{"id":7799,"date":"2022-07-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/5-najcastejsich-poruch-dusevneho-zdravia-u-muzov\/"},"modified":"2022-07-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T23:00:00","slug":"5-najcastejsich-poruch-dusevneho-zdravia-u-muzov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/5-najcastejsich-poruch-dusevneho-zdravia-u-muzov\/","title":{"rendered":"Aj mu\u017ei trpia, len to \u010dasto prehliadame. 5 naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia u mu\u017eov"},"content":{"rendered":"

U mu\u017eov je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bud\u00fa diagnostikovan\u00ed s niektorou z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia ako u \u017eien, a t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed t\u00fato diagn\u00f3zu dostali, maj\u00fa men\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee vyh\u013eadaj\u00fa lie\u010dbu<\/strong>. Napriek tomu takmer \u0161tyrikr\u00e1t viac mu\u017eov ako \u017eien zomiera samovra\u017edou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do mu\u017ei nedost\u00e1vaj\u00fa diagn\u00f3zy a starostlivos\u0165, ktor\u00fa potrebuj\u00fa na vylie\u010denie z be\u017en\u00fdch mu\u017esk\u00fdch por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia? Soci\u00e1lne normy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pohlavia u\u010dia mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov, \u017ee by mali by\u0165 emocion\u00e1lne siln\u00ed<\/strong> a vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa prejavom zranite\u013enosti. Mu\u017ei preto maj\u00fa tendenciu bagatelizova\u0165 svoje sympt\u00f3my du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, neprizn\u00e1vaj\u00fa si, \u010d\u00edm si prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, a zdr\u00e1haj\u00fa sa vyh\u013eada\u0165 pomoc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Be\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky du\u0161evnej nerovnov\u00e1hy zdravia u mu\u017eov<\/h3>\n

Mu\u017ei nemaj\u00fa tendenciu otvorene hovori\u0165 o svojich emocion\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9moch, ako je pocit sm\u00fatku, bezcennosti alebo bezn\u00e1deje. Namiesto toho sa stavy du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia u mu\u017eov \u010dasto prejavuj\u00fa pr\u00edznakmi, ako s\u00fa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Agresia a n\u00e1silie<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Vysoko rizikov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Zneu\u017e\u00edvanie l\u00e1tok<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Fyzick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ako s\u00fa chronick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy alebo bolesti \u017eal\u00fadka<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Pocit nepokoja a \u0165a\u017ekosti so s\u00fastreden\u00edm<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Zmeny chuti do jedla a zmena hmotnosti<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u00danava<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Obsedantn\u00e9 myslenie<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee probl\u00e9my s du\u0161evn\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm u mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov \u010dasto nie s\u00fa diagnostikovan\u00e9<\/strong>, alebo s\u00fa nespr\u00e1vne diagnostikovan\u00e9, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee trp\u00ed ove\u013ea viac mu\u017eov, ako uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u0161tatistiky. Ni\u017e\u0161ie je uveden\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia mu\u017eov.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Z angli\u010dtiny, depresia u mu\u017eov, sympt\u00f3my a pr\u00ed\u010diny. Zdroj: priorygroup.com\n

    Depresia<\/h3>\n

    Mu\u017esk\u00e1 depresia je jedn\u00fdm z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia u mu\u017eov. \u0160tatistiky ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee 5,5 percenta mlad\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch mu\u017eov trp\u00ed depresiou<\/strong>. To je pribli\u017ene polovica \u017eien v rovnakom veku. No zatia\u013e \u010do mu\u017esk\u00e1 depresia je diagnostikovan\u00e1 menej \u010dasto ako u \u017eien, mnoh\u00ed mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei maj\u00fa depresiu, ktor\u00fa ich lek\u00e1r neidentifikuje, preto\u017ee ich sympt\u00f3my s\u00fa menej typick\u00e9<\/strong> pre depres\u00edvnu poruchu.<\/p>\n

    Okrem toho, zatia\u013e \u010do mu\u017ei maj\u00fa men\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee dostan\u00fa diagn\u00f3zy depresie a pok\u00fasia sa o samovra\u017edu,\u00a0je u nich 3,7-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee zomr\u00fa na samovra\u017edu<\/strong>. Je to preto, \u017ee mu\u017ei, ktor\u00ed sa pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa o samovra\u017edu, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa smrte\u013enej\u0161ie met\u00f3dy, najm\u00e4 streln\u00e9 zbrane<\/strong>. Okrem toho, ke\u010f\u017ee mlad\u00ed dospel\u00ed sa pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa o samovra\u017edu \u010dastej\u0161ie ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 vekov\u00e1 skupina, mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed mimoriadne vysok\u00e9mu riziku.<\/p>\n

    \u00dazkosti<\/h3>\n

    \u00dazkostn\u00e9 poruchy s\u00fa jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia mu\u017eov. Medzi typy \u00fazkostn\u00fdch por\u00fach u mu\u017eov patria:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Panick\u00e1 porucha<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvna porucha\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Generalizovan\u00e1 \u00fazkostn\u00e1 porucha\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Soci\u00e1lna \u00fazkos\u0165<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • f\u00f3bie.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Zatia\u013e \u010do \u017eeny maj\u00fa asi dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee bud\u00fa bojova\u0165 so v\u0161eobecnou \u00fazkostnou poruchou a panickou poruchou, miera soci\u00e1lnej \u00fazkosti a OCD je medzi mu\u017emi a \u017eenami pribli\u017ene rovnak\u00e1<\/strong>. \u00dazkos\u0165 u mu\u017eov tie\u017e \u010dasto vedie k vy\u0161\u0161ej pravdepodobnosti diagnostikovania poruchy u\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a ADHD.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia (mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s drogami). Zdroj: lightfieldstudios.net\n

      Porucha u\u017e\u00edvania l\u00e1tok<\/h3>\n

      Vo v\u0161eobecnosti mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei \u010dastej\u0161ie ne\u017e \u017eeny, zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa drogy<\/strong> vr\u00e1tane marihuany, halucinog\u00e9nov a liekov proti bolesti na predpis. Navy\u0161e, u mu\u017eov je takmer dvakr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee pij\u00fa alkohol ako \u017eeny, a maj\u00fa st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161iu mieru \u00famrt\u00ed a hospitaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong> s\u00favisiacich s alkoholom.<\/p>\n

      Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee problematick\u00e9 pitie a zneu\u017e\u00edvanie in\u00fdch l\u00e1tok sa pre mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov pova\u017euje za spolo\u010densky prijate\u013en\u00e9, a dokonca sa pova\u017euje za \u201emu\u017esk\u00e9\u201c, menej \u010dasto sa rozpozn\u00e1va ako sympt\u00f3m stavu du\u0161evn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu u mu\u017eov.\u00a0Tieto postoje vystavuj\u00fa mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov vy\u0161\u0161iemu riziku zneu\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok.<\/p>\n

      <\/h3>\n

      Posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha<\/h3>\n

      Posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia u mu\u017eov.<\/p>\n

      Pribli\u017ene 60 percent mu\u017eov za\u017eije vo svojom \u017eivote aspo\u0148 jednu traumu<\/strong>, zvy\u010dajne spojen\u00fa s nehodami, fyzick\u00fdm napadnut\u00edm, bojom alebo s\u00fa svedkami smrti \u010di zranenia. Viac ako dve tretiny dospievaj\u00facich za\u017eili traumatick\u00fa udalos\u0165, a tieto sk\u00fasenosti m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 dlhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie mlad\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

      V t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och, mesiacoch a dokonca rokoch po traume, m\u00f4\u017eu mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei poci\u0165ova\u0165 sympt\u00f3my tejto poruchy, ktor\u00e9 zasahuj\u00fa do ich ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a fungovania. A zatia\u013e \u010do s\u00fa tieto diagn\u00f3zy op\u00e4\u0165 be\u017enej\u0161ie u \u017eien ako u mu\u017eov<\/strong>, odborn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee mu\u017ei musia trpie\u0165 alebo ignorova\u0165 probl\u00e9my v tichosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Bipol\u00e1rna porucha<\/h3>\n

      Bipol\u00e1rna porucha, predt\u00fdm zn\u00e1ma ako manick\u00e1 depresia, je charakterizovan\u00e1 extr\u00e9mnymi v\u00fdkyvmi n\u00e1lady<\/strong> a \u00farovne aktivity. Sympt\u00f3my bipol\u00e1rnej poruchy sa u mu\u017eov typicky prejavuj\u00fa vo veku 15 a\u017e 24 rokov. Zatia\u013e \u010do bipol\u00e1rna porucha u mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov nie je tak\u00e1 be\u017en\u00e1 ako u in\u00fdch du\u0161evn\u00fdch por\u00fach, preva\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pr\u00edpadov bipol\u00e1rnej poruchy – 83 percent – je klasifikovan\u00e1 ako \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Rovnako ako u in\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia je bipol\u00e1rna porucha u mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov nedostato\u010dne diagnostikovan\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 z pr\u00edznakov bipol\u00e1rnej poruchy u mu\u017eov mo\u017eno odp\u00edsa\u0165 ako \u201enorm\u00e1lne\u201c<\/strong> spr\u00e1vanie mlad\u00e9ho mu\u017ea. Napr\u00edklad pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 sebad\u00f4vera a bezoh\u013eadn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie s\u00fa pr\u00edznakmi manickej f\u00e1zy bipol\u00e1rnej poruchy, zatia\u013e \u010do podr\u00e1\u017edenos\u0165 a soci\u00e1lne stiahnuti<\/strong>e s\u00fa pr\u00edznakmi depres\u00edvnej f\u00e1zy. Mu\u017ei maj\u00fa tendenciu za\u017ei\u0165 menej \u010dast\u00e9 cyklenie medzi f\u00e1zami, \u010do s\u0165a\u017euje rozpoznanie bipol\u00e1rnej poruchy u mu\u017eov.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei maj\u00fa probl\u00e9my a nedost\u00e1va sa im starostlivosti, ktor\u00fa potrebuj\u00fa. Preto\u017ee mu\u017ei \u010dasto neh\u013eadaj\u00fa pomoc sami, a preto\u017ee ich pr\u00edznaky sa prejavuj\u00fa menej zrejm\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi<\/strong>, probl\u00e9my s du\u0161evn\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm mu\u017eov s\u00fa nedostato\u010dne diagnostikovan\u00e9. To sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee mu\u017ei s be\u017en\u00fdmi poruchami du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia sa c\u00edtia izolovan\u00ed a osamel\u00ed \u2013 a v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku ich vystavuje vysok\u00e9mu riziku pokusov o samovra\u017edu.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      U mu\u017eov je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bud\u00fa diagnostikovan\u00ed s niektorou z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia ako u \u017eien, a t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed t\u00fato diagn\u00f3zu dostali, maj\u00fa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}