{"id":7693,"date":"2022-05-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/medzi-detmi-v-europe-aj-amerike-sa-siri-zahadne-ochorenie-pecene-preco-vyvolava-obavy\/"},"modified":"2022-05-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T23:00:00","slug":"medzi-detmi-v-europe-aj-amerike-sa-siri-zahadne-ochorenie-pecene-preco-vyvolava-obavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/medzi-detmi-v-europe-aj-amerike-sa-siri-zahadne-ochorenie-pecene-preco-vyvolava-obavy\/","title":{"rendered":"Medzi de\u0165mi sa \u0161\u00edri z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 ochorenie pe\u010dene. Pre\u010do vyvol\u00e1va obavy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do ambulanci\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s\u00a0hna\u010dkou, boles\u0165ami brucha, stratou chuti do jedla, ale aj zo\u017eltnutou ko\u017eou a\u00a0o\u010dami<\/strong>. Tr\u00e1pi ich aj \u00fanava, zvracanie, maj\u00fa tmav\u00fd mo\u010d alebo svetlo sfarben\u00fa stolicu. Pr\u00edpady nezvy\u010dajnej hepatit\u00eddy<\/strong> lek\u00e1ri zaznamenali v USA, Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii, D\u00e1nsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, \u00cdrsku, Holandsku aj \u0160panielsku. Na Slovensku sme sa s n\u00edm zatia\u013e nestretli, no obavy s\u00fa na mieste.<\/p>\n

Nevieme, pre\u010do vznik\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nezn\u00e1me ochorenie pe\u010dene u\u00a0det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 dovtedy netrpeli \u017eiadnymi v\u00e1\u017enymi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami<\/strong>, vytv\u00e1ra vr\u00e1sky na \u010dele rodi\u010dom aj lek\u00e1rom. U\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 det\u00ed v\u00a0USA tomuto ochoreniu pod\u013eahlo<\/strong> a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch viac ne\u017e sto pr\u00edpadov je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vy\u0161etrovania. Informovala o\u00a0tom TASR.<\/p>\n

Vedci nepoznaj\u00fa pr\u00ed\u010dinu ochorenia, av\u0161ak a\u017e 90 percent sk\u00faman\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov skon\u010dilo v\u00a0nemocnici<\/strong>. Niektor\u00fdm de\u0165om museli dokonca lek\u00e1ri transplantova\u0165 pe\u010de\u0148<\/strong>. Pozit\u00edvnou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina det\u00ed sa z\u00a0choroby \u00faplne zotavila.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe ve\u013emi zvl\u00e1\u0161tne vidie\u0165 zdrav\u00e9 die\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dza s tak\u00fdm mno\u017estvom poranen\u00ed pe\u010dene, ak\u00e9 mali tieto deti,“ pre webov\u00fd spravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l CNN sa vyjadril Markus Buchfellner, \u0161pecialista na detsk\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00e9 choroby z Alabamskej univerzity v Birminghame, kde zamestnanci od okt\u00f3bra lie\u010dia pr\u00edpady nezn\u00e1mej hepatit\u00eddy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hepatit\u00eddu alebo opuch pe\u010dene<\/strong> sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa infekcie, autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenia, lieky alebo tox\u00edny. Av\u0161ak, vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov i\u0161lo o\u00a0zdrav\u00e9 deti, ktor\u00e9 pravidelne neu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa lieky. \u00a0\u201eVy\u0161etrovatelia v USA aj na celom svete ne\u00fanavne pracuj\u00fa na tom, aby odhalili pr\u00ed\u010dinu,“ uviedol z\u00e1stupca riadite\u013ea CDC pre infek\u010dn\u00e9 choroby Jay Butler.<\/p>\n

Adenov\u00edrus 41<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea Butlera, lek\u00e1ri u\u00a0viac ne\u017e polovice pacientov objavili pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 adenov\u00edrusu<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak, zatia\u013e nie je jasn\u00e9, \u010di chorobu sp\u00f4sobuje adenov\u00edrus ako tak\u00fd, alebo ide o imunitn\u00fa reakciu na jeho \u0161pecifick\u00fd variant.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea webov\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu CNN existuje asi 100 druhov adenov\u00edrusov. Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee asi 50 z nich infikuje \u013eud\u00ed, tak\u017ee odborn\u00edci potrebovali v\u00edrus bli\u017e\u0161ie presk\u00fama\u0165, aby zistili, \u010di v\u0161etky deti maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd v\u00edrus. Iba p\u00e4\u0165 det\u00ed malo dostatok genetick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd mohli v\u00fdskumn\u00edci pou\u017ei\u0165. Objavili u nich adenov\u00edrus 41, ktor\u00fd be\u017ene sp\u00f4sobuje hna\u010dku a vracanie<\/strong>, ale doteraz nikdy nes\u00favisel so zlyhan\u00edm pe\u010dene u inak zdrav\u00fdch det\u00ed<\/strong>. Butler vysvetlil, \u017ee adenov\u00edrusy 40 a 41 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s hepatit\u00eddou u det\u00ed s oslabenou imunitou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0podobn\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledkami pri\u0161li aj v\u00fdskumn\u00edci v\u00a0Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine sk\u00faman\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov sa ani anglick\u00fdm vedcom nepodarilo z\u00edska\u0165 vzorku s\u00a0dostato\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estvom v\u00edrusu. Av\u0161ak u\u00a018 pr\u00edpadov takisto i\u0161lo o\u00a0adenov\u00edrus 41, rovnak\u00fd ako u\u00a0detsk\u00fdch pacientov v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

S\u00favis\u00ed nezn\u00e1ma hepatit\u00edda s\u00a0pand\u00e9miou?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vy\u0161etrovatelia okrem chemick\u00fdch faktorov sk\u00famaj\u00fa aj environment\u00e1lne faktory<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zohr\u00e1va\u0165 \u00falohu pri vzniku tohto ochorenia. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je aj pand\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu<\/strong>. Hoci zva\u017euj\u00fa viacero te\u00f3ri\u00ed, \u017eiadnu z nich zatia\u013e nepotvrdili. Obmedzenia, ktor\u00e9 s \u0148ou s\u00faviseli mohli sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee sa adenov\u00edrusy za\u010dali r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie \u0161\u00edri\u0165 alebo mutova\u0165.<\/strong> R\u00fa\u0161ka a odstupy po\u010das lockdownov chr\u00e1nili deti pred be\u017en\u00fdmi v\u00edrusmi viac ne\u017e zvy\u010dajne.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00ed vy\u0161etrovatelia sk\u00famaj\u00fa aj priamu s\u00favislos\u0165 s\u00a0infekciou covid-19<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak, iba 18 percent det\u00ed malo koronav\u00edrus. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci s\u00edce u t\u00fdchto det\u00ed nevylu\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee covid-19 mohol ovplyvni\u0165 ich imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Takisto p\u00e1traj\u00fa po tom, \u010di je hepatit\u00edda s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nejak\u00e9ho syndr\u00f3mu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd postihuje deti po infekcii SARS-CoV-2, ako je zriedkav\u00e1 komplik\u00e1cia naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 multisyst\u00e9mov\u00fd z\u00e1palov\u00fd syndr\u00f3m u det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou te\u00f3riou je, \u017ee adenov\u00edrus mohol v\u017edy sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 zlyhanie pe\u010dene u mal\u00e9ho percenta infikovan\u00fdch det\u00ed, ale doteraz tomu nikto nevenoval pozornos\u0165, lebo pr\u00edpadov nebolo ve\u013ea. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa infekcia \u0161\u00edri r\u00fdchlo, aj preto vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa najavo zriedkav\u00e9 pr\u00edpady.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by nezn\u00e1mu hepatit\u00eddu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 o\u010dkovanie proti koronav\u00edrusu<\/strong>? Pod\u013ea CDC t\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 nie je pravdepodobn\u00e1<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina det\u00ed nebola zao\u010dkovan\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do ambulanci\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s\u00a0hna\u010dkou, boles\u0165ami brucha, stratou chuti do jedla, ale aj zo\u017eltnutou ko\u017eou a\u00a0o\u010dami. Tr\u00e1pi ich aj \u00fanava, zvracanie, maj\u00fa tmav\u00fd mo\u010d alebo svetlo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}