{"id":7712,"date":"2022-05-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/opicie-kiahne\/"},"modified":"2022-05-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T23:00:00","slug":"opicie-kiahne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/opicie-kiahne\/","title":{"rendered":"V Eur\u00f3pe prib\u00fadaj\u00fa pr\u00edpady opi\u010d\u00edch kiahn\u00ed. \u010co o tomto ochoren\u00ed vieme?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nie je to d\u00e1vno, \u010do sme starosti s\u00a0koronav\u00edrusom hodili za hlavu a\u00a0u\u017e tu m\u00e1me \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie<\/strong>. Tentoraz nie z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 a\u00a0vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ani smrte\u013en\u00e9<\/strong>, no napriek tomu robia opi\u010die kiahne <\/strong>vr\u00e1sky na \u010dele americk\u00fdm aj eur\u00f3pskym lek\u00e1rom. Na rozdiel od koronav\u00edrusu nejde o\u00a0nezn\u00e1me ochorenie, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm sa stret\u00e1vame prv\u00fd raz. Afri\u010dania, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti tropick\u00fdch da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch pralesov<\/strong> opi\u010die kiahne poznaj\u00fa u\u017e od roku 1970.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee pr\u00edpady prv\u00fdch infikovan\u00fdch v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och potvrdili aj v USA, Kanade, Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve, \u0160panielsku, Taliansku, Portugalsku aj v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii.<\/strong> S\u00fa to krajiny, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa tento typ kiahn\u00ed be\u017ene nevyskytuje. Informovala o\u00a0tom agent\u00fara TASR. V \u010dom sa opi\u010die kiahne odli\u0161uj\u00fa od in\u00fdch druhov kiahn\u00ed? S\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9? \u00a0M\u00e1me podozrenie na toto ochorenie aj na Slovensku?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Opi\u010die kiahne vs. ov\u010die kiahne<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Opi\u010die kiahne s\u00fa v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0mnohom podob\u00e1 klasick\u00fdm kiah\u0148am.<\/strong> Av\u0161ak, ich prejavy s\u00fa miernej\u0161ie<\/strong>. V\u00a0africk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, kde sa vyskytuj\u00fa be\u017ene, sa v\u00edrus pod\u013ea \u00daradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva SR (\u00daVZSR) pravdepodobne \u0161\u00edri z\u00a0infikovan\u00fdch divo \u017eij\u00facich zvierat<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 obyvatelia lovia a\u00a0sprac\u00favaj\u00fa na m\u00e4so<\/p>\n

Po tom, ako v\u00edrus prejde zo zviera\u0165a na \u013eudsk\u00e9ho hostite\u013ea, sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u0161\u00edri\u0165 z\u00a0\u010dloveka na \u010dloveka<\/strong>, a\u00a0to viacer\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi. Napr\u00edklad kvap\u00f4\u010dkovou infekciou<\/strong>, teda k\u00fdchan\u00edm, ka\u0161\u013ean\u00edm a slinami. Do tela sa dost\u00e1va aj prostredn\u00edctvom telesn\u00fdch tekut\u00edn<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad krvou cez okom nevidite\u013en\u00e9 ranky na ko\u017ei. Pod\u013ea \u00daVZSR k prenosu doch\u00e1dza aj kontaktom s kontaminovan\u00fdmi predmetmi alebo bieliz\u0148ou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak sa osoba infikuje v\u00edrusom, najsk\u00f4r si v\u0161imne pr\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 chr\u00edpke<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 hor\u00fa\u010dka, \u00fanava, bolesti svalov, zimnica, ale aj opuch lymfatick\u00fdch uzl\u00edn. Najnesk\u00f4r do piatich dn\u00ed po hor\u00fa\u010dke sa po celom telu za\u010dn\u00fa objavova\u0165 typick\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eky<\/strong>. Opi\u010die kiahne sa od in\u00fdch typov kiahn\u00ed odli\u0161uj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa vyr\u00e1\u017eka objavuje aj na spodnej strane chodidla.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ov\u010die kiahne a\u00a0opi\u010die sa l\u00ed\u0161ia v\u00fdvojom ko\u017en\u00fdch l\u00e9zi\u00ed<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea \u00daVZSR \u00a0sa l\u00e9zie ov\u010d\u00edch kiahn\u00ed objavuj\u00fa postupne<\/strong>, tak\u017ee na tele sa v rovnakom \u010dase nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vyr\u00e1\u017eky v r\u00f4znych \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch. <\/strong>Naopak, v\u00a0pr\u00edpade opi\u010d\u00edch a\u00a0klasick\u00fdch kiahn\u00ed sa ko\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9zie objavuj\u00fa v\u00a0rovnakom \u0161t\u00e1diu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me sa b\u00e1\u0165 opi\u010d\u00edch kiahn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hoci sa opi\u010die kiahne prejavmi viac pribli\u017euj\u00fa k prav\u00fdm kiah\u0148am, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti patrili k\u00a0najob\u00e1vanej\u0161\u00edm ochoreniam<\/strong>, ich priebeh je miernej\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Riziko \u00famrtia sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 z\u00e1padoafrickou skupinou v\u00edrusu, ktor\u00e1 bola doteraz zisten\u00e1 v pr\u00edpadoch hl\u00e1sen\u00fdch v Eur\u00f3pe, je 3,6 %. Aj agent\u00fara AFP opisuje opi\u010die kiahne ako ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 zvy\u010dajne nie je smrte\u013en\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Proti ochoreniu neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne \u0161pecifick\u00e9 lieky a nie je dostupn\u00e1 ani vakc\u00edna. Efekt\u00edvnu ochranu by s\u00edce poskytla vakc\u00edna proti prav\u00fdm kiah\u0148am, ale tou sa u\u017e od roku 1980, kedy toto ochorenie vymizlo, neo\u010dkuje. Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok: pexels.com\n

Slov\u00e1kov opi\u010die kiahne zatia\u013e netr\u00e1pia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ani v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, ani v\u00a0minulosti \u00darad verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva SR nezaznamenal na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed pr\u00edpady opi\u010d\u00edch kiahn\u00ed<\/strong>, ani podozrenia na toto ochorenie. Av\u0161ak nemo\u017eno vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165, \u017ee by sa v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti mohli pr\u00edpady opi\u010d\u00edch kiahn\u00ed objavi\u0165 aj na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska.<\/p>\n

\u201eV dobe \u0161irok\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed cestovania<\/strong> a vzh\u013eadom na aktu\u00e1lny v\u00fdskyt ochorenia mimo doteraz zn\u00e1mych endemick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v\u0161ak nem\u00f4\u017eeme vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165, \u017ee by sme aj na Slovensku zaznamenali importovan\u00fd pr\u00edpad ochorenia. Rozsiahle epid\u00e9mie v\u0161ak nepredpoklad\u00e1me,<\/strong>“ pre webov\u00fd port\u00e1l teraz.sk uviedla ved\u00faca odboru surveillance infek\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed \u00daVZ SR J\u00falia Adam\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nie je to d\u00e1vno, \u010do sme starosti s\u00a0koronav\u00edrusom hodili za hlavu a\u00a0u\u017e tu m\u00e1me \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie. Tentoraz nie z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 a\u00a0vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ani smrte\u013en\u00e9,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}