{"id":7755,"date":"2022-06-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/na-streche-sveta-vznikne-pozoruhodne-planetarium-tibet-cina\/"},"modified":"2022-06-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T23:00:00","slug":"na-streche-sveta-vznikne-pozoruhodne-planetarium-tibet-cina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/na-streche-sveta-vznikne-pozoruhodne-planetarium-tibet-cina\/","title":{"rendered":"O k\u00fasok bli\u017e\u0161ie ku hviezdam. Na \u201estreche sveta\u201c vznikne pozoruhodn\u00e9 planet\u00e1rium"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ak radi sp\u00e1jate cestovanie s\u00a0n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fdmi aktivitami, m\u00e1te sa na \u010do te\u0161i\u0165. \u010c\u00edna sa postar\u00e1 o\u00a0to, aby o\u00a0dva roky v\u00a0Tibete st\u00e1lo najvy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00e9 planet\u00e1rium na svete.<\/p>\n

Krajina medzi oblakmi<\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a pre astron\u00f3mov a verejn\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie bude ma\u0165 miesto pr\u00e1ve v Tibete. Cel\u00fd regi\u00f3n sa ozna\u010duje za celosvetovo najvy\u0161\u0161ie ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u00fazemie<\/strong>. V\u00fdsti\u017enej\u0161ie pomenovanie ne\u017e \u201estrecha sveta\u201c<\/strong> sn\u00e1\u010f ani nemohol dosta\u0165. Obklopuj\u00fa ho toti\u017e dve najvy\u0161\u0161ie pohoria na Zemi \u00a0\u2013 Mount Everest a K2.<\/p>\n Tibet je so svojou vysokou nadmorskou v\u00fd\u0161kou a jasnou oblohou pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jedno z najlep\u0161\u00edch miest na svete na pozorovanie nebesk\u00fdch telies. zdroj: unsplash.com\n

Prv\u00ed obyvatelia sa v hornatej krajine za\u010dali us\u00edd\u013eova\u0165 pribli\u017ene pred 4000 a\u017e 5000 rokmi. Hoci je Tibet auton\u00f3mnou oblas\u0165ou na juhoz\u00e1pade \u010c\u00edny<\/strong>, kult\u00farne ho ovplyvnil aj Nep\u00e1l a India. Hlavn\u00fdm prvkom, ktor\u00e9mu sa podria\u010fuj\u00fa miestne trad\u00edcie a zvyky je budhizmus<\/strong>. Takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9 umeleck\u00e9 dielo sa in\u0161pirovalo r\u00f4znymi budhistick\u00fdmi pr\u00edbehmi a spiritualitou.<\/p>\n

Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd ceremoni\u00e1l oznamuj\u00faci zah\u00e1jenie ve\u013ekolep\u00e9ho projektu sa konal v\u00a0tibetskom hlavnom meste, Lhase. \u201eHrub\u00e1 podlahov\u00e1 plocha planet\u00e1ria bude 11 571 metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch a architektonick\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl je in\u0161pirovan\u00fd meteoritom,\u201c<\/strong><\/em> povedal Wang Junjie, z\u00e1stupca riadite\u013ea Oddelenia vedy a techniky Tibetskej auton\u00f3mnej oblasti.<\/p>\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eu turisti o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165?<\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e1ce na unik\u00e1tnej stavbe sa za\u010dali v\u00a0nede\u013eu, 12. j\u00fana. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee v\u00a0roku 2024 bude planet\u00e1rium otvoren\u00e9 pre verejnos\u0165 a\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvi ho viac ne\u017e 100\u00a0000 n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov ro\u010dne<\/strong>. Okrem jedine\u010dnej polohy je l\u00e1kadlom aj metrov\u00fd optick\u00fd \u010falekoh\u013ead. Mo\u017eno jeho ve\u013ekos\u0165 neznie zar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00faco, no po umiestnen\u00ed do tibetsk\u00e9ho planet\u00e1ria sa stane najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm refrak\u010dn\u00fdm optick\u00fdm teleskopom<\/strong> na svete.<\/p>\n Vzdialen\u00e9 galaxie, \u010di plan\u00e9ty – u\u017e d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed, \u017ee ich m\u00f4\u017eu pozorova\u0165 iba vybran\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci. zdroj: pexels.com\n

Refrak\u010dn\u00fd \u010falekoh\u013ead je pr\u00edstroj, ktor\u00fd pomocou kombin\u00e1cie \u0161o\u0161oviek vytv\u00e1ra obrazy vzdialen\u00fdch objektov<\/strong> vo vesm\u00edre. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom dok\u00e1\u017eu vedci spozorova\u0165 a monitorova\u0165 napr\u00edklad bl\u00edzkozemsk\u00e9 asteroidy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Projekt teleskopu pod veden\u00edm N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho astronomick\u00e9ho observat\u00f3ria a \u010c\u00ednskej akad\u00e9mie vied zah\u0155\u0148a aj populariz\u00e1ciu astronomickej vedy<\/strong>. Vedci si prostredn\u00edctvom internetu zobrazia obr\u00e1zky, vide\u00e1 a interakt\u00edvne prvky z jedine\u010dnej perspekt\u00edvy ve\u013ek\u00e9ho teleskopu.<\/p>\n

Rozvoj predstavivosti sa net\u00fdka iba t\u00fdch najmen\u0161\u00edch<\/h3>\n

Fascin\u00e1cia vesm\u00edrom<\/strong> sa po\u010das rokov prejavila aj na technologick\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch v r\u00e1mci jeho sk\u00famania. Do kozmu sme vypustili umel\u00e9 satelity, kr\u00e1\u010dali po povrchu Mesiaca \u010di zalo\u017eili Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa vesm\u00edrnu stanicu. Cesty do vesm\u00edru sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa lukrat\u00edvnym biznisom<\/strong>, no st\u00e1le je dostupn\u00fd hlavne pre \u201ehorn\u00fdch desa\u0165tis\u00edc\u201c.<\/p>\n

Planet\u00e1ri\u00e1 preto tak skoro nestratia na svojom v\u00fdzname. Nie s\u00fa iba n\u00e1strojom na z\u00edskavanie astronomick\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, takisto n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pochopi\u0165 fungovanie na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty<\/strong>. Pozorovanie hviezdnej oblohy a\u00a0galaxi\u00ed z\u00a0pohodlia sedadiel prin\u00e1\u0161a pokoj a\u00a0vracia kreativitu <\/strong>do zanepr\u00e1zdnenej mysle.<\/p>\n

Najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie svetov\u00e9 hvezd\u00e1rne<\/h3>\n

V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je po svete rozmiestnen\u00fdch viac ako 3000 planet\u00e1ri\u00ed. K\u00fdm sa to tibetsk\u00e9 stane skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou, prin\u00e1\u0161ame v\u00e1m preh\u013ead t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 sa oplat\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Adlerovo planet\u00e1rium (Chicago)<\/em> \u2013 napriek tomu, \u017ee budovu postavili v roku 1930, st\u00e1le podlieha renov\u00e1ci\u00e1m a vylep\u0161eniam. M\u00e1 jedno z technologicky najvyspelej\u0161\u00edch kupolov\u00fdch d\u00f3mov na svete a pravidelne usporad\u00fava vzdel\u00e1vacie v\u00fdstavy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    • Planet\u00e1rium Petera Harrisona<\/em> \u2013 lond\u00fdnsky projekt vznikol v\u00a0roku 2007 a\u00a0nach\u00e1dza sa v\u00a0are\u00e1li Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho observat\u00f3ria. Vonkaj\u0161ia \u0161trukt\u00fara pripom\u00edna rozrezan\u00fd ku\u017ee\u013e, no vn\u00fatri sa nach\u00e1dza \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 obrazovka, ktor\u00e1 zobraz\u00ed projekcie v\u00a04K rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • L’Hemisf\u00e8ric (Valencia)<\/em> \u2013 n\u00e1dhern\u00fa kupolu postavili na vrchole umel\u00e9ho baz\u00e9na, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed k La Ciutat de les Arts i les Ci\u00e8ncies (Mesto umen\u00ed a vied). Okrem planet\u00e1ria tak m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie atrakcie v r\u00e1mci tohto komplexu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Pre nad\u0161encov vedy je Valencia skuto\u010dn\u00fdm rajom. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou stavieb je aj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie akv\u00e1rium v Eur\u00f3pe (L\u2019Oceanogr\u00e0fic). zdroj: pexels.com\n
          \n
        • Mestsk\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 m\u00fazeum (Nagoya)<\/em> \u2013 planet\u00e1rium je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou japonsk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea od roku 2012. Okrem klasick\u00fdch vesm\u00edrnych expon\u00e1tov sa venuje futuristick\u00fdm technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m. Zodpoved\u00e1 tomu aj zjav in\u0161tit\u00facie \u2013 obrovsk\u00fa kovov\u00fa gu\u013eu po stran\u00e1ch podopieraj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 budovy. Ak prich\u00e1dzate pe\u0161o z prednej strany a ste o p\u00e1r blokov \u010falej, vyzer\u00e1 to akoby v strede mesta prist\u00e1la vesm\u00edrna lo\u010f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Planet\u00e1rium Nagoya je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti druh\u00e9 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie na svete a pon\u00faka predstavenia pre \u0161irok\u00e9 publikum. zdroj: pexels.com\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum astron\u00f3mie<\/em> \u2013 \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 o\u010dividne s\u00a0obecn\u00fdm poznan\u00edm vesm\u00edru ve\u013ek\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie planet\u00e1rium na svete bolo predstaven\u00e9 minul\u00fd rok ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u0160anghajsk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea vedy a\u00a0techniky. Vy\u0161e 58\u00a0000 metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch jednozna\u010dne pokr\u00fdva v\u0161etko, \u010do ste sa o\u00a0kozme chceli dozvedie\u0165. Syst\u00e9m sf\u00e9rickej projekcie s rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm 8K pon\u00faka nezabudnute\u013en\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto by chcel ma\u0165 vesm\u00edr na dosah ruky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Zdroje: www.economictimes.indiatimes.com, www.littleastronomy.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.unsplash.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ak radi sp\u00e1jate cestovanie s\u00a0n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fdmi aktivitami, m\u00e1te sa na \u010do te\u0161i\u0165. \u010c\u00edna sa postar\u00e1 o\u00a0to, aby o\u00a0dva roky v\u00a0Tibete st\u00e1lo najvy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00e9 planet\u00e1rium na svete.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}