{"id":7660,"date":"2022-04-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/mesacny-prach\/"},"modified":"2022-04-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T23:00:00","slug":"mesacny-prach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/mesacny-prach\/","title":{"rendered":"Za prach z Mesiaca v aukcii zaplatili menej, ako sa \u010dakalo. Je naozaj cenn\u00fd?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V skuto\u010dnosti sa predpokladalo, \u017ee sa mesa\u010dn\u00fd prach pred\u00e1 za viac pe\u0148az\u00ed. D\u00f4vodom je jeho p\u00f4vod \u2013 zozbieral ho samotn\u00fd Neil Armstrong.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00fd krok pre \u010dloveka…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Misia Apollo 11, v\u00fdprava Neila Armstronga spolu s\u00a0jeho pos\u00e1dkou je svetu dobre zn\u00e1ma. Hlavn\u00fdm z\u00e1merom bolo predbehn\u00fa\u0165 in\u00e9 mocnosti a\u00a0z\u00edska\u0165 prvenstvo v\u00a0dopraven\u00ed \u010dloveka na Mesiac<\/strong>. Prist\u00e1tie, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho bol k obrazovk\u00e1m prilepen\u00fd cel\u00fd svet, neprebiehalo zo za\u010diatku hladko. Zostup sa preru\u0161oval s\u00e9riou alarmov sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch probl\u00e9mami so sledovan\u00edm radaru a pre\u0165a\u017een\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010da. V\u010faka \u0161ikovn\u00e9mu t\u00edmu <\/strong>na Zemi v\u0161ak mohli \u00faspe\u0161ne prist\u00e1\u0165 a vst\u00fapi\u0165 tam, kam nikto predt\u00fdm nevkro\u010dil.<\/p>\n Prezident Richard Nixon 24. j\u00fala 1969 priv\u00edtal Neila Armstronga, Michaela Collinsa a Buzza Aldrina po n\u00e1vrate z misie Apollo 11. zdroj: unsplash.com\n

Po prist\u00e1t\u00ed astronauti rozmiestnili pr\u00edstroje, spravili nieko\u013eko fotografii a\u00a0odobrali vzorky na v\u00fdskum. Patril medzi k\u00a0nim mesa\u010dn\u00fd prach<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd len predned\u00e1vnom vydra\u017eil auk\u010dn\u00fd dom<\/strong> Bonhams<\/strong>. Spo\u010diatku sa r\u00e1talo so sumou 800\u00a0000 $ a\u017e 1,2 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov. Predstavy nakoniec nenaplnili o\u010dak\u00e1vania. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 ponuka bola 400\u00a0000 $, ktor\u00e1 spolu s\u00a0poplatkami dosiahla 504 375 dol\u00e1rov (cca 467\u00a0000 \u20ac)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Odhadovan\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka mala svoje opodstatnenie kv\u00f4li dra\u017ebe z\u00a0roku 2017. Do s\u00fakromn\u00fdch r\u00fak sa dostal lun\u00e1rny vak<\/strong> \u2013 do\u0148ho sa p\u00f4vodne odkladali zozbieran\u00e9 vzorky, vr\u00e1tane mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho prachu. Pr\u00e1zdny vak obsahoval iba \u010dastice jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, no aj tak za\u0148 nov\u00fd majite\u013e zaplatil 1,8 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nevedome k\u00fapila k\u00fasok americkej hist\u00f3rie<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mesa\u010dn\u00fd prach sa predal 13. apr\u00edla v r\u00e1mci aukcie s vesm\u00edrnou tematikou<\/strong>. Cesta, ktor\u00fa vz\u00e1cny exempl\u00e1r absolvoval k\u00fdm sa dostal do auk\u010dn\u00e9ho domu, bola takmer rovnako strastipln\u00e1 ako cel\u00e1 misia na Mesiac. Sp\u00e4tn\u00fdm zdokumentovan\u00edm sa zistilo, \u017ee pam\u00e4tn\u00fd predmet od roku 2002 vlastnil Max Ary. Ide o spoluzakladate\u013ea vesm\u00edrneho m\u00fazea v Kansase, nesk\u00f4r ho ods\u00fadili za predaj kradnut\u00fdch artefaktov.<\/p>\n Ktovie, ko\u013eko s\u00fakromn\u00fdch majite\u013eov vlastn\u00ed predmety z tejto historickej udalosti. zdroj: pexels.com\n

V\u00a0roku 2015 ho pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Nancy Lee Carlson\u00a0 k\u00fapila na be\u017enej aukcii za 995 dol\u00e1rov<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee bol k\u00a0nemu pridan\u00fd popis \u201evrecko s\u00a0lun\u00e1rnym prachom\u201c, poslala svoj \u00falovok do NASA na preverenie. V\u00fdhodn\u00e1 k\u00fapa sa k\u00a0nej ale tak skoro nevr\u00e1tila. Po kontrole obsahu vrecka ho NASA odmietla vr\u00e1ti\u0165<\/strong>, preto\u017ee sa dop\u00e1trala k\u00a0sl\u00e1vnemu p\u00f4vodu mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho prachu. Pr\u00e1vni\u010dka ostala vern\u00e1 svojmu povolaniu a\u00a0neb\u00e1la sa za\u017ealova\u0165 vesm\u00edrnu agent\u00faru<\/strong> za neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 zabavenie majetku.<\/p>\n

S\u00edce sa vesm\u00edrni obhajcovia do\u017eadovali n\u00e1vratu unik\u00e1tneho suven\u00edra do ich r\u00fak, pr\u00edpad v roku 2016 prehrali. S\u00fad rozhodol v prospech Nancy<\/strong>, preto\u017ee predaj bol pod\u013ea d\u00f4kazov uskuto\u010dnen\u00fd leg\u00e1lne. Nepomohli ani argumenty o tom, \u017ee ta\u0161ka patr\u00ed americk\u00e9mu \u013eudu a mala by by\u0165 vystaven\u00e1 pre verejnos\u0165. Pr\u00e1vni\u010dka sa dodato\u010dne s\u0165a\u017eovala na po\u0161kodenie vrecka pri sk\u00faman\u00ed. Auk\u010dn\u00e1 cena mohla by\u0165 pod\u013ea nej o nie\u010do vy\u0161\u0161ia.<\/p>\n

K\u00fasky vesm\u00edru sa stali vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanou komoditou <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Max Ary pri svojej obhajobe tvrdil, \u017ee k ta\u0161ke sa dostal e\u0161te v 70. rokoch \u00faplnou n\u00e1hodou. Po vesm\u00edrnych misi\u00e1ch sa nahromaden\u00e9 a na poh\u013ead nepotrebn\u00e9 veci vyhadzovali do kontajnerov. \u010co nebolo vz\u00e1cne predt\u00fdm, sa dnes \u201estrie\u013ea\u201c vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch auk\u010dn\u00fdch domoch za st\u00e1tis\u00edce. Astronauti si mohli zobra\u0165 niektor\u00e9 veci ako suven\u00edr, no platil z\u00e1kaz ich predaja. Maxim\u00e1lne sa vedeli diskr\u00e9tne dohodn\u00fa\u0165 so s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi kupuj\u00facimi.<\/p>\n

Pred desiatimi rokmi v\u0161ak vst\u00fapil do platnosti z\u00e1kon pre kozmonautov<\/strong> z\u00a0v\u00fdprav Mercury, Gemini a\u00a0Apollo. Stali sa ofici\u00e1lnymi majite\u013emi predmetov zo svojich dobrodru\u017estiev a\u00a0je iba na nich, ako s\u00a0nimi nalo\u017eia. \u010ci u\u017e ide o\u00a0mesa\u010dn\u00fd prach alebo kamene, zberate\u013eov kozmick\u00fdch artefaktov zaujme hoci\u010do. Ke\u010f\u017ee vyrastali po\u010das zlat\u00e9ho veku<\/strong> objavovania vesm\u00edru, nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 probl\u00e9m zaplati\u0165 ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 sumy.<\/p>\n Budeme niekedy lieta\u0165 do vesm\u00edru s rovnakou pravidelnos\u0165ou ako na exotick\u00e9 ostrovy? zdroj: unsplash.com\n

Najbohat\u0161\u00ed mu\u017ei sveta s\u00fa ale ochotn\u00ed z\u00e1js\u0165 e\u0161te \u010falej. Pl\u00e1ny s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora s\u00fa ambici\u00f3zne a\u00a0novinkou u\u017e nie je ani let do kozmu \u2013 pr\u00edkladom je Jeff Bezos<\/strong> a\u00a0Richard Branson. K\u00a0n\u00edm sa prid\u00e1va aj Elon Musk a\u00a0vyzer\u00e1 to tak, \u017ee miliard\u00e1rom sa na\u0161a Zem m\u00e1li<\/strong>. Prostredn\u00edctvom komer\u010dn\u00fdch vesm\u00edrnych letov chc\u00fa spolu s \u013eu\u010fmi prepravova\u0165 z\u00edskan\u00e9 mimozemsk\u00e9 vzorky. V\u010faka tomu by vznikol biznis s takmer nevy\u010derpate\u013en\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami. Ak sa tento pl\u00e1n raz stane skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou, pravdepodobne cena mesa\u010dn\u00fdch suven\u00edrov postupne klesne. M\u00f4\u017ee sa teda sta\u0165, \u017ee k\u00fasok vesm\u00edru si bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 dopria\u0165 aj \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa na \u00fa\u010dte \u201eiba\u201c desa\u0165tis\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: www.bbc.com, www.forbes.com, www.ndtv.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cover photo source: pexels.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V skuto\u010dnosti sa predpokladalo, \u017ee sa mesa\u010dn\u00fd prach pred\u00e1 za viac pe\u0148az\u00ed. D\u00f4vodom je jeho p\u00f4vod \u2013 zozbieral ho samotn\u00fd Neil Armstrong. Mal\u00fd krok pre<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7660\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}