{"id":7621,"date":"2022-03-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/zachvaty-vyvolavaju-zdesenie-aj-paniku-ako-pomoct-epileptikovi\/"},"modified":"2022-03-31T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T23:00:00","slug":"zachvaty-vyvolavaju-zdesenie-aj-paniku-ako-pomoct-epileptikovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/zachvaty-vyvolavaju-zdesenie-aj-paniku-ako-pomoct-epileptikovi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pomoc pri epileptickom z\u00e1chvate? Panika nie je na mieste, dodr\u017eujte v\u0161ak postup"},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavte si, \u017ee cestujete vlakom a\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161 spolucestuj\u00faci za\u010dne chr\u010divo d\u00fdcha\u0165, zmietaj\u00fa nim k\u0155\u010de alebo sa mu okolo \u00fast vytvor\u00ed pena. Presne tak pod\u013ea Aleny Kr\u010dovej, hovorkyne Opera\u010dn\u00e9ho strediska z\u00e1chrannej zdravotnej slu\u017eby SR, vyzer\u00e1 epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat<\/strong> s\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm priebehom. Ako by ste zareagovali? Dok\u00e1zali by ste mu poda\u0165 prv\u00fa pomoc<\/strong> alebo by ste spanik\u00e1rili?<\/p>\n

Epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty s\u00fa kr\u00e1tke epiz\u00f3dy mimovo\u013en\u00e9ho pohybu tela<\/strong>, alebo len jeho \u010dasti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa niekedy sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 stratou vedomia a kontroly funkcie \u010driev alebo mo\u010dov\u00e9ho mech\u00fara. Epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat pod\u013ea teraz.sk prekon\u00e1 pribli\u017ene ka\u017ed\u00fd dvadsiaty \u010dlovek. Aj preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9 vedie\u0165 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 prv\u00fa pomoc.<\/p>\n

\u010co robi\u0165 pri epileptickom z\u00e1chvate?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kr\u010dov\u00e1 najsk\u00f4r odpor\u00fa\u010da podlo\u017ei\u0165 hlavu nie\u010d\u00edm m\u00e4kk\u00fdm<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad vank\u00fa\u0161om. Z\u00a0dosahu epileptika rad\u00ed odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u0161etky tvrd\u00e9 predmety<\/strong>, o\u00a0ktor\u00e9 by sa mohol udrie\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, aby ste nezabudli okam\u017eite privola\u0165 pomoc cez ties\u0148ov\u00fa linku<\/strong> 155.<\/p>\n

\u201eV \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade mu ned\u00e1vame do \u00fast \u017eiadne predmety ani prsty, riskujeme vlastn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017ene zranenie. Rovnako sa ho nesna\u017e\u00edme po\u010das z\u00e1chvatu prebera\u0165,\u201c pre TASR sa vyjadrila Kr\u010dov\u00e1. Z\u00e1chvat pod\u013ea nej zvy\u010dajne trv\u00e1 nieko\u013eko min\u00fat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1chvat sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a napr\u00edklad blikav\u00e9 svetlo z telev\u00edzie, mobilu \u010di tabletu. Aj nedostatok sp\u00e1nku predstavuje riziko. Zdroj ilustra\u010dn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zka: pexels.com\n

Av\u0161ak, ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1chvat je in\u00fd. Pod\u013ea Katar\u00edny Klobu\u010dn\u00edkovej z Lek\u00e1rskej fakulty Univerzity Komensk\u00e9ho v\u00a0Bratislave existuje \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la prejavov. Chv\u00ed\u013ekov\u00e9 zah\u013eadenie sa<\/strong>, z\u00e1razy v\u00a0re\u010di, \u010di myknutie kon\u010datinami si nemus\u00edme ani v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n

Be\u017en\u00e9 neurologick\u00e9 ochorenie<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Na svete t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm trp\u00ed a\u017e 50 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia\u00a0(WHO) ho ozna\u010dila za jedno z\u00a0najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch neurologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed sveta<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je aj jedn\u00fdm z najstar\u0161\u00edch uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed na svete<\/strong>, pri\u010dom p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do roku 4000 pred Kristom.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, stigma vo\u010di epilepsii v spolo\u010dnosti e\u0161te st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1va. Pod\u013ea WHO ide o chronick\u00e9 neprenosn\u00e9 ochorenie mozgu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 postihuje \u013eud\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee a\u017e osemdesiat percent epileptikov \u017eije v krajin\u00e1ch s n\u00edzkymi a stredn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Len na Slovensku trp\u00ed epilepsiou viac ako 68 000 \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom naj\u010dastej\u0161ie postihuje deti a seniorov. Informoval o\u00a0tom webov\u00fd port\u00e1l teraz.sk. \u201eEpilepsia je relat\u00edvne \u010dast\u00e9 ochorenie prejavuj\u00face sa opakovan\u00fdmi epileptick\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvatmi<\/strong> v d\u00f4sledku abnorm\u00e1lnej elektrickej aktivity mozgu,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eila Katar\u00edna Klobu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 z Lek\u00e1rskej fakulty UK.<\/p>\n

Epiz\u00f3dy z\u00e1chvatov s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom nadmern\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch v\u00fdbojov v skupine mozgov\u00fdch buniek.<\/strong> Miestom tak\u00fdchto v\u00fdbojov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 r\u00f4zne \u010dasti mozgu. WHO pripom\u00edna, \u017ee pod\u013ea odhadov a\u017e sedemdesiat percent spr\u00e1vne diagnostikovan\u00fdch a lie\u010den\u00fdch pacientov \u017eije bez z\u00e1chvatov. Av\u0161ak, jeden z\u00e1chvat e\u0161te ni\u010d neznamen\u00e1.<\/strong> Epilepsia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 diagnostikovan\u00e1 a\u017e po dvoch.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do ochorenie vznik\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u017e u\u00a0polovice pr\u00edpadov lek\u00e1ri nedok\u00e1\u017eu ur\u010di\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinu<\/strong> vzniku epilepsie. Pod\u013ea WHO ju m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 napr\u00edklad po\u0161kodenie mozgu<\/strong> po\u010das tehotenstva alebo p\u00f4rodu, m\u0155tvica, vroden\u00e9 abnormality, infekcia mozgu alebo mozgov\u00fd n\u00e1dor. Lek\u00e1rka Klobu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku b\u00fdvaj\u00fa pr\u00ed\u010dinou epilepsie aj cievne mozgov\u00e9 pr\u00edhody, \u00farazy mozgu, ale aj konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu a in\u00fdch toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako sa epilepsia lie\u010di? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Epilepsia nie je nelie\u010dite\u013en\u00e9 ochorenie a\u00a0vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty kontrolova\u0165.<\/strong> Klobu\u010dnikov\u00e1 pova\u017euje za z\u00e1klad lie\u010dby spolupr\u00e1cu s pacientom. Dodr\u017eiava\u0165 by mal pravideln\u00fd sp\u00e1nkov\u00fd re\u017eim, z\u00e1kaz alkoholu a predp\u00edsan\u00fa medik\u00e1ciu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eV s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii modern\u00e9 antiepileptik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov dok\u00e1\u017eu stabilizova\u0165 z\u00e1chvaty. Asi vo \u0161tvrtine pr\u00edpadov lieky u pacientov nezaberaj\u00fa<\/strong>, vtedy nastupuje na rad epileptochirurgick\u00e1 lie\u010dba,\u201c ozrejmila odborn\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Ukon\u010denie lie\u010dby proti z\u00e1chvatom mo\u017eno pod\u013ea WHO zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 po dvoch rokoch od posledn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee v krajin\u00e1ch s n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami asi tri \u0161tvrtiny \u013eud\u00ed s epilepsiou nemaj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k potrebnej lie\u010dbe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aj jedna zo slovensk\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch pois\u0165ovn\u00ed pripom\u00edna, \u017ee lie\u010dba epilepsie je finan\u010dne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.<\/strong> \u201eMinul\u00fd rok vynalo\u017eila najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a na Slovensku na lie\u010dbu epilepsie u det\u00ed viac ako 493.000 eur, u dospel\u00fdch n\u00e1klady v roku 2021 presiahli sumu 4,4 mili\u00f3na eur,\u201c pre TASR uviedla mana\u017e\u00e9rka oddelenia komunik\u00e1cie V\u0161ZP Eva Peterov\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Predstavte si, \u017ee cestujete vlakom a\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161 spolucestuj\u00faci za\u010dne chr\u010divo d\u00fdcha\u0165, zmietaj\u00fa nim k\u0155\u010de alebo sa mu okolo \u00fast vytvor\u00ed pena. Presne tak pod\u013ea Aleny Kr\u010dovej,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}