{"id":7730,"date":"2022-05-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/drogy-pohanali-hollywood-spinava-historia-filmu\/"},"modified":"2022-05-31T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-30T23:00:00","slug":"drogy-pohanali-hollywood-spinava-historia-filmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/drogy-pohanali-hollywood-spinava-historia-filmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Drogy poh\u00e1\u0148ali Hollywood – \u0161pinav\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria filmu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Debbie Reynolds<\/h3>\n

19-ro\u010dn\u00e1 Debbie Reynolds bola obsaden\u00e1 ako Kathy Selden<\/strong>, hlavn\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 postava vo filme Singin ‚in the Rain. Jej partnerom nebol nikto in\u00fd ako ve\u013emi ostrie\u013ean\u00fd, neuverite\u013ene talentovan\u00fd Gene Kelly<\/strong>, a od Debbie sa o\u010dak\u00e1valo, \u017ee sa mu vyrovn\u00e1 krok za krokom.<\/p>\n

Reynolds bola na t\u00fato v\u00fdzvu pripraven\u00e1, ale vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00faci rozvrh sk\u00fa\u0161ok a tlak, \u010doskoro za\u010dali ni\u010di\u0165 jej zdravie. Ke\u010f jej lek\u00e1r odporu\u010dil, aby si vzala t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 vo\u013ena, \u0161\u00e9f \u0161t\u00fadia MGM Arthur Freed jej povedal, aby i\u0161la k in\u00e9mu lek\u00e1rovi.<\/p>\n

Reynolds vo svojich memo\u00e1roch z roku 2013 pripomenula, ako jej Freed nariadil, aby dostala \u201evitam\u00ednov\u00e9 injekcie\u201c<\/strong> od jeho lek\u00e1ra – boli to mo\u017eno tie ist\u00e9 \u201evitam\u00edny“, ktor\u00e9 zni\u010dili aj Judy Garland.<\/p>\n

Reynolds pr\u00e1ve objavila jedno zo \u0161pinav\u00fdch mal\u00fdch tajomstiev star\u00e9ho Hollywoodu \u2013 drogy poh\u00e1\u0148ali jeho klasick\u00e9 filmy<\/strong>. Medzi 20. a 60. rokmi 20. storo\u010dia vytvorili hollywoodske \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 niektor\u00e9 z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch filmov hist\u00f3rie. \u010casto to v\u0161ak robili aj za cenu zdravia svojich hviezd.<\/p>\n

Napriek tlaku sa Reynolds dr\u017eala r\u00e1d svojho vlastn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra. Jej lek\u00e1r trval na tom, aby zostala v posteli a oddychovala. Toto rozhodnutie ju mo\u017eno zachr\u00e1nilo pred \u017eivotom na stimulantoch.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Judy Garland. Zdroj: theguardian.com\n

Pred\u010dasn\u00e1 smr\u0165 Judy Garland<\/h3>\n

Detsk\u00ed herci mali podlieha\u0165 pr\u00edsnym pracovn\u00fdm z\u00e1konom, ktor\u00e9 upravovali hodiny str\u00e1ven\u00e9 na nakr\u00facan\u00ed; herci ako Elizabeth Taylor a Shirley Temple v\u0161ak pripomenuli, \u017ee re\u017eis\u00e9ri a ved\u00faci \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed sa v\u017edy sna\u017eili posun\u00fa\u0165 hranice t\u00fdchto hod\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Hoci Taylor a Temple pre\u017eili svoju detsk\u00fa hviezdu bez drog, Judy Garland nie<\/strong>. S \u201epilulkami\u201c ju zozn\u00e1mila jej matka, ktor\u00e1 trvala na tom, aby ich u\u017e\u00edvala, a aby podala energick\u00fd v\u00fdkon. V priebehu rokov, ke\u010f sa Garland stala v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou hviezdou, jej lek\u00e1ri v \u0161t\u00fadiu MGM predp\u00edsali pilulky na kontrolu jej hmotnosti a \u00farovne energie.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa z\u00e1znamy o tom, ako jej d\u00e1vali pilulky, aby ju udr\u017eali na noh\u00e1ch dlho po tom, \u010do bola vy\u010derpan\u00e1.\u00a0Potom ju\u00a0vzali do \u0161t\u00fadiovej nemocnice a vyradili tabletkami na spanie. Po \u0161tyroch hodin\u00e1ch ju zobudili a dali jej op\u00e4\u0165 tabletky na povzbudenie<\/strong>, aby mohla pracova\u0165 72 hod\u00edn vkuse!<\/p>\n

Pre Garland, ktor\u00e1 sa len \u0165a\u017eko vyrovn\u00e1vala s tlakom, \u017ee je jednou z najvidite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch a najpracovitej\u0161\u00edch hviezd MGM, viedol tento re\u017eim k \u00faplnej z\u00e1vislosti a s\u00e9rii nervov\u00fdch zr\u00faten\u00ed. Zomrela pred\u010dasne v Lond\u00fdne vo veku 47 rokov na pred\u00e1vkovanie liekmi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Benzedr\u00edn bol ofici\u00e1lne schv\u00e1len\u00fd britsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdm letectvom v roku 1941 vo forme tabliet aj inhal\u00e1torov. Zdroj: allthatsinteresting.com\n

Re\u017eis\u00e9ri a amfetam\u00edn<\/h3>\n

In\u00fdm hviezdam, ako napr\u00edklad here\u010dke Joanne Moore, boli predp\u00edsan\u00e9 amfetam\u00edny alebo \u201evitam\u00ednov\u00e9 injekcie\u201c na kontrolu ich hmotnosti.<\/p>\n

Pre mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny v hviezdnom svete, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eadoval fyzick\u00fa dokonalos\u0165 a v\u00fdkon, bolo u\u017e\u00edvanie tabletiek predp\u00edsan\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadiov\u00fdmi lek\u00e1rmi nezvratn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Herci neboli jedin\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v Hollywoode brali drogy. Legend\u00e1rny re\u017eis\u00e9r a producent David O. Selznick bol notoricky z\u00e1visl\u00fd na benzedr\u00edne (amfetam\u00edn), aby prekonal dlh\u00e9 hodiny nat\u00e1\u010dania filmov. Jeden z hercov na nat\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed, povedal, \u017ee Selznick na nat\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed \u201edrvil benzedr\u00edn a olizoval k\u00fasky z dlane, zrnko po zrnku\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Re\u017eis\u00e9r Carol Reed a ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 jeho \u0161t\u00e1bu \u00fadajne u\u017e\u00edvali ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo amfetam\u00ednov, aby dr\u017eali krok s r\u00fdchlym produk\u010dn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom \u010fal\u0161ieho klasick\u00e9ho filmu, Tret\u00ed mu\u017e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Epid\u00e9mia s d\u00fahov\u00fdmi tabletkami<\/h3>\n

Hollywood nebol jedin\u00fdm odvetv\u00edm so z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou na tabletk\u00e1ch. Amfetam\u00edny raketovo vzr\u00e1stli na popularite po druhej svetovej vojne kv\u00f4li ich \u0161irok\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu (a zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu) v arm\u00e1de<\/strong>. V 60. rokoch to bola plnohodnotn\u00e1 epid\u00e9mia s takzvan\u00fdmi \u201ed\u00fahov\u00fdmi tabletkami na chudnutie\u201c<\/strong> (v skuto\u010dnosti siln\u00fdmi kokteilmi sedat\u00edv a stimulantov), \u200b\u200bktor\u00e9 lek\u00e1ri be\u017ene predpisovali.<\/p>\n

V roku 1970 bolo u\u017e\u00edvanie amfetam\u00ednu obmedzen\u00e9 z\u00e1konom o kontrolovan\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach, ktor\u00fd uzn\u00e1val jeho n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 vlastnosti. V tom \u010dase u\u017e Hollywood pre\u0161iel na in\u00e9 stimulanty, ako je koka\u00edn, a \u0161t\u00fadiov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd \u010dasto poskytoval drogy hercom kv\u00f4li dobr\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu, stratil ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojej sily.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Debbie Reynolds 19-ro\u010dn\u00e1 Debbie Reynolds bola obsaden\u00e1 ako Kathy Selden, hlavn\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 postava vo filme Singin ‚in the Rain. Jej partnerom nebol nikto in\u00fd ako<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7730\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}