{"id":7818,"date":"2022-07-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/7-monstruoznych-krokodilov-ktore-su-pre-ludi-najnebezpecnejsie\/"},"modified":"2022-07-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T23:00:00","slug":"7-monstruoznych-krokodilov-ktore-su-pre-ludi-najnebezpecnejsie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/7-monstruoznych-krokodilov-ktore-su-pre-ludi-najnebezpecnejsie\/","title":{"rendered":"7 mon\u0161tru\u00f3znych krokod\u00edlov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u013eud\u00ed najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoci nieko\u013eko predkov krokod\u00edlov bolo mon\u0161tru\u00f3znej\u0161\u00edch ako ich s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 formy, asi polovica z 23 \u017eij\u00facich druhov krokod\u00edlov na plan\u00e9te sa pova\u017euje za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch<\/strong> pre \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krokod\u00edly \u00fato\u010dia na \u013eudsk\u00e9 bytosti zo \u0161tyroch d\u00f4vodov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. s\u00fa hladn\u00ed <\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. br\u00e1nia svoje \u00fazemie<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. br\u00e1nia svoje ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 <\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. maj\u00fa v \u00famysle za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na in\u00fd druh, \u2013 napr\u00edklad psa, ma\u010dku alebo in\u00e9 domestikovan\u00e9 zviera \u2013 ktor\u00fd sa n\u00e1hodou nach\u00e1dza v bl\u00edzkosti osoby\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Po\u010fme si pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 tie skuto\u010dne najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie druhy pre \u013eud\u00ed!<\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n Krokod\u00edl morsk\u00fd. Zdroj: commons.wikimedia.org\n

    <\/h3>\n

    Krokod\u00edl morsk\u00fd<\/h3>\n

    (Crocodylus porosus)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Krokod\u00edl morsk\u00fd, tie\u017e naz\u00fdvan\u00fd krokod\u00edl li\u0161tov\u00fd, \u017eije predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Napriek svojmu n\u00e1zvu sa nevyskytuj\u00fa v\u00fdlu\u010dne v biotopoch so slanou vodou – nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa aj v brakick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, sladkovodn\u00fdch potokoch a mo\u010diaroch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Dospel\u00fd krokod\u00edl morsk\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 d\u013a\u017eku viac ako 6 metrov, a v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 viac ako 500 kg.<\/p>\n

    Ofici\u00e1lne z\u00e1znamy iba Austr\u00e1lie a Malajzie, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee medzi rokmi 2000 a 2007 boli tieto krokod\u00edly zodpovedn\u00e9 za takmer 30 samostatn\u00fdch \u00fatokov na \u013eud\u00ed! V Austr\u00e1lii bola \u0161tvrtina t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov smrte\u013en\u00e1, v Malajzii mala polovica \u00fatokov za n\u00e1sledok smr\u0165<\/strong> obete.<\/p>\n

    Krokod\u00edl morsk\u00fd je ve\u013emi agres\u00edvny a pre \u010dloveka predstavuje vysok\u00e9 riziko.<\/strong> S\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 pr\u00edpady \u00famrtia \u013eud\u00ed, zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00fdch krokod\u00edlmi. Pod\u013ea predpokladov zabij\u00fa krokod\u00edle morsk\u00e9 ro\u010dne okolo 300 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Krokod\u00edl n\u00edlsky. Zdroj: 123rf.com\n

    <\/h3>\n

    Krokod\u00edl n\u00edlsky<\/h3>\n

    (Crocodylus niloticus)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    S geografick\u00fdm domovom pokr\u00fdvaj\u00facim v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu Afriky, okrem Sahary a \u010dasti Madagaskaru, je krokod\u00edl n\u00edlsky doma v r\u00f4znych biotopoch tvoren\u00fdch sladkovodn\u00fdmi jazerami a potokmi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Dospel\u00fd jedinec krokod\u00edla n\u00edlskeho meria 4 a\u017e 6 metrov, a dosahuje hmotnos\u0165 okolo 750 kg.<\/p>\n

    Tento druh si \u013eahko n\u00e1rokuje titul najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ieho krokod\u00edla, preto\u017ee sa v\u0161eobecne predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee je zodpovedn\u00fd za viac ako 300 \u00fatokov na \u013eud\u00ed ro\u010dne!<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Kajman \u010dierny<\/h3>\n

    (Melanosuchus niger)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kajman \u010dierny \u017eije na severe Ju\u017enej Ameriky a mo\u017eno ho n\u00e1js\u0165 na ve\u013ekej \u010dasti povodia rieky Amazonky<\/strong>, od Peru a Ekv\u00e1doru, na v\u00fdchod po Guyanu a Surinam.<\/p>\n

    \u010cierny kajman m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu potravy, \u017eiv\u00ed sa rybami a in\u00fdmi plazmi, ale aj hlodavcami, ako je napr\u00edklad kapybara<\/strong> (ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do d\u013a\u017eky 1,25 metra). Dospel\u00e9 samce \u010dierneho kajmana \u010dasto dorastaj\u00fa do d\u013a\u017eky viac ako 4 metre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Krokod\u00edl hrotit\u00fd. Zdroj: amazon.com\n

    <\/h3>\n

    Krokod\u00edl hrotit\u00fd<\/h3>\n

    (Crocodylus acutus)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Krokod\u00edl hrotit\u00fd, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj krokod\u00edl americk\u00fd, ob\u00fdva \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu vodn\u00fdch biotopov od ju\u017enej Floridy a Mexika, na juh cez karibsk\u00e9 ostrovy a Stredn\u00fa Ameriku a\u017e po sever Ju\u017enej Ameriky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Dospel\u00ed samci dorastaj\u00fa do d\u013a\u017eky pribli\u017ene 5 metrov a v\u00e1\u017eia neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 180 a\u017e 450kg!<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Americk\u00e9 krokod\u00edly preferuj\u00fa ako koris\u0165 men\u0161ie stavovce, no spr\u00e1vy o \u00fatokoch na \u013eud\u00ed nie s\u00fa nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9. Najm\u00e4 v Karibskej oblasti nie s\u00fa spr\u00e1vy o napadnut\u00ed \u010dloveka t\u00fdmto druhom v\u00f4bec ojedinel\u00e9. \u00datoky v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa tak \u010dast\u00e9 a stra\u0161n\u00e9 ako pri ich v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch a agres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch – \u00a0krokod\u00edl n\u00edlsky alebo morsk\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Krokod\u00edl bahenn\u00fd<\/h3>\n

    (Crocodylus palustris)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Krokod\u00edl bahenn\u00fd, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj mo\u010diarny, sa vyskytuje v sladkovodn\u00fdch tokoch, mokradiach, jazer\u00e1ch a pomaly te\u010d\u00facich potokoch, od Ir\u00e1nu po z\u00e1padn\u00e9 okraje juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u013dahko ho spozn\u00e1te pod\u013ea \u0161irok\u00e9ho ploch\u00e9ho \u0148uf\u00e1ka. V dospelosti dorastaj\u00fa a\u017e do ve\u013ekosti 4-5 metrov. Hoci sa zvykn\u00fa \u017eivi\u0165 rybami a plazmi, niektor\u00ed sa \u017eivia aj v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou koris\u0165ou, ako je napr\u00edklad jele\u0148.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Gavi\u00e1l. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

    Gavi\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

    (Gavialis gangeticus)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Gavi\u00e1l ob\u00fdva rieky severnej Indie a Nep\u00e1lu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vyzna\u010duje sa dlh\u00fdmi a ve\u013emi \u0161t\u00edhlymi \u010de\u013eus\u0165ami s ostr\u00fdmi zubami, ktor\u00e9 zmieta nabok, aby ulovil ryby, svoju hlavn\u00fa koris\u0165.<\/strong> Gavi\u00e1l be\u017ene dosahuje d\u013a\u017eku asi 3,7 a\u017e 4,6 metra. Ne\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na \u013eud\u00ed, ale \u017eiv\u00ed sa m\u0155tvolami vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00facimi sa pri pohrebn\u00fdch obradoch na rieke Ganga<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Alig\u00e1tor severoamerick\u00fd<\/h3>\n

    (Alligator mississippiensis)<\/p>\n

    These z\u00fariv\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 \u017eij\u00fa v oblasti pobre\u017eia Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu,<\/strong> a mo\u017eno ich n\u00e1js\u0165 v sladkovodnom prostred\u00ed od jazier a potokov, a\u017e po mo\u010diare. Niektor\u00e9 v\u0161ak boli spozorovan\u00e9 u\u017e aj v slan\u0161\u00edch biotopoch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Je to druh krokod\u00edla z \u010de\u013eade alig\u00e1torovit\u00fdch, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedn\u00fdm z dvoch \u017eij\u00facich druhov alig\u00e1torov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Samci t\u00fdchto alig\u00e1torov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou dosahuj\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku okolo 5 a\u017e 5,5\u00a0m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hoci nieko\u013eko predkov krokod\u00edlov bolo mon\u0161tru\u00f3znej\u0161\u00edch ako ich s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 formy, asi polovica z 23 \u017eij\u00facich druhov krokod\u00edlov na plan\u00e9te sa pova\u017euje za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pre \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}