Gitarama, naj\u013eudnatej\u0161ia v\u00e4znica na svete, je domovom pre viac ako 7 000 v\u00e4z\u0148ov v zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bolo vybudovan\u00e9 len pre 400. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u00e4z\u0148ov je podozriv\u00fdch z rwandskej genoc\u00eddy, ktor\u00e1 sa odohrala v roku 1994. Vzh\u013eadom na extr\u00e9mne pre\u013eudnenie s\u00fa t\u00edto mu\u017ei a \u017eeny n\u00faten\u00ed st\u00e1\u0165 bos\u00ed na \u0161pinavej zemi cel\u00e9 hodiny d\u0148a, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje hnilobu n\u00f4h.<\/strong> Mnoh\u00ed si nakoniec vy\u017eaduj\u00fa amput\u00e1cie, no ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00e4znici sa venuje iba jeden lek\u00e1r na pln\u00fd \u00fav\u00e4zok, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u00e4z\u0148ov nie je schopn\u00e1 dosta\u0165 lie\u010dbu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa potrebuj\u00fa, \u010do m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok poltucet \u00famrt\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148.<\/p>\n Podmienky vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed boli tak\u00e9 zl\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e4zni sa v minulosti uch\u00fdlili k jedeniu m\u00e4sa toho druh\u00e9ho, len aby zostali na\u017eive<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Gitarama, Rwanda. Zdroj: rvcj.com\n Toto v\u00e4zenie vo vlastn\u00edctve Ameri\u010danov, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza na v\u00fdchodnom c\u00edpe Kuby, bolo otvoren\u00e9 v roku 2002 po 11. septembri, aby v \u0148om mohli by\u0165 v\u00e4zni Taliban a al-Queda<\/strong> zajat\u00ed v Afganistane. Aj ke\u010f prezident Obama po svojom zvolen\u00ed pris\u013e\u00fabil zatvorenie v\u00e4znice, je dodnes plne funk\u010dn\u00e9 a v dvoch t\u00e1boroch.<\/p>\n Na mieste, kde sa nach\u00e1dzal notoricky zn\u00e1my Camp X-Ray, do\u010dasn\u00e9 zadr\u017eiavacie zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 bolo zatvoren\u00e9 v roku 2002, boli zadr\u017ean\u00ed vystaven\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00fdm vypo\u010d\u00favac\u00edm technik\u00e1m (teda mu\u010deniu)<\/strong>, ako je napr\u00edklad waterboarding, zbavenie zmyslov a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e4znica Diyarbakir v juhov\u00fdchodnom Turecku bola postaven\u00e1 v roku 1980. Odvtedy v\u00e4zn\u00ed mnoh\u00fdch z najn\u00e1silnej\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010dincov tejto krajiny. Toto v\u00e4zenie je zn\u00e1me t\u00fdm, \u017ee svojim v\u00e4z\u0148om pon\u00faka nielen fyzick\u00e9 mu\u010denie, ale aj psychick\u00e9, \u010do mnoh\u00fdch v\u00e4z\u0148ov priv\u00e1dza k tomu, aby si vzali \u017eivot<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0Zariadenie bolo postaven\u00e9 len na 700 v\u00e4z\u0148ov, mu\u017eov aj \u017eien (v oddelen\u00fdch priestoroch), \u010dasto je v\u0161ak ve\u013emi preplnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n V\u00e4znica Diyarbakir je zn\u00e1ma najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom poru\u0161en\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na jedn\u00e9ho v\u00e4z\u0148a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n La Sabaneta, Venezuela. Zdroj: twitter.com\n La Sabeneta sa nach\u00e1dza vo Venezuele a je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za jedno z najbrut\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed v Ju\u017enej Amerike.\u00a0Toto \u0165a\u017eko preplnen\u00e9 zariadenie je domovom pre viac ako 3 700 v\u00e4z\u0148ov, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa v priestore ur\u010denom len pre 700 os\u00f4b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Tak\u00e9to pre\u013eudnenie plod\u00ed medzi v\u00e4z\u0148ami choroby a n\u00e1silie. La Sabaneta je ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 syst\u00e9mom korupcie<\/strong>, kde str\u00e1\u017ee uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa peniaze a moc. T\u00edto vybran\u00ed jedinci m\u00f4\u017eu spa\u0165 v cel\u00e1ch na posteli, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u0161etci ostatn\u00ed musia pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 hojdaciu sie\u0165<\/strong> na chodb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n Neexistuje tu \u017eiadna denn\u00e1 rutina stanoven\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 by v\u00e4z\u0148om umo\u017e\u0148ovala robi\u0165 a spr\u00e1va\u0165 sa tak, ako si \u017eelaj\u00fa, \u010do \u010dasto vedie k extr\u00e9mne n\u00e1siln\u00fdm stretnutiam<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 pramenia z ich nedostatku du\u0161evnej stimul\u00e1cie a stiesnen\u00fdch obytn\u00fdch priestorov.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vo v\u00e4znici ADX Florence Supermax sa \u00fadajne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010dinci v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch<\/strong>. Nach\u00e1dza sa v okrese Fremont v \u0161t\u00e1te Colorado a m\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti len 439 v\u00e4z\u0148ov, no m\u00e1 najpr\u00edsnej\u0161ie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia<\/strong> v krajine. Mnoho v\u00e4z\u0148ov tu sp\u00e1cha samovra\u017edu<\/strong> kv\u00f4li \u00faplnej izol\u00e1cii od v\u0161etk\u00fdch a v\u0161etk\u00e9ho, vr\u00e1tane ostatn\u00fdch v\u00e4z\u0148ov, ako aj dozorcov.<\/p>\n V\u00e4zenie kedysi op\u00edsal b\u00fdval\u00fd dozorca Robert Hood ako \u201e\u010dist\u00fa verziu pekla\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Carandiru, Braz\u00edlia. Zdroj: rvcj.com\n V\u00e4znica Carandiru, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza v San Paule v Braz\u00edlii, a prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t bola otvoren\u00e1 v roku 1920. Prv\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov v\u0161ak ubytovala a\u017e v roku 1956 a nakoniec bola v roku 2002 zatvoren\u00e1. V roku 1992 do\u0161lo vo v\u00e4znici k obrovsk\u00fdm nepokojom a masakru, o \u017eivot pri\u0161lo 111 v\u00e4z\u0148ov<\/strong>. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom v tejto v\u00e4znici, bolo nekontrolovate\u013en\u00e9 \u0161\u00edrenie AIDS medzi v\u00e4z\u0148ami<\/strong>. To nakoniec viedlo k jeho odstaveniu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00e1bor 22 je jedn\u00fdm z odhadovan\u00fdch 30 koncentra\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e1borov v Severnej K\u00f3rei. Je to\u00a0politick\u00fd v\u00e4zensk\u00fd t\u00e1bor<\/strong> a je ofici\u00e1lne zn\u00e1my ako Kwan-li-so \u010d. 22. Tento koncentra\u010dn\u00fd t\u00e1bor je \u00faplne izolovan\u00fd<\/strong> od okolit\u00e9ho sveta. V\u00e4zni a niekedy aj ich rodiny s\u00fa tu do\u017eivotne zadr\u017eiavan\u00ed za drobn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny alebo \u00faplne bez zjavn\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu<\/strong>. V tomto t\u00e1bore je odhadom 50 000 v\u00e4z\u0148ov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n V\u00e4zni s\u00fa podvy\u017eiven\u00ed, mu\u010den\u00ed a vystavovan\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na poliach a baniach 12 hod\u00edn denne, sedem dn\u00ed v t\u00fd\u017edni.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Toto n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 zariadenie ur\u010den\u00e9 len pre mu\u017eov je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za jednu z najhor\u0161\u00edch v\u00e4zn\u00edc<\/strong> na \u010ealekom v\u00fdchode. V\u00e4znica je preplnen\u00e1 a nedostato\u010dne vybaven\u00e1. V tejto v\u00e4znici je dokonca nieko\u013eko zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e4z\u0148ov, ako aj v\u00e4z\u0148ov, ktor\u00ed \u010dakaj\u00fa na svoju popravu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e4znica El Rodeo v Guatire vo Venezuele je najhor\u0161\u00edm v\u00e4zensk\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm v krajine<\/strong>. Toto maxim\u00e1lne str\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zariadenie m\u00e1 kapacitu pribli\u017ene 50 000 v\u00e4z\u0148ov. V roku 2011 vypukla obrovsk\u00e1 vojna gangov, ktor\u00e1 si na ukon\u010denie vy\u017eadovala pomoc ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Rikers Island je hlavn\u00fdm v\u00e4zensk\u00fdm komplexom v New Yorku a zadr\u017eiava niektor\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n V\u00e4znica na ostrove Rikers, ktor\u00e1 pozost\u00e1va z 10 oddelen\u00fdch v\u00e4zn\u00edc, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa ubytovan\u00ed mu\u017ei, \u017eeny a ml\u00e1de\u017e, m\u00e1 poves\u0165 nadmern\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia, korupcie a hrub\u00e9ho zl\u00e9ho zaobch\u00e1dzania s v\u00e4z\u0148ami, najm\u00e4 s du\u0161evne chor\u00fdmi<\/strong>. V roku 2008, po smrti 18-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho Christopera Robinsona, sa zistilo, \u017ee zodpovedn\u00ed v\u00e4zni boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u201eProgramu\u201c, tajnej spolo\u010dnosti riadenej v\u00e4zensk\u00fdmi dozorcami, ktorej cie\u013eom bolo prin\u00fati\u0165 niektor\u00fdch v\u00e4z\u0148ov p\u00e1cha\u0165 n\u00e1silie vo\u010di in\u00fdm v\u00e4z\u0148om.<\/p>\n Rikers m\u00e1 tie\u017e jednu z najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch mier samov\u00e4zby v Amerike<\/strong>, cely, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tak \u010dasto, \u017ee ministerstvo n\u00e1pravy ned\u00e1vno vybudovalo 1 000 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u0161peci\u00e1lnych izola\u010dn\u00fdch jednotiek pre dospievaj\u00facich a \u013eud\u00ed s du\u0161evn\u00fdmi chorobami.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Centr\u00e1lna v\u00e4znica Gitarama, Rwanda Gitarama, naj\u013eudnatej\u0161ia v\u00e4znica na svete, je domovom pre viac ako 7 000 v\u00e4z\u0148ov v zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bolo vybudovan\u00e9 len pre 400.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Guantanamo Bay, Kuba<\/h3>\n
V\u00e4znica Diyarbak\u0131r, Turecko<\/h3>\n
La Sabaneta, Venezuela<\/h3>\n
ADX Florence Supermax Prison, USA<\/h3>\n
V\u00e4znica Carandiru, Braz\u00edlia<\/h3>\n
T\u00e1bor 22, Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea<\/h3>\n
Centr\u00e1lna v\u00e4znica Bang Kwang, Thajsko<\/h3>\n
El Rodeo-Venezuela<\/h3>\n
V\u00e4znica Rikers Island, USA<\/h3>\n