{"id":7694,"date":"2022-05-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/pelova-sezona-zacina-a-bude-horsie\/"},"modified":"2022-05-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T23:00:00","slug":"pelova-sezona-zacina-a-bude-horsie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/pelova-sezona-zacina-a-bude-horsie\/","title":{"rendered":"Pe\u013eov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na za\u010d\u00edna a bude hor\u0161ie!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neviete presta\u0165 k\u00fdcha\u0165? M\u00e1te uslzen\u00e9 o\u010di, tr\u00e1pi v\u00e1s ka\u0161e\u013e \u010di bolesti hlavy? Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee vo vzduchu je viac pe\u013eu ako pred 30 rokmi. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdsledkov tohtoro\u010dnej \u0161t\u00fadie sa pe\u013eov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na v d\u00f4sledku klimatick\u00fdch zmien pred\u013a\u017ei a bude e\u0161te intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S pr\u00edchodom jari rast\u00fa aj obavy s\u00favisiace so za\u010diatkom pe\u013eovej sez\u00f3ny. Podmienky<\/strong> pre alergikov a astmatikov sa neust\u00e1le zhor\u0161uj\u00fa<\/strong> v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku zmeny kl\u00edmy sp\u00f4sobenej \u013eudskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou. Vlastn\u00fdm pri\u010dinen\u00edm prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa jarn\u00e9 teploty sk\u00f4r a\u00a0jesenne pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa dlh\u0161ie. Vegeta\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0pe\u013eov\u00e9 obdobie sa t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom predl\u017euje.<\/p>\n

Alergie zosilneli<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vplyv klimatick\u00fdch zmien na sez\u00f3nne alergie v\u0161ak nemen\u00ed len za\u010diatok alebo d\u013a\u017eku pe\u013eovej sez\u00f3ny, ale ju aj zosil\u0148uje<\/strong>. Mno\u017estvo oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho priamo s\u00favis\u00ed s koncentr\u00e1ciou pe\u013eu, preto\u017ee stimuluje rast rastl\u00edn. Vych\u00e1dzame zo \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e1 uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee hladiny tr\u00e1vov\u00e9ho pe\u013eu sa zdvojn\u00e1sobili, ke\u010f sa \u00farove\u0148 oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161ila zo 400 ppm na 800 ppm (parts per million).\u00a0Rast vysok\u00fdch hlad\u00edn oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho a\u00a0pe\u013eu bude jednozna\u010dne pokra\u010dova\u0165, ak budeme aj na\u010falej ignorova\u0165 ,,sign\u00e1ly\u201c pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee po\u010das roka poci\u0165ova\u0165 mierne alergie, ale sez\u00f3nne m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky (astmatick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat). Okrem toho zni\u017euj\u00fa kvalitu \u017eivota t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa probl\u00e9my s\u00a0d\u00fdchan\u00edm (napr\u00edklad astma). V\u00a0Amerike trp\u00ed ,,alergickou\u201c astmou asi 60 percent obyvate\u013eov. \u010c\u00edm dlh\u0161ia bude pe\u013eov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na, t\u00fdm vznik\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko preh\u013abenia zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Z\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sa bav\u00edme o\u00a0n\u00e1kladnej lie\u010dbe pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed patria medzi najzranite\u013enej\u0161ie skupiny obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n

A \u010do na to odborn\u00edci?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • ,,Pe\u013eov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na sa za\u010d\u00edna ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r ako v 90. rokoch. Je dlh\u0161ia a\u00a0vo vzduchu sa nach\u00e1dza omnoho viac pe\u013eu,\u201c<\/em> povedal William Anderegg, docent biol\u00f3gie<\/li>\n
  • Patrick Kinney, profesor environment\u00e1lneho zdravia, povedal:\u201enov\u00e9 \u0161\u00fadie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee pe\u013eov\u00e9 trendy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pozorujeme, bud\u00fa pokra\u010dova\u0165 aj v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti.\u201c <\/em>Tie\u017e poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee si alergiu predstavujeme ako upchat\u00fd nos a svrbenie o\u010d\u00ed. Faktom zost\u00e1va, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee prepukn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00a0astmu, \u010do je omnoho z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00ed stav. Predpoved\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd po\u010det alergikov v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Pre \u013eud\u00ed s alergiou alebo astmou m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 n\u00e1rast pe\u013eu v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky. ARCH\u00cdV AUTORKY\n

    K\u00a0problematike sa vyjadrila aj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia slovensk\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a:<\/span><\/p>\n

    ,,Tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 pe\u013eov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na sa za\u010dala pre\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 oteplenie u\u017e koncom janu\u00e1ra a\u00a0v\u00a0marci vyvrcholila sez\u00f3na kvitnut\u00edm jel\u0161e a\u00a0liesky. Marcov\u00e9 mraziv\u00e9, slne\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0vetern\u00e9 po\u010dasie sp\u00f4sobilo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa pra\u0161nos\u0165 ovzdu\u0161ia, \u010do prispelo k\u00a0zv\u00fdrazneniu \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed alergikov viac ako po in\u00e9 roky. Nelie\u010den\u00e1 alergia m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u00fasti\u0165 a\u017e do\u00a0astmy<\/strong>, preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 s\u00a0v\u010dasnou protialergickou lie\u010dbou pri prv\u00fdch n\u00e1znakoch.“<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee ani pand\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu a\u00a0prekryt\u00e9 d\u00fdchacie cesty neprispeli k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu alergick\u00fdch reakci\u00ed. Svoje tvrdenia deklaruje vlastn\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami. Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee v\u00a0roku 2019 sa na pe\u013eov\u00fa lie\u010dilo takmer 395-tis\u00edc poistencov, v roku 2020 a 2021 to bolo okolo 326-tis\u00edc. Teda zanedbate\u013en\u00fd pokles<\/strong>.\u00a0V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v\u0161ak pois\u0165ov\u0148a zaznamenala alarmuj\u00face \u010d\u00edsla.<\/strong> A\u017e 158-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed hl\u00e1si pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face probl\u00e9my so sez\u00f3nnou alergiou, \u010do predstavuje takmer polovicu z\u00a0\u00fadajov minul\u00fdch rokov.<\/p>\n

    Da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd paradox<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ak trp\u00edte sez\u00f3nnymi alergiami, mo\u017eno si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee da\u017ediv\u00fd de\u0148 poskytne \u00fa\u013eavu od nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdch sympt\u00f3mov. Aj ke\u010f to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spo\u010diatku pravda, v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku len prispieva k\u00a0alergii. Ke\u010f je sucho, do ovzdu\u0161ia sa uvo\u013e\u0148uje viac pe\u013eu, ktor\u00fd je neuverite\u013ene \u013eahk\u00fd \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed len letm\u00fd v\u00e1nok, aby sa rozletel a nakoniec skon\u010dil v\u00a0na\u0161ich dutin\u00e1ch. D\u00e1\u017e\u010f zapr\u00ed\u010di\u0148uje pokles pe\u013eu vo vzduchu. Jeho schopnos\u0165 redukova\u0165 ,,alerg\u00e9n\u201c je v\u0161ak kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1. A \u010do je hor\u0161ie po da\u017edi maj\u00fa rastliny tendenciu r\u00e1s\u0165, preto\u017ee obsahuje dusi\u010dnany , ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa makro\u017eivinou pre fl\u00f3ru, teda op\u00e4\u0165 bud\u00fa kvitn\u00fa\u0165 a\u00a0produkova\u0165 viac pe\u013eu.<\/p>\n

    Pr\u00edznaky pe\u013eovej alergie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Zbystrite, ak sa u\u00a0v\u00e1s vyskytla n\u00e1dcha, pr\u00edpadne sprievodn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky ako p\u00e1lenie a\u00a0slzenie o\u010d\u00ed. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edznakmi s\u00fa ka\u0161e\u013e a\u00a0svrbenie slizn\u00edc. \u00da\u010dinn\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm je nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 odborn\u00edka <\/strong>(testovanie alergi\u00ed zah\u0155\u0148a ko\u017en\u00e9 testy). Predt\u00fdm v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eete vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 v\u00fdplach nosa morskou vodou.<\/p>\n Pe\u013e sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1pal a podr\u00e1\u017edenie v nosovej dutine. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

    Vplyv klimatickej zmeny sa bude aj na\u010falej zhor\u0161ova\u0165. Ohrozen\u00e9 nebude len zdravie s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch alergikov, ale aj v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. S najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u010fal\u0161\u00edm rokom vzrastie percento nov\u00fdch pacientov, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na lie\u010dbu sennej n\u00e1dchy a astmy. Mus\u00edme teda dba\u0165 aj na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, aby sme ochr\u00e1nili seba a na\u0161ich bl\u00edzkych, len tak zmiernime u\u017e teraz dos\u0165 fat\u00e1lne n\u00e1sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Neviete presta\u0165 k\u00fdcha\u0165? M\u00e1te uslzen\u00e9 o\u010di, tr\u00e1pi v\u00e1s ka\u0161e\u013e \u010di bolesti hlavy? Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee vo vzduchu je viac pe\u013eu ako pred 30 rokmi. Pod\u013ea<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}