{"id":7743,"date":"2022-06-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/situacia-s-maciatkami-je-neunosna-sterilizacie\/"},"modified":"2022-06-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T23:00:00","slug":"situacia-s-maciatkami-je-neunosna-sterilizacie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/situacia-s-maciatkami-je-neunosna-sterilizacie\/","title":{"rendered":"Situ\u00e1cia s ma\u010diatkami je ne\u00fanosn\u00e1. Pre\u010do kastrova\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdhody steriliz\u00e1cie sam\u00edc<\/h3>\n

\u00datulky s\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dne preplnen\u00e9 ma\u010diatkami, pre nezodpovednos\u0165 majite\u013eov vonkaj\u0161\u00edch ma\u010diek. Z tohto probl\u00e9mu sa stal doslova za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh. Pozrite sa, ako sa mu obl\u00fakom vyhn\u00fa\u0165. Pokia\u013e d\u00e1te sterilizova\u0165 sami\u010dku, vyvarujete sa nele\u017ean\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu cudz\u00edch koc\u00farov v okol\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161ho domova.<\/strong> Jedna z v\u00fdhod tie\u017e je, \u017ee va\u0161a ma\u010dka bude ma\u0165 men\u0161iu tendenciu t\u00fala\u0165 sa a celkovo bude ma\u0165 zdrav\u0161\u00ed a dlh\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/strong> Kastrovan\u00fd jedinec sa zdr\u017euje pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine doma, t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom sa m\u00f4\u017eete vyhn\u00fa\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm ne\u017eelan\u00fdm zraneniam a prenosn\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m. Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom kastr\u00e1cie je pr\u00e1ve zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 po\u010det ne\u017eelan\u00fdch ma\u010diatok<\/strong>. No mimo toho, zni\u017eujete alebo \u00faplne eliminujete v\u00e1\u0161mu mil\u00e1\u010dikovi riziko n\u00e1doru mlie\u010dnej \u017e\u013eazy, rakoviny vaje\u010dn\u00edkov a maternice – hlavne ak sa steriliz\u00e1cia vykon\u00e1 pred prvou kastr\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Tri ma\u010dky na ruk\u00e1ch. Nekontrolovate\u013en\u00e9 rozmno\u017eovanie ma\u010diek mo\u017eno zastavi\u0165 ve\u013emi efekt\u00edvne a pritom im e\u0161te aj zdravotne prospie\u0165.\n

V\u00fdhody steriliz\u00e1cie samcov<\/h3>\n

Steriliz\u00e1ciou samcov sa odstr\u00e1ni riziko nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9ho zna\u010dkovania. Rovnako ako u sami\u010diek, sa v\u00e1\u0161 koc\u00far bude vidite\u013ene menej t\u00fala\u0165 a nezran\u00ed sa tak jednoducho pri bitk\u00e1ch \u010di autonehod\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1krokom odstr\u00e1nite riziko rakoviny semenn\u00edkov a zni\u017eujete v\u00fdskyt ochorenia prostaty.<\/strong> Steriliz\u00e1ciou zabr\u00e1nite, aby sa koc\u00far \u010falej nechcene rozmno\u017eoval, \u010d\u00edm op\u00e4\u0165 zabr\u00e1nite premno\u017eeniu ma\u010diek<\/strong> v obciach. Samec je po kastr\u00e1cii pokojnej\u0161\u00ed, zni\u017euje sa jeho agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie, \u010do taktie\u017e prispieva k dlh\u0161iemu \u017eivotu.<\/p>\n

Top 5 hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov pre kastr\u00e1ciu<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Pom\u00e1ha zni\u017eova\u0165 premno\u017eenie spolo\u010densk\u00fdch zvierat.<\/strong> Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine kraj\u00edn ich je prebytok, preto vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa eutan\u00e1ziu alebo ignoruj\u00fa ich utrpenie. Prebytok je v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch v mili\u00f3noch. Vedeli ste, \u017ee ma\u010dky s\u00fa 45-kr\u00e1t plodnej\u0161ie ako \u013eudia?<\/li>\n
  2. Steriliz\u00e1cia zv\u00fd\u0161i \u0161ancu na dlh\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot<\/strong> –\u00a0 predl\u017euje \u017eivot o 3 a\u017e 5 rokov. Kastr\u00e1ti maj\u00fa n\u00edzke a\u017e \u017eiadne riziko n\u00e1dorov\/rakoviny mlie\u010dnej \u017e\u013eazy, rakoviny prostaty, perian\u00e1lnych n\u00e1dorov, pyometrie a rakoviny maternice, vaje\u010dn\u00edkov a semenn\u00edkov.<\/li>\n
  3. Po kastr\u00e1cii je z ma\u010dky vidite\u013ene v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed mazn\u00e1\u010dik,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd sa menej t\u00fala. Zni\u017euje sa riziko n\u00e1kazy chorobami \u010di zranenia na potulk\u00e1ch. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee nekastrovan\u00e9 ma\u010dky pohybuj\u00face sa vonku \u017eij\u00fa v priemere dva roky.<\/li>\n
  4. Profitova\u0165 z toho bude aj va\u0161a komunita.<\/span><\/span><\/strong> Ne\u017eiad\u00face ma\u010dky sa na mnoh\u00fdch miestach st\u00e1vaj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom.<\/span><\/span> T\u00falav\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eahko sta\u0165 ru\u0161ivom pre verejnos\u0165, za\u0161pinia parky a ulice, ni\u010dia kroviny, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa hluk. sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa automobilov\u00e9 nehody a zab\u00edjaj\u00fa mno\u017estvo mal\u00fdch zvierat.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. T\u00falav\u00e9 jedince s\u00fa potenci\u00e1lnym zdrojom besnoty<\/strong> a in\u00fdch menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, \u010do predstavuje riziko pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n Po kastrovan\u00ed je koc\u00far menej agres\u00edvny a bitk\u00e1m s in\u00fdmi jedincami sa obl\u00fakom vyh\u00fdba. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

    Sloboda zvierat m\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 stanovisko<\/h3>\n

    Na ofici\u00e1lnej facebookovej str\u00e1nke Slobody zvierat<\/strong> s\u00fa v kr\u00e1tkosti uveden\u00e9 v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie o kastr\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e9 by mal ka\u017ed\u00fd majite\u013e svojho dom\u00e1ceho mil\u00e1\u010dika pozna\u0165: \u201eNEBOJTE SA KASTR\u00c1CIE:<\/strong> je bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a bezbolestn\u00e1, zabr\u00e1ni rodeniu ml\u00e1\u010fat, ktor\u00e9 nemaj\u00fa \u0161ancu na d\u00f4stojn\u00fd \u017eivot, eliminuje t\u00falanie a agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie koc\u00farov a psov, falo\u0161n\u00fa graviditu su\u010diek aj mnoh\u00e9 ochorenia, vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1dorov reproduk\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a mlie\u010dnych \u017eliaz. Len v \u00fatulku Bratislava Polianky podst\u00fapi ro\u010dne kastra\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1krok viac ako 1000 ps\u00edkov a ma\u010diek, s\u00fa fit a te\u0161ia sa zo \u017eivota.\u201c<\/p>\n

    \u201eRo\u010dne zachr\u00e1nia \u00fatulky Slobody zvierat takmer 7000 tis\u00edc ps\u00edkov a ma\u010diek. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z nich vyhodia majitelia, ktor\u00ed odmietaj\u00fa kastr\u00e1ciu a o svoje pr\u00edrastky sa nezvl\u00e1daj\u00fa stara\u0165. A ko\u013eko ml\u00e1\u010fat skon\u010d\u00ed utopen\u00fdch a kruto zabit\u00fdch? Vedeli ste, \u017ee zamedzi\u0165 nepl\u00e1novan\u00e9 rozmno\u017eovanie zviera\u0165a prikazuje ka\u017ed\u00e9mu majite\u013eovi aj z\u00e1kon o veterin\u00e1rnej starostlivosti?<\/strong> Usmrti\u0165 zviera inak ako hum\u00e1nne veterin\u00e1rom, je t\u00fdranie pod\u013ea veterin\u00e1rneho aj trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona a tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady je treba hl\u00e1si\u0165 pol\u00edcii!\u201c – dod\u00e1va spr\u00e1vca facebookov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu.<\/p>\n \u00datulky s\u00fa preplnen\u00e9 a starostlivos\u0165 o nechcen\u00e9 ma\u010diatka je nesmierne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 nielen \u010dasovo, ale i finan\u010dne. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

    Slov\u00e1ci kastr\u00e1ciu podporuj\u00fa<\/h3>\n

    Agent\u00fara Focus v roku 2020 robila prieskum na vzorke 1 004 respondentoch. S tvrden\u00edm \u201eaby sa predch\u00e1dzalo premno\u017eeniu psov a ma\u010diek, mali by svoje zvierat\u00e1 majitelia kastrova\u0165\u201c rozhodne s\u00fahlas\u00ed 30,1 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch a sk\u00f4r s\u00fahlas\u00ed 45, 2 %. \u010eal\u0161\u00edch 26, 9 % rozhodne s\u00fahlas\u00ed a 43,6 % sk\u00f4r s\u00fahlas\u00ed s v\u00fdrokom \u201e\u0161t\u00e1t a samospr\u00e1vy by mali finan\u010dne podporova\u0165 kastra\u010dn\u00e9 programy pouli\u010dn\u00fdch psov a ma\u010diek.\u201c S posledn\u00fdm tvrden\u00edm\u00a0 \u201eprev\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ne produkty je hum\u00e1nnej\u0161ie ako prev\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 \u017eiv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1\u201c \u00faplne s\u00fahlas\u00ed 26,4 % respondentov a a\u017e 45,5 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch s t\u00fdmto znen\u00edm sk\u00f4r s\u00fahlas\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee takmer tri \u0161tvrtiny Slov\u00e1kov kastr\u00e1ciou podporuje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Starostlivos\u0165 o ma\u010dku po z\u00e1kroku<\/h3>\n

    Po steriliz\u00e1cii ma\u010dky \u010di koc\u00fara si okam\u017eite v\u0161imnete zmeny v spr\u00e1van\u00ed vr\u00e1tane jej zvykov pri k\u0155men\u00ed. Chu\u0165 do jedla sa zv\u00fd\u0161i o 20 \u2013 25 %, ale jej skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fddaj energie sa zn\u00ed\u017ei o 30 %<\/strong>. N\u00e1sledne sa m\u00f4\u017ee prejeda\u0165, \u010do vedie k obezite, hlavne v pr\u00edpade nedostato\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdbehu. N\u00e1rast hmotnosti m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k v\u00e1\u017enym zdravotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, preto nakupujeme potravu vyhraden\u00fa pre kastr\u00e1tov.<\/strong> S obezitou je spojen\u00e1 cukrovka aj ochorenia k\u013abov a sedav\u00e9 ma\u010dky alebo ma\u010dky \u017eij\u00face vo vn\u00fatri m\u00f4\u017eu trpie\u0165 tr\u00e1viacimi probl\u00e9mami pre nedostatok pohybu a pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 o srs\u0165. V\u0161etky n\u00e1le\u017eitosti starostlivosti o svojho chlp\u00e1\u010da po kastrovan\u00ed\u00a0 n\u00e1jdete v kr\u00e1tkom videu.<\/p>\n

    Zdroje: Sloboda zvierat, royalcanin.com, animalleague.org<\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V\u00fdhody steriliz\u00e1cie sam\u00edc \u00datulky s\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dne preplnen\u00e9 ma\u010diatkami, pre nezodpovednos\u0165 majite\u013eov vonkaj\u0161\u00edch ma\u010diek. Z tohto probl\u00e9mu sa stal doslova za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh. Pozrite sa, ako sa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}