{"id":7659,"date":"2022-04-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/adhd-fakty-liecba-riesenie\/"},"modified":"2022-04-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-10T23:00:00","slug":"adhd-fakty-liecba-riesenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/adhd-fakty-liecba-riesenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Je ADHD dedi\u010dn\u00e9? M\u00f4\u017ee ho ma\u0165 aj dospel\u00fd \u010dlovek? Prejdite si s nami to najpodstatnej\u0161ie o hyperaktivite"},"content":{"rendered":"

Porucha pozornosti\/hyperaktivita u dospel\u00fdch (ADHD) je porucha du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a kombin\u00e1ciu pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facich probl\u00e9mov, ako s\u00fa probl\u00e9my s pozornos\u0165ou, hyperaktivita a impulz\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie<\/strong>. ADHD u dospel\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k nestabiln\u00fdm vz\u0165ahom, zl\u00fdm pracovn\u00fdm alebo \u0161kolsk\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom, n\u00edzkemu sebavedomiu<\/strong> a in\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa v ranom detstve a pokra\u010duj\u00fa a\u017e do dospelosti. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nie je ADHD rozpoznan\u00e1 alebo diagnostikovan\u00e1, k\u00fdm osoba nie je dospel\u00e1. Pr\u00edznaky ADHD u dospel\u00fdch nemusia by\u0165 tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 ako pr\u00edznaky ADHD u det\u00ed<\/strong>. U dospel\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee hyperaktivita klesn\u00fa\u0165, ale probl\u00e9my s impulz\u00edvnos\u0165ou, nepokojom a \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami s pozornos\u0165ou m\u00f4\u017eu pokra\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Lie\u010dba ADHD<\/strong> u dospel\u00fdch je podobn\u00e1 lie\u010dbe detskej ADHD – zah\u0155\u0148a lieky, psychologick\u00e9 poradenstvo (psychoterapiu) a lie\u010dbu ak\u00fdchko\u013evek stavov du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa spolu s ADHD.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sympt\u00f3my<\/h3>\n

Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia s ADHD maj\u00fa s prib\u00fadaj\u00facim vekom menej sympt\u00f3mov, ale niektor\u00ed dospel\u00ed maj\u00fa aj na\u010falej ve\u013ek\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my, ktor\u00e9 nar\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 fungovanie. U dospel\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu medzi hlavn\u00e9 znaky ADHD patri\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti s pozornos\u0165ou, impulz\u00edvnos\u0165 a nepokoj<\/strong>. Pr\u00edznaky sa m\u00f4\u017eu pohybova\u0165 od miernych a\u017e po z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed dospel\u00ed s ADHD<\/strong> si neuvedomuj\u00fa, \u017ee ju maj\u00fa \u2013 vedia len, \u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 \u00falohy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00fdzvou<\/strong>. Pre dospel\u00fdch s ADHD m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa a ur\u010di\u0165 priority, \u010do vedie k zme\u0161kan\u00fdm term\u00ednom a zabudnut\u00fdm stretnutiam, alebo spolo\u010densk\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom. Neschopnos\u0165 ovl\u00e1da\u0165 impulzy m\u00f4\u017ee siaha\u0165 od netrpezlivosti pri \u010dakan\u00ed v rade alebo jazde v prem\u00e1vke a\u017e po zmeny n\u00e1lad a v\u00fdbuchy hnevu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky ADHD u dospel\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Impulz\u00edvnos\u0165<\/li>\n
  • Dezorganiz\u00e1cia a uprednost\u0148ovanie probl\u00e9mov<\/li>\n
  • Slab\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti pri riaden\u00ed \u010dasu<\/li>\n
  • Probl\u00e9my so zameran\u00edm na \u00falohu<\/li>\n
  • Nadmern\u00e1 aktivita alebo nepokoj<\/li>\n
  • N\u00edzka tolerancia frustr\u00e1cie<\/li>\n
  • \u010cast\u00e9 zmeny n\u00e1lady<\/li>\n
  • Probl\u00e9my pri sledovan\u00ed a dokon\u010dovan\u00ed \u00faloh<\/li>\n
  • Probl\u00e9my pri zvl\u00e1dan\u00ed stresu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u010co je typick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie a \u010do je ADHD?<\/h3>\n

    Takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 v ur\u010ditom bode svojho \u017eivota pr\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 ADHD. Ak s\u00fa va\u0161e \u0165a\u017ekosti ned\u00e1vne alebo sa vyskytli len ob\u010das v minulosti, pravdepodobne nem\u00e1te ADHD.<\/p>\n

    ADHD je diagnostikovan\u00e1 iba vtedy, ke\u010f s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky dostato\u010dne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 na to, aby sp\u00f4sobili pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face probl\u00e9my vo viac ako jednej oblasti v\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota<\/strong>. Tieto pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face a ru\u0161iv\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my mo\u017eno vysledova\u0165 u\u017e v ranom detstve.<\/p>\n

    Diagn\u00f3za ADHD u dospel\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1, preto\u017ee niektor\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my ADHD s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 pr\u00edznakom sp\u00f4soben\u00fdm in\u00fdmi stavmi, ako s\u00fa \u00fazkos\u0165 alebo poruchy n\u00e1lady<\/strong>. A mnoh\u00ed dospel\u00ed s ADHD maj\u00fa tie\u017e aspo\u0148 jeden \u010fal\u0161\u00ed stav du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ako je depresia alebo \u00fazkos\u0165.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Pr\u00ed\u010diny<\/h3>\n

    Zatia\u013e \u010do presn\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina ADHD nie je jasn\u00e1, v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 \u00fasilie pokra\u010duje. Faktory, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu podie\u013ea\u0165 na rozvoji ADHD, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Genetika<\/strong> – ADHD sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 v rodin\u00e1ch a \u0161t\u00fadie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee g\u00e9ny m\u00f4\u017eu hra\u0165 \u00falohu.<\/li>\n
    • \u017divotn\u00e9 prostredie<\/strong> – Riziko m\u00f4\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 aj ur\u010dit\u00e9 faktory \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, ako napr\u00edklad otrava olovom v detstve.<\/li>\n
    • Probl\u00e9my po\u010das v\u00fdvoja<\/strong> – \u00dalohu m\u00f4\u017eu zohr\u00e1va\u0165 probl\u00e9my s centr\u00e1lnym nervov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch momentoch v\u00fdvoja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/h3>\n

      Rizikov\u00e9 faktory<\/h3>\n

      Riziko ADHD sa m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165, ak:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • M\u00e1te pokrvn\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch<\/strong>, ako je rodi\u010d alebo s\u00farodenec, s ADHD alebo inou poruchou du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      • Va\u0161a matka po\u010das tehotenstva faj\u010dila, pila alkohol alebo u\u017e\u00edvala drogy<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      • Ako die\u0165a ste boli vystaven\u00ed environment\u00e1lnym tox\u00ednom<\/strong> \u2013 ako je olovo, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza hlavne v n\u00e1teroch a potrubiach v star\u0161\u00edch budov\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
      • Narodili ste sa pred\u010dasne<\/strong> alebo komplikovane.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        ADHD v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee skomplikova\u0165 \u017eivot a b\u00fdva spojen\u00e9 napr\u00edklad s t\u00fdmito probl\u00e9mami<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Slab\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd alebo pracovn\u00fd v\u00fdkon<\/li>\n
        • Nezamestnanos\u0165<\/li>\n
        • Finan\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/li>\n
        • Probl\u00e9my so z\u00e1konom<\/li>\n
        • Zneu\u017e\u00edvanie alkoholu alebo in\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/li>\n
        • \u010cast\u00e9 autonehody alebo in\u00e9 nehody<\/li>\n
        • Nestabiln\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy<\/li>\n
        • Slab\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie<\/li>\n
        • Slab\u00fd sebaobraz<\/li>\n
        • Pokusy o samovra\u017edu<\/li>\n
        • Koexistuj\u00face podmienky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Hoci ADHD nesp\u00f4sobuje in\u00e9 psychologick\u00e9 alebo v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, spolu s ADHD sa \u010dasto vyskytuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 poruchy, ktor\u00e9 s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa lie\u010dbu<\/strong>. Tie obsahuj\u00fa:<\/p>\n

          Poruchy n\u00e1lady<\/strong> – Mnoho dospel\u00fdch s ADHD m\u00e1 tie\u017e depresiu, bipol\u00e1rnu poruchu<\/strong> alebo in\u00fa poruchu n\u00e1lady. Zatia\u013e \u010do probl\u00e9my s n\u00e1ladou nie s\u00fa nevyhnutne sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 priamo ADHD, opakovan\u00fd vzor zlyhan\u00ed a frustr\u00e1ci\u00ed sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch ADHD m\u00f4\u017ee zhor\u0161i\u0165 depresiu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          Poruchy \u00fazkosti<\/strong> – \u00dazkostn\u00e9 poruchy sa u dospel\u00fdch s ADHD vyskytuj\u00fa pomerne \u010dasto<\/strong>. \u00dazkostn\u00e9 poruchy m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ohromuj\u00faci strach, nervozitu a \u010fal\u0161ie pr\u00edznaky. \u00dazkos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zhor\u0161en\u00e1 v\u00fdzvami a ne\u00faspechmi sp\u00f4soben\u00fdmi ADHD.<\/p>\n

          In\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 poruchy<\/strong> – Dospel\u00ed s ADHD s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku in\u00fdch psychiatrick\u00fdch por\u00fach, ako s\u00fa poruchy osobnosti, v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 porucha a poruchy spojen\u00e9 s u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          Poruchy u\u010denia<\/strong>\u00a0–\u00a0<\/strong>Dospel\u00ed s ADHD m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 v akademickom testovan\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161ie sk\u00f3re, ako by sa o\u010dak\u00e1valo vzh\u013eadom na ich vek, inteligenciu<\/strong> a vzdelanie. Poruchy u\u010denia m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 probl\u00e9my s porozumen\u00edm a komunik\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Kedy nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 lek\u00e1ra<\/h3>\n

          Ak niektor\u00fd z vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov neust\u00e1le nar\u00fa\u0161a v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot, porozpr\u00e1vajte sa so svoj\u00edm lek\u00e1rom o tom, \u010di nem\u00e1te ADHD.<\/p>\n

          R\u00f4zne typy zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov m\u00f4\u017eu diagnostikova\u0165 a dohliada\u0165 na lie\u010dbu<\/strong> ADHD. Vyh\u013eadajte poskytovate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 \u0161kolenie a sk\u00fasenosti so starostlivos\u0165ou o dospel\u00fdch s ADHD.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Porucha pozornosti\/hyperaktivita u dospel\u00fdch (ADHD) je porucha du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a kombin\u00e1ciu pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facich probl\u00e9mov, ako s\u00fa probl\u00e9my s pozornos\u0165ou, hyperaktivita a impulz\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie. ADHD u<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7659\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}