161\u00edmavos\u0165<\/strong> sa vypl\u00e1ca<\/h3>\n