{"id":7830,"date":"2022-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-31T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/ako-sa-rychlejsie-a-efektivnejsie-rozhodovat\/"},"modified":"2022-08-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-31T23:00:00","slug":"ako-sa-rychlejsie-a-efektivnejsie-rozhodovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/ako-sa-rychlejsie-a-efektivnejsie-rozhodovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie rozhodova\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Niektor\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom netrv\u00e1 dlho, k\u00fdm sa rozhodn\u00fa. In\u00ed si na \u201eproblematiku\u201c vyhradia ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo – de\u0148, t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, mesiac alebo dokonca rok.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sme boli deti, tak za n\u00e1s rozhodovali rodi\u010dia. Nesk\u00f4r sme boli schopn\u00ed vyslovi\u0165 ortie\u013e aj sami, i\u00a0ke\u010f nedostatok \u017eivotn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenosti v\u00a0n\u00e1s mohol vzbudi\u0165 neistotu. Teraz, ke\u010f sme u\u017e dospel\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eijeme plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot, mali by sme sa rozhodova\u0165 omnoho jednoduch\u0161ie. Tak, kde je teda probl\u00e9m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Venujeme pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea pozornosti nepodstatn\u00fdm veciam<\/h2>\n

Rozhodnutia ur\u010dit\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom menia n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot. V\u017edy, ke\u010f dostaneme inform\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 spust\u00ed proces rozhodovania, tak n\u00e1\u0161 mozog za\u010dne pracova\u0165. Staviame sa na r\u00e1zcestie. K\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii m\u00e1me nieko\u013eko mo\u017enost\u00ed, no so zna\u010dnou prek\u00e1\u017ekou, ktorou s\u00fa em\u00f3cie. Mozog funguje ve\u013emi prosto.<\/strong> Ak sme hladn\u00ed, tak sa ideme najes\u0165. Ak sme unaven\u00ed, tak je rie\u0161en\u00edm sp\u00e1nok.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m nast\u00e1va v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, ak na\u0161e rozhodnutie ovplyv\u0148uje \u017eivot niekoho druh\u00e9ho. Pr\u00edpadne, ak je medzi mo\u017enos\u0165ami minim\u00e1lny rozdiel. \u0160t\u00fadiou sa zistilo, \u017ee \u013eudia sa dok\u00e1\u017eu r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 vtedy, ke\u010f je pri druhej mo\u017enosti v\u00fdrazne viac negat\u00edv. R\u00fdchlej\u0161ie si vyberieme, \u010di p\u00f4jdeme na dovolenku do Chorv\u00e1tska, ktor\u00e1 stoji 600 eur alebo do Dubaja, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne viac.<\/p>\n

Vedci dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee ak \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom \u0161t\u00fadie predlo\u017eia ich ob\u013e\u00fabene a neob\u013euben\u00e9 jedlo, tak v\u00fdber je nekompromisn\u00fd a\u00a0r\u00fdchly<\/strong>. Zvrat nastal vtedy, ke\u010f pred nich pristali dve jedla, na ktor\u00e9 mali chu\u0165. Z\u00a0racion\u00e1lneho h\u013eadiska by respondenti nemali pr\u00edli\u0161 dlho uva\u017eova\u0165 nad t\u00fdm, \u010do bud\u00fa jes\u0165, preto\u017ee z\u00a0oboch jed\u00e1l bud\u00fa ma\u0165 rovnak\u00fd p\u00f4\u017eitok. Realita sa v\u0161ak l\u00ed\u0161ila od te\u00f3rie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadii odborn\u00edci rozdelili \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov na dve skupiny. V\u00a0prvej mali na rozhodovanie neobmedzen\u00fd \u010das a\u00a0v\u00a0druhej sa museli rozhodova\u0165 pod \u010dasov\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakom. Zo \u0161t\u00fadie vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie sa rozhodujeme<\/strong> (a teda ned\u00e1vame priestor em\u00f3ci\u00e1m), t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie rozhodnutia vykon\u00e1vame.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u013dudia \u010dasto tr\u00e1via pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea \u010dasu v\u00fdberom medzi mo\u017enos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa porovnate\u013en\u00fa hodnotu. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

Modely rozhodovania<\/h2>\n

\u013dudia prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa k rozhodnutiam r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi. Odborn\u00edci nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee existuj\u00fa aspo\u0148 3 modely rozhodovania, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno kombinova\u0165 tak, aby sme razili cestu k\u00a0\u00faspechu.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Racion\u00e1lne rozhodovanie<\/li>\n
  • Rozhodovanie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na preh\u013eade<\/li>\n
  • Rozhodovanie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na experimentoch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Model racion\u00e1lneho rozhodovania<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Racion\u00e1lne rozhodovanie sa nie je be\u017en\u00e9 v\u00a0s\u00fakromnom \u017eivote. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a sme ovplyv\u0148ovan\u00ed r\u00f4znymi faktormi, a\u00a0preto ide racionalita do \u00fazadia. Ide v\u0161ak o\u00a0model, ktor\u00fd je line\u00e1rny, logick\u00fd, nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a\u00a0interakt\u00edvny.<\/strong> V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade sa zameriavame na fakty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa smerodajn\u00e9. Sp\u00ed\u0161eme si v\u0161etky ,,pre\u201c a \u201eproti\u201c, definujeme si ciele, vymedz\u00edme alternat\u00edvy a\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky.<\/p>\n

    Model zalo\u017een\u00fd na\u00a0preh\u013eade<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Rozhodnutia s\u00fa motivovan\u00e9 vizualiz\u00e1ciou. Zvy\u010dajne sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri kreat\u00edvnom h\u013eadan\u00ed rie\u0161enia. Pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 je t\u00fa\u017eba vybra\u0165 to najlep\u0161ie rie\u0161enie<\/strong>. Tento model sa pou\u017e\u00edva, ke\u010f rie\u0161enie nie je jednozna\u010dn\u00e9. Najsk\u00f4r zhroma\u017e\u010fujeme inform\u00e1cie a\u00a0postrehy o\u00a0probl\u00e9me. \u010eal\u0161ou f\u00e1zou je h\u013eadanie origin\u00e1lneho rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 prinesie nov\u00fd uhol poh\u013eadu. Poslednou f\u00e1zou je overenie toho, \u010di na\u0161e rie\u0161enie je aplikovate\u013en\u00e9 do praxe.<\/p>\n

    Model zalo\u017een\u00fd na experimentoch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade vypneme svoju myse\u013e a\u00a0za\u010dneme kona\u0165. Sk\u00fa\u0161ame v\u0161etky mo\u017enosti, ktor\u00e9 by mohli fungova\u0165 a\u017e dok\u00fdm nen\u00e1jdeme t\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu. V\u00a0skutku m\u00f4\u017ee tento proces sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj to, \u017ee natraf\u00edme na nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Niekedy v\u0161ak pr\u00edde rie\u0161enie a\u017e po tom, \u010do sa za\u010dneme \u010dini\u0165.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    Rozhodnutia s\u00fa prakticky \u00falohy, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed vyrie\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 mozog.\u00a0\u010c\u00edm viac budeme tr\u00e9nova\u0165 rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov (r\u00e9busov), t\u00fdm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie dok\u00e1\u017eeme vyrie\u0161i\u0165 aj in\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Kombin\u00e1ciou troch modelov rozhodovania by sme mali dospie\u0165 k najoptim\u00e1lnej\u0161iemu rie\u0161eniu, pri\u010dom plat\u00ed, \u017ee r\u00fdchle rozhodovanie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Niektor\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom netrv\u00e1 dlho, k\u00fdm sa rozhodn\u00fa. In\u00ed si na \u201eproblematiku\u201c vyhradia ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo – de\u0148, t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, mesiac alebo dokonca rok. Ke\u010f sme boli<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7830\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}